• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resource structure

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Theoretical Considerations on Fisheries Resource Management and Public Choice (어업자원 이용관리와 공공선택에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • 박성쾌
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2000
  • The experience of many countries strongly suggests that bad governments and institutions have been a serious, if not the most serious, obstacle to economic growth and industry-structural adjustments. All public sectors pursue a mix of both predatory and productive activities-bad governments emphasizing the former, while good governments finding a way of promoting the later. In fishery public policy studies, much confusion exists about the roles of policy illustration and prescription. In general fishery public sectors involve collective actions by numerous individuals under conditions of uncertainty, complexity, bounded rationality, and imperfect information structure. All collective fisheries action organizations consist of a center(e.g., government), which leads fishery group actions, and peripheral participants(e.g., fishermen), which are controlled by the government. A paradigm is developed that gives both theoretical and empirical meaning to the constitutional determination of fisheries political preference function or fishery public sector governance structures. Three relevant spaces are specified: policy instrument, results, and constitutional. The collective-choice rules of the constitutional space structure the tradeoff between public and special fishery interest groups. Fishery public sectors seeking sustainable reductions in wasteful rent-seeking fishing activities should select constitutional principles and institutional structures that tend to promote resource sustainability. In particular, the effects of internal and external events on fisheries may result in a greater or lesser concentration of interest group power. Thus, the structure of the fishereis political power must be assessed in any prescriptive evaluation of alternative fishery governance weights.

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The Social Networks and Psychological Well-Being of Korean Women Immigrants (한국 여성 이민자의 사회적 지지와 심리적 복지)

  • Seo, Lee-Na
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.87-107
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    • 2006
  • A study of 117 Korean immigrant women who had husband and(or) children in Hawaii found the relation between social networks and psychological well-being. Social networks composed supporters, support structure, and support contents. Psychological well-being examined family life satisfaction, family life stability, and women's psychological health. Results showed as followed. First, the choice of immigration place among Korean immigrant women and her family based on other family members and friends lived in there. Second, her supporters were family and relatives, Korean friends, foreign friends, religions, belonged organizations and groups, public agencies in Hawaii, and mass-media. The best supporters of them was family and relatives and they mostly provided mental health to Korean immigrant women. Family, Korean friends, foreign friends, and religions tended to support emotional assistance. Third, the level of psychological well-being was higher. Her level of psychological health was higher than the others. Fourth, the best predictors of psychological well-being were child existence, occupation, and immigration duration. Fifth, psychological well-being significantly distinguished different relations of supporters from support structure of social network. The number and support duration with foreign friends supporter and the support duration and the level of perceived useful support content highly related with psychological well-being.

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A MAC Protocol for Integrated Service in the Multi-Hop Ad-Hoc Maritime Communication Network (다중 홉 해양통신망에서 실시간 통합 서비스를 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Cho, Kumin;Yun, Changho;Lim, Yong-Kon;Kang, Chung G.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.7
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    • pp.603-611
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a new frame structure and the underlying dynamic resource control mechanism to support an integrated service, including a real-time (RT) service that requires to serve the end-to-end delay performance, as well as non-real-time (NRT) service, using Self-Organizing Time Division Multiple Access (SO-TDMA)-based MAC protocol in a multi-hop ad-hoc maritime communication network. The underlying frame structure is dynamically configured by resource allocation to guarantee the average target outage performance of the real-time service. Toward this end, we analyze the average outage probability and its performance is verified for the proposed frame structure by simulation.

Diversification of Spot Price of the Korean Allowance Unit based on the Term Structure (기간구조에 따른 국내 배출권의 이행연도별 가격 분화)

  • Hong, Wonkyung;Park, Hojeong
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.41-73
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    • 2015
  • The Korea Emissions Trading System that was launched in Jan. 2015 is expected to be a crucial policy measure to abate domestic $CO_2$ emission. For accomplishing its purpose, prior information on the price discovery process needs to be presented in order to facilitate the trading of spot allowances with different vintages. We develope a customized pricing method for Korean ETS using the concept of term structure and the cost of carry model.

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The Measurement of Efficiency Structure and Regulatory Effects in Korean Electric Industry with Power Development Plan (전원개발계획을 고려한 전력산업의 비용구조 및 규제효과분석)

  • Rhee, Chang-Ho;Kwun, Young-Han
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.233-260
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    • 2002
  • This paper tries to analyze the efficiency structure and regulatory effects in electric power industry by using total factor productivity and indices based on cost function method. This paper performed an empirical analysis on the efficiency improvement and optimal scale taking the cost aspect in electricity industry into account. By expanding the cost structure framework, this paper proposes the analytical method regarding the needs of technology regulation and presents the empirical results which can be verified. Hence, this work can play a key role in decision-making of the national power development and regulatory policy. The empirical result indicates that the electricity industry in Korea has been in the state of economies of scale until 1980s, However, due to sustained growth of power generation, economies of scale declined and subsided after 1980s and then diseconomies of scale is shown recent years. The analysis on the effect of technology regulation shows the national large-scale base-load power plant development-oriented policy until so far contributed substantial cost effect to the electricity industry. The empirical result indicates that the reserve requirement as one of means of technology regulation policy did not contribute to the economies of scale but positive effect on the total factor productivity in Korea.

