• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resonance testing

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Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Structural Ceramics ($Al_{2}O_{3}$) Using the High Frequency Ultrasonic C - Scan (초음파 C-Scan을 이용한 구조용 세라믹스의 기계적 특성평가)

  • Chang, Y.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1989
  • Computer-aided high frequency ultrasonic is applied to aluminum oxide(85w%, 94w%, 96w%, and 99w%) MOR(modulus of rupture) samples to evaluate mechanical properties such as density variation, pore content, elastic modulus, shear modulus, and poisson's ratio. Ultrasonic wave velocity and attenuation measurement techniques were used as an evaluator of such properties. Pulse-echo C-Scan images with different fate setting method using 50MHz center frequency 1 inch focal length transducer allows evaluation of density variation and pore content. Elastic modulus calculated with the relation of density and ultrasonic velocity. It shows good reliability as compared with resonance method. Sintered density variation of $0.025g/cm^{3}$, that is 0.6% of theoretical density in $Al_{2}O_{3}$ samples can be observed by ultrasonic velocity measurement. Attenuation measurement method qualitatively agree with 4-point fracture testing result concerning of porosity content.

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Evaluation of Adhesive Properties in Polymeric Thin Film by Ultrasonic Atomic Force Microscopy (UAFM을 이용한 폴리머 박막의 접합 특성 평가)

  • Kwak, Dong-Ryul;Park, Tae-Sung;Park, Ik-Keun;Miyasaka, Chiaki
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2012
  • This study presents the assessment results of adhesive properties on the interface between a silicon wafer and nano-scale polymer thin film pattern through UAFM images by using the contact resonance frequency of the cantilever. For the experiment, we varied surface treatment processes for the silicon wafer and fabricated a 300nm polymer thin film pattern through lithography. Images from the optical microscope were used to compare the produced test specimens for adhesive condition and the critical load value from the nano scratch test was used to verify the adhesive condition of the nano pattern. Each test specimen resulted in a $1{\mu}m{\times}1{\mu}m$ surface image and subsurface adhesive image. Adhesive condition was evaluated by image contrast differences on the interface according to the changing amplitudes and phases of contact resonance frequency.

Yoke Tube Crack Inspection by Using Acoustic Resonance Spectral Analysis (음향 공진 스펙트럼 분석을 통한 요크 튜브 크랙 검사)

  • Yeom, Woo-Jung;Hong, Yeon-Chan;Kim, Jin-Young;Kang, Joonhee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2018
  • Due to the development of nondestructive testing techniques, methods of inspecting cracks in mechanical parts have drawn attentions. Among various non-destructive testing methods the acoustic resonance method which analyzes the natural frequencies has been developed into a technique suitable for the prompt judgements of the existence of the defects in the mechanical parts. In this study, we investigated the crack inspection technique to examine the cracks in the yoke tubes by using the acoustic resonance method and realized the system to quickly detect the cracks. A 24bit ADC circuit and an MCU were installed for the smooth data collection, and a TCP / IP communication interface was configured for the data communication with PC. We used a microphone as a sensor measuring the vibrations. We constructed an analysis software to obtain the frequency spectra of the vibrations, to find the existence of the cracks, and to feedback to the user. Tests were conducted using the yoke tubes manufactured in the real industrial field. The tests were successfully conducted to distinguish the good products from the defective (cracked) products and confirmed that they can be employed in the actual industrial field.

Development of Automatic Voice System for Foreign Patients in Testing of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (자기공명영상 검사에서 외국인 환자를 위한 자동음성 시스템 개발)

  • Goo, Eun-Hoe
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study intend to develop the automatic voice system for language communicating over foreign patients in testing of magnetic resonance imaging. Used sentences for the automatic voice system was selected with twelve sentences and five foreign languages in hospital in use. These translated texts were provided free of charge from Oddcast's website, which is recorded each language-specific voice as Wav files, The recorded audio file were produced by the two types of a power-point show of MS-office 2013(extension; ppsx) form and Web-enabled system using the PHP program to be applied in the mobile phone environment. It is considered to relieve the stress about an language barrier to medical technician and the voice system designed with the variable language will be enhanced the diagnostic information on foreign patients. Because automatic voice system designed for this study can enhance the understanding of test in between korean medical technician and foreign patients, It will be expected to utilize more usefully in clinical practice.

Comparison of X-ray computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to detect pest-infested fruits: A pilot study

  • Kim, Taeyun;Lee, Jaegi;Sun, Gwang-Min;Park, Byung-Gun;Park, Hae-Jun;Choi, Deuk-Soo;Ye, Sung-Joon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.514-522
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    • 2022
  • Non-destructive testing (NDT) technology is a widely used inspection method for agricultural products. Compared with the conventional inspection method, there is no extensive sample preparation for NDT technology, and the sample is not damaged. In particular, NDT technology is used to inspect the internal structure of agricultural products infested by pests. The introduction and spread of pests during the import and export process can cause significant damage to the agricultural environment. Until now, pest detection in agricultural products and quarantine processes have been challenging because they used external inspection methods. However, NDT technology is advantageous in these inspection situations. In this pilot study, we investigated the feasibility of X-ray computed tomography (X-ray CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to identify pest infestation in agricultural products. Three kinds of artificially pest-infested fruits (mango, tangerine, and chestnut) were non-destructively inspected using X-ray CT and MRI. X-ray CT was able to identify all pest infestations in fruits, while MRI could not detect the pest-infested chestnut. In addition, X-ray CT was superior to the quarantine process than MRI based on the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), image acquisition time, and cost. Therefore, X-ray CT is more appropriate for the pest quarantine process of fruits than MRI.

