• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resonance Design

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Design of a Robust STATCOM Supplementary Controller to Suppress the SSR in the Series-compensated System (직렬 보상 선로에서의 SSR 억제를 위한 강인한 STATCOM 보조 제어기의 설계)

  • Seo, Jang-Cheol;Mun, Seung-Il;Park, Jong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the design of an H$\infty$ based robust Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) supplementary controller to suppress the subsynchronous resonance (SSR) in the series-compensated system. The IEEE second benchmark, System-l model is employed for this study. In order to design the effective controller, the modal controllability and observability indices to the oscillation modes are considered. Comprehensive time domain simulations using a nonlinear system model that the proposed STATCOM supplementary controller can suppress the SSR efficiently in spite of the variations of power system operating conditions.

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$\mu$-Controller Design for Servo Systems Containing Resonance Effects and Coulomb Frictions (공진 효과 및 쿨롱 마찰이 있는 서보 시스템에 대한 $\mu$-제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, In-Hui;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 1996
  • In almost all the servo systems, especially for the robot manipulators and numerical control systems, there are resonance effects and nonlinear frictions which should be considered in designing servo controllers. In this paper to compensate friction and track the step-input without steady-state error, the original system is augmented with an integrator and employes $\mu$-Controller design method $\mu$-Controller design method enables to meet not only performance requirements but robust stabilities simultaneously. And there may exist a limit cycles due to interaction between integrator and nonlinear friction. With describing function method, the possibility of limit cycle is checked.

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Design and Analyses of Vibration Driven Electromagnetic Energy Harvester with High Power Generation at Low Frequency (저주파수 진동형 전자기식 마이크로 발전기의 설계 및 해석)

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a design and analysis of an electromagnetic micro generator which can convert low frequency vibration energy to electrical power. The design aspects of the micro generator comprised planar spring, Cu coil and a permanent magnet(NdFeB). Threetype spring designs and four materials(Parylene, FR-4, Cu and Si) were compared to find resonance frequency. It was found that the resonance frequency will be changed according to the spring shape and material. Mechanical and magnetic parameters had been adjusted to optimize the output power through a comprehensive theoretical study.

Low-Power Design of the Surface Gradient Coil for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (자기공명영상촬영을 위한 표면경사자계코일의 저전력 설계)

  • Oh, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Kwon;Yi, Yun;Kim, Min-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.11
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 1993
  • A new low-power, high-order optimization scheme to design surface gradient coils (SGC) is proposed for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Although previous SGCs have been designed and constructed just to get strong linear gradients, this paper proposes more systematic ways of SGC design by minimizing electrical power consumption in the gradient coil and by removing unnecessary high-order field distortions in the imaging region. By assuming continuous current flow on the coil surface which may be or may not be planar, power consumption in the coil is minimized. According to the simulation results, the SGC designed by using the proposed scheme seems to produce much more uniform linear gradient field using less electrical power compared to the previously proposed SGCs.

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The Optimization of Rotor Shape for Constant Torque Improvement and Radial Magnetic Force Minimization (IPMSM의 정토크 특성 향상 및 가진력 최소화를 위한 회전자 형상 최적화)

  • Cho, Gyu-Won;Ji, Seung-Hun;Park, Kyoung-Won;Jang, Ki-Bong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the optimal design of notch and barrier was carried out in order to improve characteristics of constant torque with minimizing the cogging torque occurred by teeth and slot structure. Optimized design was carried out by design of experiment and various characteristics including torque were studied by finite element method(FEM). In addition, in order to verify resonance frequency, natural frequency of the stator was analyzed by modal analysis.

Optimal Design of Disk Shaped Piezoelectric Actuator and Sensor for Noise Control of Plate Structure (판 구조물의 소음 제어를 위한 압전가진기와 감지기의 최적 설계)

  • 김재환;고범진;최승복;정재천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 1996
  • Optimal design of disk shaped piezoelectric actuator and sensor mounted on the plate structure is studied for the control of noise radiated fro the structure. The sensor signal is returned to the actuator through negative gain. Finite element modelling is used for the plate structure and the disk shaped piezoelectric sensor and actuator. The objective function is the total radiated sound power and the design variables are the locations and sizes of the piezoelectric actuator and sensor. The optimal is performed at the resonance and the off resonance frequency and the results show good noise reduction.

