• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resonance Coil

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3-D Nano Topology Measurement using VCM (VCM(voice coil motor)를 이용한 3차원 나노 형상 측정 시스템)

  • Jung, Jong-Kyu;Youm, Woo-Sub;Park, Kiy-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1439-1443
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, vibration reduction techniques of a voice coil motor (VCM) actuator are presented for AFM imaging system. The damping coefficient of the actuator driven by VCM with a flexure hinge is quite low and it cause the about 30dB peak amplitude response at the resonance frequency. To decrease this peak response, we design and apply elliptical band-stop filters to xy and z axis VCM actuator. Frequency response of each actuator with filter is measured to verify the effect of the filters. As a sensor, capacitive sensor is used. Vibration reduction rate of the xy actuator with the filter is also measured while real AFM scanning condition. As another method, closed loop control with the capacitive sensor is applied to the xy axis actuator to add an electrical damping effect and vibration reduction rate measured. These vibration reduction rates with each method are compared. In the case of z axis actuator, the frequency response of force (gap) control loop is measured. For comparison, the frequency response using a conventional PID controller is also obtained. Finally, the AFM image of a standard grid sample is measured with the designed controller to analyze the effect in the AFM imaging.

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Development of TEM Coil for Animal Experiments at 3T MRI System

  • Chu, Myung-Ja;Choe, Bo-Young;Kim, Kyung-Nam;Chung, Sung-Taek;Oh, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Hyoung-Koo;Suh, Tae-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe a distributed circuit approach to high frequency volume coil design illustrated with specific coils built accordingly and results obtained from animal studies at 3.0 tesla. Method: All experiments were conducted on 3T MRI system (Medinus Co., Ltd. Korea). The tuned TEM resonator measures 15cm outer diameter. by 10cm inside diameter by 30cm in length. The inside diameter and length were determined by animals body or head size (eg. rats or small dogs, etc.) while the outer diameter was chosen for compactness with some sacrifice of the optimal coil Q predicted for a larger cavity. A spin echo sequence with a TR/TE/flip angle=500/12.4ms/$75^{\circ}$was used to check image qualities with phantom. The breed of rat which used for animal images was Sprague-dawley(SD) and was anesthetic using ketamin hydrochloride 75mg/kg.

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Comparative Study of a Multi-Channel Coils of Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) Signal Intensities under Identical Parameters (동일한 조건의 자기공명검사에서 코일의 채널수 변화에 따른 신호강도의 평가)

  • Son, Soon-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.418-423
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to determine how the different number of channels of coils were related in the perceived signal intensity under identical parameters and area. Dedicated knee phantoms were scanned consecutively using both of the 16-channel and 8-channel knee coils. The T1 weighted and T2 weighted sequences were acquired using both coils to compare the signal intensities according to the number of channels. As a result, the 16-channel knee coils outperformed the 8-channel knee coils and the signal intensity was significantly increased in both of the T1 and T2 weighted images with the 16-channel coil. In conclusion, it is considered that better signal intensities and more clinical utility can be provided, when coils with more number of channels are used rather than using the coils with smaller number of channels.

Backbone 1H, 15N, and 13C Resonance Assignment and Secondary Structure Prediction of HP1298 from Helicobacter pylori

  • Kim, Won-Je;Lim, Jong-Soo;Son, Woo-Sung;Ahn, Hee-Chul;Lee, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2008
  • HP1298 (Swiss-Prot ID ; P65108) is an 72-residue protein from Helicobacter pylori strain 26695. The function of HP1298 was identified as Translation initiation factor IF-l based on sequence homology, and HP1298 is included in IF-l family. Here, we report the sequence-specific backbone resonance assignments of HP1298. About 97% of all the $^{1}HN$, $^{15}N$, $^{13}C{\alpha}$, $^{13}C{\beta}$, and $^{13}CO$ resonances could be assigned unambiguously. We could predict the secondary structure of HP1298, by analyzing the deviation of the $^{13}C{\alpha}$ and $^{13}C{\beta}$ shemical shifts from their respective random coil values. Secondary structure prediction shows that HP1298 consists of six $\beta$-strands. This study is a prerequisite for determining the solution structure of HP1298 and investigating the structure-function relationship of HP1298. Assigned chemical shift can be used for the study on interaction between HP1298 and other Helicobacter pylori proteins.

Backbone 1H, 15N and 13C Resonance Assignment and Secondary Structure Prediction of HP0062 (O24902_HELPY) from Helicobacter pylori

  • Jang, Sun-Bok;Ma, Chao;Park, Sung-Jean;Kwon, Ae-Ran;Lee, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2009
  • HP0062 is an 86 residue hypothetical protein from Helicobacter pylori strain 26695. HP0062 was identified ESAT-6/WXG100 superfamily protein based on structure and sequence alignment and also contains leucine zipper domain sequence. Here, we report the sequence-specific backbone resonance assignment of HP0062. About 97.7% of all $^1H_N,\;^{15}N,\;^{13}C_{\alpha},\;^{13}C_{\beta}\;and\;^{13}C=O$ resonances were assigned unambiguously. We could predict the secondary structure of HP0062 by analyzing the deviation of the $^{13}C_{alpha}\;and\;^{13}C_{\beta}$ chemical shifts from their respective random coil values. Secondary structure prediction shows that HP0062 consist of two ${\alpha}$-helices. This study is a prerequisite for determining the solution structure of HP0062 and can be used for the study on interaction between HP0062 and DNA and other Helicobacter pylori proteins.