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Symmetric and Asymmetric Properties in Korean Verbal Coordination: A Computational Implementation

  • Kim, Jong-Bok;Yang, Jae-Hyung
    • Language and Information
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2011
  • Of the coordination structures in Korean, the symmetric and asymmetric properties of verbal coordination have challenged both theoretical and computational approaches. This paper shows how a typed feature structure grammar, HPSG, together with the notions of 'type hierarchy' and 'constructions', can provide a robust basis for parsing (un)tensed verbal coordination as well as pseudo-coordination found in the language. We show that the analysis sketched here and computationally implemented in the existing resource grammar for Korean, Korean Resource Grammar (KRG), can yield proper syntactic structures as well as enriched semantic representations for real-time applications such as machine translation.

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RDF 지식 베이스의 자원 중요도 계산 알고리즘에 대한 연구

  • No, Sang-Gyu;Park, Hyeon-Jeong;Park, Jin-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.123-137
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    • 2007
  • The information space of semantic web comprised of various resources, properties, and relationships is more complex than that of WWW comprised of just documents and hyperlinks. Therefore, ranking methods in the semantic web should be modified to reflect the complexity of the information space. In this paper we propose a method of ranking query results from RDF(Resource Description Framework) knowledge bases. The ranking criterion is the importance of a resource computed based on the link structure of the RDF graph. Our method is expected to solve a few problems in the prior research including the Tightly-Knit Community Effect. We illustrate our methods using examples and discuss directions for future research.

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A study on the development of the nuclear R&D performance monitoring system (원자력연구개발 목표관리시스템 개발)

  • 박준원;최현호;원병출
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 1996
  • This study presents a R&D performance monitoring system (RDMS) that is applicable for managing nuclear program in KAERI. The prime goal of RDMS is to furnish project manager with reliable and accurate information on status of progress, performance and resource allocation, and attain traceability and visibility of project implementation for effective project management. In this study, the work breakdown structure (WBS) as the governing factor for integration of scope, schedule, resource data was derived, and the above parameters were loaded personal computer. A RDMS is comprised of about 12,000 R&D activities of the 16 goverment-led projects. The Primavera software was used to monitor the progress, evaluate the performance and analyze the resource distribution to activities.

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The Effect of Leveling Agents in the ULLR of Cotton

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Jin-Soo;Park, Hee-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2009
  • Energy saving and environment-friendly dyeing method of cotton with reactive dyes is the ultra low liquor ratio dyeing because it reduces the total quantity of water, dye, salt and alkali during the dyeing process in the effluent as well as the energy consumption. However, this method may not guarantee the quality of the dyeing results due to the specs or unlevel dyeing depending upon the dyes used. The study has focused on the effect of leveling agents in the dyeing of cotton with reactive dyes under the ultra low liquor ratio (1:5). Especially Sunfix N/B MF-D which was selected for ULLR showed low-leveled dyeing comparing with the other MF-D series. A leveling agent having polycarbonate structure increased LDF values of Sunfix N/B MF-D without changing of dyeing fastness. We recommend some leveling agents to improve the leveling behavior for ULLR dyeing.

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Organizing Mechanisms and Technological Innovation in Diversified Corporations : A Perspective of Knowledge-based Theory of the Firm (다각화된 기업의 기술혁신과 조직화 방식 : 지식기반이론 관점을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hicheon;Bae, Jongseok;Huh, Moon Goo
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.93-114
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a knowledge-based view of the multi-business firm. The multi-business firm has advantages in technological innovation and knowledge creation to the extent that it embodies various ideas and resources, and recombines them more effectively and efficiently than market contracts. The purpose of this paper is to identify how to organize the multidivisional form (M-form) structure to realize such advantages. We first differentiate within-division innovation and cross-division innovation, and explain why cross-division innovation, despite its higher performance potential, would be more difficult to achieve, compared to within-division innovation. Then, we offer the propositions about how to promote cross-division innovation with references to resource capability and coordination capability that is, in turn, composed of structural and control system, social capital, and human resource management system. We conclude by discussing theoretical and practical implications.

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