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A Double Bi-Quad Filter with Wide-Band Resonance Suppression for Servo Systems

  • Luo, Xin;Shen, Anwen;Mao, Renchao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1409-1420
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an algorithm using two bi-quad filters to suppress the wide-band resonance for PMSM servo systems is proposed. This algorithm is based on the double bi-quad filters structure, so it is named, "double bi-quad filter." The conventional single bi-quad filter method cannot suppress unexpected mechanical terms, which may lead to oscillations on the load side. A double bi-quad filter structure, which can cancel the effects of compliant coupling and suppress wide-band resonance, is realized by inserting a virtual filter after the motor speed output. In practical implementation, the proposed control structure is composed of two bi-quad filters on both the forward and feedback paths of the speed control loop. Both of them collectively complete the wide-band resonance suppression, and the filter on the feedback path can solve the oscillation on the load side. Meanwhile, with this approach, in certain cases, the servo system can be more robust than with the single bi-quad filter method. A step by step design procedure is provided for the proposed algorithm. Finally, its advantages are verified by theoretical analysis and experimental results.

A Study on Frequency Tunable Vibration Energy Harvester (주파수 튜닝이 가능한 진동형 에너지 하베스터에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 2014
  • The common vibration energy harvester effectively converts mechanical vibration to electric power at a specific resonance frequency that must match the ambient excitation frequency. The resonance frequencies of energy harvesters are fixed during the design process and could not be changed after fabrication. In this paper, we proposed the new frequency tuning which uses the rotatable spring in order to adjust the spring constants. By this tuning method, the resonance frequency of the system can simply be manipulated using spring rotation. The proposed energy harvester has been successfully tuned to a resonance frequency between 23 and 32 Hz. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed energy harvester could generate a maximum output power of $60{\mu}W$ with an acceleration of 0.5 g ($1g=9.81m/s^2$), and that the resonance frequency of the harvester was able to tune approximately 31.4%. When the proposed harvester was attached to an automobile engine, the maximum open circuit voltage of 1.78 Vpp was produced at 700 rpm.

Characteristics of the Resonance and Impedance of Parallel Plates due to the Embedded Metamaterial Substrate (Metamaterial 기판에 의한 평행평판 공진 및 임피던스 특성)

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2008
  • This paper conducts the research on the variation in the characteristics of the resonance and impedance of the metallic parallel plates due to the replacement of the normal dielectric substrate by the metamaterial. The ENG(${\epsilon}<0$), MNG(${\mu}<0}$) and DNG(${\epsilon},{\mu}<0$) types of metamaterial as well as the DPS(Double Positive) material are taken into consideration a full-wave modal analysis method known for accurate computation, as the SRR-kind of Lorentz model for permittivity and metal wire-periodic array-kind of Drude model for permeability, and the behaviors of parallel plates' resonance mode and impedance are observed. Based upon the observation, the design guidelines for the substrate can be addressed regrading how to suppress the parallel plates' spurious resonance modes that degrade the quality of the electronic equipment.

Characteristics of Heaving Motion of Hollow Circular Cylinder (내부가 빈 원기둥의 수직운동 특성)

  • Bae, Yoon Hyeok;Cho, Il-Hyoung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2013
  • In the present investigation, the hydrodynamic characteristics of a vertically floating hollow cylinder in regular waves have been studied. The potential theory for solving the diffraction and radiation problem was employed by assuming that the heave response motion was linear. By using the matched eigenfunction expansion method, the characteristics of the exciting forces, hydrodynamic coefficients, and heave motion responses were investigated with various system parameters such as the radius and draft of a hollow cylinder. In the present analytical model, two resonances are identified: the system resonance of a hollow cylinder and the piston-mode resonance in the confined inner fluid region. The piston resonance mode is especially important in the motion response of a hollow circular cylinder. In many cases, the heave response at the piston resonance mode is large, and its resonant frequency can be predicted using the empirical formula of Fukuda (1977). The present design tool can be applied to analyze the motion response of a spar offshore structure with a moon pool.