Accelerating Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting Using Hybrid Deep Learning and Iterative Reconstruction

  • Cao, Peng;Cui, Di;Ming, Yanzhen;Vardhanabhuti, Varut;Lee, Elaine;Hui, Edward
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: To accelerate magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) by developing a flexible deep learning reconstruction method. Materials and Methods: Synthetic data were used to train a deep learning model. The trained model was then applied to MRF for different organs and diseases. Iterative reconstruction was performed outside the deep learning model, allowing a changeable encoding matrix, i.e., with flexibility of choice for image resolution, radiofrequency coil, k-space trajectory, and undersampling mask. In vivo experiments were performed on normal brain and prostate cancer volunteers to demonstrate the model performance and generalizability. Results: In 400-dynamics brain MRF, direct nonuniform Fourier transform caused a slight increase of random fluctuations on the T2 map. These fluctuations were reduced with the proposed method. In prostate MRF, the proposed method suppressed fluctuations on both T1 and T2 maps. Conclusion: The deep learning and iterative MRF reconstruction method described in this study was flexible with different acquisition settings such as radiofrequency coils. It is generalizable for different in vivo applications.

Coil-Capacitor Circuit Design of a Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System to Deliver Stable Electric Power

  • Choi, Seong-Wook;Lee, Min-Hyong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.844-849
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    • 2008
  • A new transcutaneous energy transmission (TET) system was developed for transmitting electrical power to an implanted device, such as an artificial heart in a patient's body. This new design can maintain a stable output voltage independent of the load resistance. The system includes a compensation capacitor to reduce energy loss and increase power transfer efficiency. Experimental results show that the output voltage of the receiving coil changes very little as the load resistance varies from 14.8 ${\Omega}$ to 15 $k{\Omega}$, which corresponds to a change in output power from 0.1 to 97 W.

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Design and Fabrication of a Low Frequency Vibration Driven High-Efficiency Electromagnetic Energy Harvester (저 주파수용 FR-4 스프링 기반 고효율 진동형 전자기식 에너지 하베스터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Chung, Gwiy-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a low frequency vibration driven high-efficiency electromagnetic energy harvester based on FR(Flame Resistance)-4 spring which converts mechanical energy into useful electrical power. The fabricated generator consists of a vertically polarized NdFeB permanent magnet attached to the center of spring and a planar type copper coil which has higher efficiency compare with cylindrical type coil. ANSYS finite analysis and Matlab were used to determine the resonance frequency and output power. The generator is capable of producing up to 1.36 $V_{pp}$ at 9 Hz, which has the maximum power of 639 ${\mu}W$ with a load resistance of $3.25k{\Omega}$.

Design and Evaluation of a Vibration Exciter for the Flow Resonance (유동공진을 위한 가진기 설계 및 평가)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su;Choi, Jae-Hyuck
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2001
  • A heat dissipation technology using flow resonant phenomenon is a kind of new concept in heat transfer area. A vibration exciter is needed to generate an air turbulence which has the natural shedding frequency of a heat system. A mechanical vibrating device for the air flow oscillation is introduced, which is driven by a moving coil actuator. An analytical dynamic model for this mechanical vibration exciter is presented and its validity is verified by the comparison with experimental data. Values of some unko주 system parameters in the analytic model are estimated through the system identification approach. based on this mathematical model, a high bandwidth vibration exciter is designed using feedback control. During the experimental verification phased, it turns out the high frequency modal resonant characteristics of vibrating plate are the major barrier against obtaining a high bandwidth vibration exciter.

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Self-Resonant Coil with a Coaxial-like Capacitor for Wireless Power Transfer (무선전력전송을 위한 동축형 구조를 가지는 자기 공진 코일)

  • Son, Hyeon-Chang;Kim, Jin-Wook;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2011
  • 자계 공진(Magnetic resonance)을 이용한 무선전력전송을 위해 새로운 형태의 동축형 구조를 가지는 자기 공진 코일(Self-Resonant Coil)을 제안한다. 코일은 헬리컬 코일과 동축형 커패시터로 구성된다. 공진 주파수를 조정하기 위해 동축 구조는 병렬로 연결하고, 코일의 Q-factor를 높이기 위해 리츠 코일을 병렬로 연결하였다. 제안된 자기 공진 코일은 소형으로 제작이 가능하며, 우수한 전력전송특성을 가진다.

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