• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resonance characteristics

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Study on the Resonance in Trackbed of High-Speed Railway Considering Ground Condition (지반조건에 따른 고속철도 토공노반의 공진에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Il-Wha;Hwang, Seon-Keun;Choi, Chan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.1320-1325
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    • 2006
  • When the train running on the high-speed track, there is a speed band which track distortion is unusually increased according to the condition of track and roadbed. This speed is called critical velocity and physical parameter values are increased greatly. These phenomenon happened as high-speed train were developed, studied regularly through TGV 100 running test in France. As research result until now, the main reason is soft roadbed's bearing capacity. Wave propagation and track support capacity is varied by the ground characteristics. This paper achieved theoretical examination about resonance band(speed and frequency) that occurred in roadbed on the base rock in point of geotechnical engineering. The examination of resonance divides with ground response analysis, critical band analysis by the shear wave velocity of roadbed and train critical speed through the ground stratum.

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Vibration reduction of the Engine Casing "B" deck in the handymax vessel (Handymax 급 PC 선 Engine Casing "B" deck 의 진동 저감)

  • Seo, Myung-Gab;Jeong, Tae-Seok;Seok, Ho-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the vibration problem of the Engine Casing (E/C) "B" deck in the handymax vessel and describes a method to avoid resonance. The first ship of the series did not have any vibration issue on the "B" deck. However, resonance condition occurred when additional machine was installed to the following vessels. To understand the dynamic characteristics of the deck, the normal mode analysis and impact test have been performed. Within the normal operating range of the vessel, the $1^{st}$ natural frequency of the E/C "B" deck is close to the main engine's $6^{th}$ order. Based on these analysis, a reinforcement on the deck was suggested and it proved to be effective. Since actual impact test after the reinforcement also confirmed the resonance avoidance.

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An Experimental Study that depend on the Resonance Tube Length for a Thermoacoustic Refrigerator of 1/4 wave (1/4파장 열음향 냉동기의 공명관 길이 의존 특성 연구)

  • Song, Kyu-Joe;Park, Jong-Ho;Koh, Deuk-Yong;Park, Seong-Je
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2001
  • The thermoacoustic refrigerator bas not only considerable possibility but also commercial usability, because it bas high reliability, lower vibration, no moving part, and can easily be constructed. In this study, the resonance characteristics of the thermoacoustic refrigerator were investigated for better performance, varying length of the resonance tube to 400mm, 500mm, 600mm, 700mm. In order to determine the optimum resonance tube length and the frequency, the $\lambda/4$ thermoacoustic engine and the similar apparatus of Wheatly type refrigerator were constructed. It was used air as a coolant. in the fifth harmonic, it was taken the highest ${\Delta}t$ that was $56.3^{\circ}C$ at 626Hz in 400mm tube with 40mm stack.

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A Case of Metronidazole-Induced Encephalopathy: Atypical Involvement of the Brain on MRI

  • Hwang, Eunjin;Chang, Suk-Ki;Lee, Seun-Ah;Choi, Jung-Ah
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2018
  • Metronidazole is an antimicrobial agent widely used for the treatment of anaerobic infection or antibiotics-associated diarrhea. It is generally thought to be safe, but can induce reversible toxic encephalopathy in the case of excessive or cumulative over-dose. Metronidazole-induced encephalopathy generally demonstrates the characteristic features of typical lesion location and bilaterality on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We report a case of metronidazole-induced encephalopathy with the involvement of asymmetric white matter. To our knowledge, only a few cases have been reported with respect to white matter lesion characteristics on MRI with diffusion-weighted images.

Vibration Characteristics of the Tower Structure of a 750kW Wind Turbine Generator (750kW 풍력발전기 타워 구조의 진동 특성)

  • Kim, Seokhyun;Nam, Y.S.;Eun, Sungyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2005
  • Vibration response of the tower structure of a 750kW wind turbine (W/T) generator is investigated by measurement and analysis. Acceleration response of the W/T tower under various operation condition is monitored in real time by the vibration monitoring system using LabVIEW. Resonance state of the tower structure is diagnosed in the operating speed range. Resonance frequency range of the test model is investigated with the wind speed data of the test site. To predict the tower resonance frequency, tower is modeled as an equivalent beam with a lumped mass and Rayleigh energy method is applied. Calculated tower bending frequency is in good agreement with the measured value and the result shows that the simplified model can be used in the design stage of the W/T tower.

