• Title/Summary/Keyword: Restrictions

Search Result 1,919, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

The Analysis of Content Regulation on Social Network Service(SNS): Focusing on the Problem of Legal and Administrative Regulation (표현매체로서 SNS(Social Network Service)에 대한 내용규제의 문제점 분석: 법률적.행정적 규제를 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Yong-Suk
    • Korean journal of communication and information
    • /
    • v.58
    • /
    • pp.106-129
    • /
    • 2012
  • Social Network Service(SNS), which are an emerging form of political architecture, have been a political means to promote civic engagement and shape pubic opinions on social issues. Along with the influence of SNSs, the governmental control on the dissemination of information over SNSs has increased more and more. It would be ideal if the autonomous governance regulates SNSs which facilitate the networks of the dispersed people. It is the fact, though, that compulsory regulations under which the government controls impose policy and legal restrictions on political expressions. The current study addresses expressive and participatory nature embedded in technological characteristics of SNSs and discusses the problems of content regulations of political expression over SNSs. First of all, it is analyzed that light touch regulation or light touch monitoring should be applied to regulating content on SNSs, particularly political expressions. Constitutional Court proclaimed that legal restrictions on the Internet could infringe basic rights of the people and thus under unambiguous standards, the Doctrine of Clear and Present Danger should be applied to its content. Second, it is found that clarifying the definition of illegality in the application of legal restrictions is necessary to minimize the excessive misleading. Third, it is required that Korea Communications Standards Commission under the government control needs to change in determining the scope of illegal information. In a domestic level, there needs to be safeguards for the protection of the self-regulatory organization such as KISO to guarantee voluntary and autonomous regulatory practices.

  • PDF

A Study of Online Ticket Resale Restrictions in the Korean Live Music Industry (온라인 티켓 재판매 규제에 관한 연구 - 국내 공연산업을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo, Jiyun
    • Korean Association of Arts Management
    • /
    • no.59
    • /
    • pp.101-141
    • /
    • 2021
  • Recently the concerns on online ticket resale have been globally soared. Numerous countries have dealt with problems about online ticket tout and resale platforms in various ways in spite of differences of scope and method on restrictions. However, in contrast with the worldwide concerns and actions, Korea has been relatively slow to take any action against regulating online ticket resale issues, and any legislation has not been made. At the end of 2020, a revised Performance Act was passed and enforced from June, 2021. With the enforcement of the bill, this study aims to provide an exploratory analysis to present current situation related to online secondary ticket resale policy in Korea. It examined how US and England have coped with legislation for online ticket resale. And then it attempted to illuminate the current situation of legislation and restrictions on online secondary ticket market in Korea and examined the effectiveness of the revised Act. Finally, this study suggested that there should be prompt consideration and actions to carry out related policies for establishing stable market ecosystem and providing fair opportunities to consumers.

The Opportunities for New Filters in the Developing Low Tar Markets (저타르 담배의 시장증대에 따른 새로운 필터의 역할)

  • Shepherd, R.J.K.;Taylor, M.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.79-90
    • /
    • 1997
  • The world-wide cigarette market is becoming increasingly regulated. This involves restrictions on the freedom to advertise, restrictions on where people can smoke, and in some ways of most importance, limits on cigarette smoke deliveries. In particular, in an increasingly large number of countries maximum tar legislation is being enacted. In many cases, such as the European Union, this type of legislation is progressive and over time it is entirely conceivable that maximum permitted tar deliveries will be reduced to as low as 5 mg, possibly with additional restrictions on smoke nicotine deliveries. In addition, the pace of change is increasing as more and more countries embark on tar reduction programmes. The key challenge facing the cigarette industry is to manage these changes in such a way which ensures that product acceptability is maintained at as high a level as is possible in these circumstances. There are a number of ways of achieving this involving filter ventilation, modifying blends and using different filter constructions The real innovation comes when combining these in a way that gives the most acceptable balance of all these competing variables as far as the smoker is concerned. Undoubtedly, the nature of the filter is of crucial importance in designing the most acceptable low tar products, and this paper will discuss some of the filter types which are currently in use in the various low tar markets around the world. Also, some thoughts about the future in terms of new filter developments will be presented.