Utilization of a Microphone to Acquire Mobility in Seismic Testing (탄성파시험의 이동성 확보를 위한 마이크로폰 센서의 활용)

  • Joh, Sung-Ho;Ramli, Bukhari;Rahman, Norinah Abd
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1509-1521
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    • 2013
  • Social demand for the stability of structures lead to the development of the technology to accomplish it. The non-destructive seismic technique, which is able to assess structural integrity of infrastructures, belongs to this category. Seismic technique is focused on the measurement of seismic velocity propagating through the material, and has to utilize sensors coupled to material surface, which does not allow the testing to be performed on the fly. In this paper, a general vocal microphone, which works as a non-contact sensor, was adopted to facilitate seismic testing with mobility and efficiency improved. The target of using microphones was oriented toward quality assessment of compacted subgrade, stiffness evaluation and health monitoring of concrete structures. Experimental parametric study and field applications were performed to investigate reliability and efficiency of microphones. Finally, the optimal test configuration of microphones was suggested for resonance tests and surface-wave tests.

Development of a Method for Characterizing Single-Fiber Composite Interphase from Frequency-Domain Characteristics of Ultrasonic Scattered Waves (산란 초음파의 주파수 특성을 이용한 단일 섬유 복합재료의 인터페이즈 평가법 개발)

  • Kim, Woong-Ki;Yim, Hyun-June
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 1999
  • A method is proposed to characterize single-fiber composite interphases from the frequency-domain characteristics of scattered ultrasonic waves, and its feasibility is investigated theoretically. It has been shown that the locations and magnitudes of the peaks and valleys in the frequency domain are affected significantly by the interphase properties, which may indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Although the frequency-domain behavior is basically associated with the resonance of the fiber-interphase system, it is not dominantly affected by the scatterer's resonance unlike that in the case of acoustic wave scattering. Therefore, the conventional acoustic resonant scattering theory is not directly applicable to the characterization of composite interphases. In order to solve the inverse problem of predicting the interphase properties from the frequency-domain characteristics of the ultrasonic scattered waves, an artificial neural network has been constructed. This approach has demonstrated reasonable accuracy in most cases considered in this study.

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Inspection of Underground Slurry Wall for LNG Storage Tank (LNG 저장 탱크 지중연속벽 품질시험)

  • Kim, Young-H.;Jo, Churl-Hyun;Lim, Seong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2003
  • Nondestructive testing was carried out in order to evaluate the structural integrity and construction quality of the slurry wall of the underground LNG storage tank. 9 test points were selected, and the wall thickness, rebar spacing, and compressive strength of the slurry wall were evaluated by stress wave impact-resonance method, GPR, sonic velocity, and rebound testing, respectively. As results, the wall thickness, rebar sparing and estimated compressive strength satisfy the design criteria.

A lower bound analytical estimation of the fundamental lateral frequency down-shift of items subjected to sine testing

  • Nali, Pietro;Calvi, Adriano
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2020
  • The dynamic coupling between shaker and test-article has been investigated by recent research through the so called Virtual Shaker Testing (VST) approach. Basically a VST model includes the mathematical models of the test-item, of the shaker body, of the seismic mass and the facility vibration control algorithm. The subsequent coupled dynamic simulation even if more complex than the classical hard-mounted sine test-prediction, is a closer representation of the reality and is expected to be more accurate. One of the most remarkable benefits of VST is the accurate quantification of the frequency down-shift (with respect to the hard-mounted value), typically affecting the first lateral resonance of heavy test-items, like medium or large size Spacecraft (S/Cs), once mounted on the shaker. In this work, starting from previous successful VST experiences, the parameters having impact on the frequency shift are identified and discussed one by one. A simplified analytical system is thus defined to propose an efficient and effective way of calculating the lower bound frequency shift through a simple equation. Such equation can be useful to correct the S/C lateral natural frequency measured during the test, in order to remove the contribution attributable to the shaker in use. The so-corrected frequency value becomes relevant when verifying the compliance of the S/C w.r.t. the frequency requirement from the Launcher Authority. Moreover, it allows to perform a consistent post-test correlation of the first lateral natural frequency of S/C FE model.

Design for Resonance Avoidance of Mount Through the Modal Analysis (모드해석을 통한 마운트 공진회피 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Myeong;Yu, Hyeon-Tak;Park, Gyu-Jin;Choi, Hyeon-Cheol;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2015
  • This paper provides how to solve the problems analytically and experimentally that occur for testing the water injection pump under development. First of all, water injection pump, based on shaft system dynamic analysis, is verified by measuring the behavior of the shaft system. After the water injection pump is measured, the structural resonances which can cause excessive noise, degradation the equipment life and malfunction are found. Therefore, by changing the structural design, the reso- nance should be avoided. Application of the design variables to the experimentally resonance avoid- ance is difficult. So analytically, with application of the design variables, the design will be changed with mode analysis using FEM.