Parametric Study of a Wind Turbine Tower Vibration System Supported by Guy Cables (케이블 지지된 풍력발전기 타워 진동계의 변수 분석)

  • Park, Mu-Yeol;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1165-1169
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    • 2006
  • Vibration characteristics of a small stand alone W/T(wind turbine) system are experimentally and theoretically investigated. Vibration resonance of the tower-cable system is monitored and the data are analysed with the analytical results. To predict the resonance speed of the cable supported WIT. Rayleigh-Ritz method is applied to the tower-guy cable coupled system. Parametric study on the relation of the cable tension. cable elasticity and resonance frequency is carried out. Results of the study are utilized to design the stable structure of small size wind turbines which consist of a pivoted tower and guy cables.

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Characteristics simulation of wireless power transfer system considering shielding distance

  • Lee, Yu-Kyeong;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Jung, Byung Ik;Jeong, In-Sung
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2015
  • Wireless power transfer technology is using the magnetic resonance recently drawing increased attention. It uses the resonance between transmitter and receiver coils to transfer power. Thus, it can improve the transfer distance and efficiency compared with the existing magnetic induction technique. The authors found from the previous study that the application of the superconductor coil to the magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system improved its efficiency. Its application to real life, however, requires the additional study on the effects of adjacent materials. In this study, the two resonance coils made by superconductor coils were used to aluminum and plastic shielding materials was placed between the coils. S-parameters were analyzed according to the position of the shielding material between the transmitter and receiver coils. As a result, the plastic of shielding material had no effect, but the aluminum of shielding material affected the wireless power transfer due to the shielding effectiveness.

A study of the optimum draft of multiple resonance power buoys for maximizing electric power production

  • Kweon, Hyuck-Min;Cho, Hong-Yeon;Cho, II-Hyoung
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.813-825
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    • 2014
  • To maximize electric power production using wave energy extractions from resonance power buoys, the maximum motion displacement spectra of the buoys can primarily be obtained under a given wave condition. In this study, wave spectra observed in shoaling water were formulated. Target resonance frequencies were established from the arithmetic means of modal frequency bands and the peak frequencies. The motion characteristics of the circular cylindrical power buoys with corresponding drafts were then calculated using numerical models without considering PTO damping force. Results showed that the heave motions of the power buoys in shoaling waters with insufficient drafts produced greater amplification effects than those in deep seas with sufficient drafts.

Natural Frequency Analysis of the Tower-Cable System of a 6kW Wind Turbine (6kW 풍력발전기 타워-케이블계의 고유진동수 해석)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun;Park, Mu-Yeol
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.A
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2009
  • Vibration characteristics of a 6kW stand alone W/T(wind turbine) system are experimentally and theoretically investigated. Vibration resonance of the tower-cable system is monitored and the data are analysed and compared with the analytical results. To predict the resonance speed of the cable supported W/T, Rayleigh-Ritz method is applied to the tower-guy cable coupled system. Parametric study on the relation of the cable tension, cable elasticity and resonance frequency is carried out. Results of the study are utilized to design the stable structure of small size wind turbines which consist of a pivoted tower and guy cables.

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The Surface Analysis of the Merocyanine Dye LB film using Optical system (광학시스템을 이용한 메로시아닌 색소 LB막의 표면 모폴로지 해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Ho;Shin, Hoon-Kyu;Chang, Jung-Soo;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1714-1716
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    • 2000
  • We fabricated the optical system of merocyanine dye using Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) technique because quite uniform orientation could be obtained, which is one of the most important factors to affect to its optical characteristics. The resonance frequency and other electrical parameters at the parallel resonance state were measured using the impedance analyser(HP 4294 A). Also the morphological changes of dye molecules after UV irradiation were observed using AFM. The parallel resonance frequency and resistance by electrical equivalent circuit were decreased with the UV irradiation and these aspects are different from general mass adsorption process. Therefore the structural changes of dye molecules are being considered, that is, the aggregated molecules become dissociated. It indicates that the shifts of the resonance frequency and the others occurred without mass absorption.

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