  • PDF

Parallel Algorithm for Determining Connectedness of Context Free Graph Languages (CFGL 연결성 결정에 대한 병렬 알고리듬)

  • 방혜자;이철희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.30B no.1
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper analyzes succinct graph descriptions and its complexity of connectivity problems on context free graph languages under various restrictions. It defines SNLC(Simple Context Free Node Label Controlled) grammar and presents reduction method that solves graph problems without expanding the hierarchical description. It exemplifies the method by giving efficient solutions to connectivity problems on graphs and presents parallel algorithm for reduction and analyzes the complexity. Its results will help application of desing for NETWORK. CAD. VLSI and other engineering problems.

  • PDF

GLOBAL SOLUTIONS TO CHEMOTAXIS-HAPTOTAXIS TUMOR INVASION SYSTEM WITH TISSUE RE-ESTABLISHMENT

  • Kang, Ensil;Lee, Jihoon
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.161-172
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider the chemotaxis-haptotaxis model of tumor invasion with the proliferation and tissue re-establishment term in dimensions one and two. We show the global in time existence of a unique classical solution for the the model in two dimensional spatial domain without any restrictions on the coefficients.

On the Equivalence of Stackelberg Strategy and Equilibrium Point in a Two-person Nonzero-sum Game

  • Kim, D.W.;Bai, D.S.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.37-43
    • /
    • 1979
  • A sufficient condition for a Stackelberg strategy to coincide with an equilibrium point is presented. Information pattern of a Stackelberg strategy is essentially different from that of an equilibrium solution and therefore the two strategies need not be the same. However, under score restrictions on the cost functions the difference in information patterns between the two strategies can be disregarded so that the two strategies coincide. The result is extended to the case of discrete-time dynamic games.

  • PDF

A Cleaning Policy for Mobile Computers using Flash Memory (플래시메모리를 사용하는 이동컴퓨터에서 클리닝 정책)

  • 민용기;박승규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.495-498
    • /
    • 1998
  • Mobile computers have restrictions for size, weight, and power consumption that are different from traditional workstations. Storage device must be smaller, lighter. Low power consumed storage devices are needed. At the present time, flash memory device is a reasonable candidate for such device. But flash memory has drawbacks such as bulk erase operation and slow program time. This causes of worse average write performances. This paper suggests a storage method which improves write performance.

  • PDF

A Study on the standardization of Cooking Method of Korean Food for Hospital Patients (병원입원 환자에게 실시되는 한국음식의 조리법 표준화를 위한 연구)

  • 정해옥
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.149-166
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study, author suggests menu selection according to disease and standard cooking methods for hospital patients. Nutritional state of patients must be considered to select menu. Especially age, sex, and disease symptoms are important factors to determine the nutritional requirement. Special diet should be delivered to cure the patients with different appetite, digesting ability and symptoms. Menu must be planed including various food although nutritional restrictions should be considered, In this point of view, effective cooking methods and considerations of various Korean traditional food as hospital food are suggested. Recipe of traditional Korean beverage and cookies are also presented.

  • PDF

A Sufficient Condition for the Independence of Non-Stationary Demand Process and Inventory Position Process under < Q, r > Systems

  • Sung, C.S.
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.22-28
    • /
    • 1982
  • Under a continuous-review inventory system, the inventory position process was proved to be asymptotically independent of the general renewal demand processes, when the two processes form an asymptotic unimodel joint distribution. The analytical technique implemented through this work seems to be more like general, and so the periodic-review system can be similarly investigated. In conclusion, the results may be evaluated to direct to the analytical analyses of some inventory systems which have been treated under some restrictions on demand processes.

  • PDF

CONVEX DECOMPOSITIONS OF REAL PROJECTIVE SURFACES. III : FOR CLOSED OR NONORIENTABLE SURFACES

  • Park, Suh-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1139-1171
    • /
    • 1996
  • The purpose of our research is to understand geometric and topological aspects of real projective structures on surfaces. A real projective surface is a differentiable surface with an atlas of charts to $RP^2$ such that transition functions are restrictions of projective automorphisms of $RP^2$. Since such an atlas lifts projective geometry on $RP^2$ to the surface locally and consistently, one can study the global projective geometry of surfaces.

  • PDF