• 제목/요약/키워드: Response Time Delay

검색결과 556건 처리시간 0.028초

Remote Water Quality Warning System Using Water Fleas

  • Park Se-Hyun;Kim Eung-Soo;Park Se-Hoon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2006
  • Hardware for monitoring the water quality using water fleas is developed. Water flea is a frequently used biological sensor for monitoring the water quality. Water fleas quickly respond to the incoming toxic water by changing their activity when they are exposed. By measuring the activity of water fleas, the incoming toxic water is instantly detected. So far the measurement of activity of water fleas has been done with a system equipped with both a light source of LED and a light detector of photo transistor. Water flea itself is, however, sensitive to light resulting in incorrect response and the system has two inconvenient separate parts of the light source and the detector. This paper suggests a system using a CCD camera instead of a light source and a detector. The suggested system processes the image data from the CCD camera in real time without any delay. The developed system becomes a part of the remote water monitoring embedded system.

전류제어기 동특성을 고려한 산업용 서보 구동시스템의 속도제어기 설계 (Speed Controller Design considering Current Controller Dynamics for Industry Servo Applications)

  • 석줄기;이동춘
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 산업용 서보 구동 시스템의 새로운 PID 속도 제어기를 제안한다. 제안된 속도 제어기는 전류 제어 루프의 주파수 대역에 의해서 속도 제어 루프의 대역폭이 자동적으로 결정되고, 속도제어 루프의 지연을 고려하여 제어기 이득이 자동적으로 선정이 된다. 제안된 설계 방식은 그 자체로 최소한의 오버슈우트와 진동을 갖는 빠른 속도 응답을 실현한다. 또한, 제안된 방식은 기존의 직렬 구조 형태의 위치제어기에 간단히 적용할 수 있다.

저강성 서보 구동시스템을 위한 PD/PID 속도제어기 설계 (PD/PID Speed Controller Design for Low-stiffness Servo Drive System)

  • 배상규;석줄기;이동춘
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop the straightforward design guidelines of PD/PID speed controller for Industry servo drives with plug and play concept. The controller gains are uniquely determined from the current control loop dynamics, speed loop delay, and mechanical parameters. In order to eliminate the mechanical friction uncertainties, an automatic PD/PI control mode switching algorithm Is introduced using online spectrum analysis of motor torque command. The dynamic performance of the proposed scheme assures a fast tracking response curve with minimal oscillation and settling time over the whole operating conditions. For comprehensive comparison of conventional PI control scheme, extensive test is carried out on actual servo system.

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유전 알고리즘을 이용한 외란을 고려한 PID제어기의 자동동조 (An Auto-tuning of PID Controller in Consideration of Disturbance using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 이상현;김정곤;서보혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to deal with the optimized auto-tuning for the PID controller which is used to the process-control in various fields. First of all, in this method, 1st order delay system with dead time which is modelled from the unit step response of the system is $Pad'{e}$-approximated, then initial values are determined by the Ziegler-Nickels method. So deciding binary strings of parents generation using by the fitness values of genetic algorithms, we perform selection, crossover and mutation to generate the descendant generation. The advantage of this method is better than the Ziegler-Nickels method in characteristic of output, and has extent of applying without limit of K, L, T parameters.

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Flyback 컨버터를 이용한 PID제어기의 자동동조 (Auto-tuning of PID controller using Flyback converter)

  • 서기영;이수흠;이현우;문상필;이내일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 A
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    • pp.384-388
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents auto-tuning to compensate the integrator windup of the current and the speed PID controller of DC motor, which suppress the overshoot of transient response without delay of rising time. The simulation results using Matlab show the validity of auto-tuning methods.

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고속전자밸브로 제어되는 전기.유압 서보시스템의 특성 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics Improvement of Electro-Hydraulic Servo System Controlled by High Speed Solenoid Valve)

  • 박성환;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a new PWM method considering the actuation delay of high speed solenoid valves is proposed to improve the response characteristics of electro hydraulic servo systems controlled by high speed solenoid valves. In addition, the decision method for the system gain, the basic period of PWM, and the sampling time is proposed, Since the conventional system controlled by high speed solenoid valves is too slow to apply this method, a high speed driving circuit(Quick-Drive) which enables rapid switching of the high speed solenoid valve at a high speed sampling mode is applied to realize this method. The experimental result shows that it is possible to achieve precision and quiet control without occurrence of limit cycle and wide range dead band.

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Multi-path Routing Policy for Content Distribution in Content Network

  • Yang, Lei;Tang, Chaowei;Wang, Heng;Tang, Hui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.2379-2397
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    • 2017
  • Content distribution technology, which routes content to the cache servers, is considered as an effective method to reduce the response time of the user requests. However, due to the exponential increases of content traffic, traditional content routing methods suffer from high delay and consequent inefficient delivery. In this paper, a content selection policy is proposed, which combines the histories of cache hit and cache hit rate to collaboratively determine the content popularity. Specifically, the CGM policy promotes the probability of possible superior paths considering the storage cost and transmission cost of content network. Then, the content routing table is updated with the proportion of the distribution on the paths. Extensive simulation results show that our proposed scheme improves the content routing and outperforms existing routing schemes in terms of Internet traffic and access latency.

CDM 방법을 사용한 선형시스템의 신뢰성 있는 소음제어기 설계 (Design of A Noise Controller for A Linear system using the CDM)

  • 김정환;정태진;이상철;정양웅;정찬수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.455-457
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    • 1998
  • This paper designs a noise controller for the small cavity using Coefficient Diagram Method(CDM). In the small cavity system, there exist nonlinear characteristics such as uncertain-time delay and parameter variation. In the controller design of nonlinear system with uncertainty need to the higher order controller or complexity computation. The coefficient diagram is convenient implementation of the control system design method, that is utilized as a vehicle to collectively express the important features of the system and an improved version Kessler's standard form and the Lipatov stability condition of a constitutes the theoretical basis. Simultaneously, it is provided a desired specification, such as the robustness, the stability, faster response, and lower order controller. A simulation of the system with the proposed controller shows sufficient noise cancelation in small cavity.

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다변수 공정에서의 외란제거를 위한 다중루프 PI 제어기의 해석적 설계 (Analytical Design of Multiloop PI Controller for Disturbance Rejection in Multivariable Processes)

  • 트롱부;이지태;이문용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new analytical approach for designing multiloop PI controllers for disturbance rejection in multivariable processes with time delay. The proposed method is based on IMC-PID design approach. To overcome a sluggish load response by dominant pole in the process, the IMC filter is modified to compensate the dominant pole effect. Based on the modified IMC filter, an analytical tuning rule for multiloop PI controller is driven by extending the generalized IMC-PID method for single input/single output (SISO) systems [1] to multi input/multi output (MIMO) systems. Simulation results show that the proposed method gives a satisfactory load performance as well as servo performance in the multiloop system.

A Single-Phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner with a Frequency-Adaptive Repetitive Controller

  • Phan, Dang-Minh;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.790-799
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a single-phase unified power quality conditioner (S-UPQC) for maintaining power quality issues in a microgrid. The S-UPQC can compensate the voltage and current harmonics, voltage sag, and swell as a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR), regardless of variations in the grid frequency. Odd harmonics are treated as even-order harmonics in a rotating frame to implement the harmonic compensators with only one repetitive controller (RC) without any harmonic extractor. The dynamic performance is improved and the delay time is reduced in the RC. The S-UPQC control scheme is designed to maintain accurate and stable operation under deviations of the grid frequency by using the Lagrange interpolation-based finite-impulse-response (LIFIR) filter approximation method. The proposed control schemes were validated through a simulation and experiment.