• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resolution enhancement

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Simultaneous Spectral Resolution and Sensitivity Enhancement in MR spectrum: Maximum Likelihood Deconvolution Reconstruction

  • Jeong, Gwang-Woo;Jeong, Jenny Eunice;Kang, Heoung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.157-174
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    • 2011
  • Although the use of apodization functions in connection with postprocessing of a 2D NMR spectrum proves improved spectral quality, there is usually a trade-off between resolution enhancement and noise suppression due to a classical "uncertainty principle." In this study, therefore, a mathematical deconvolution technique called "Maximum Likelihood Deconvolution (MLD)" was adopted to achieve the spectral resolution and sensitivity enhancement simultaneously. The MLD technique greatly facilitates visualization and restoration of the genuine spectral information from complex 2D NMR spectra that would be problematic with the conventional apodization/FT processing. In particular, application of the MLD to the 2D-NOE spectrum would be very useful to derive the important proton connectivities, which are essential to achieve elucidating the 3D molecular structure.

Spectral Resolution Enhancement of Acousto-Optic Tunable Filter(AOTF) using Incident Angle Variation (음향광학변조필터의 입사각 변화를 이용한 분해능 향상 방법)

  • You, Jang-Woo;Ahn, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Dae-suk;Kwak, Yoon-Keun;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Yun-Woo;Whang, In-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 2004
  • Spectral resolution enhancement method of Acousto-Optic Tunable Filter (AOTF) using incident light angle variation is described. AOTF is a small, mechanically rigid, high speed and spectral resolution light tunable filter. The basic theory of AOTF and its experimental verification is described. AOTF can generate two opposite polarized light simultaneously which wavelength can be changed by incident angle variation. We focused on the common region of two filtered light at the specific incident angle. This region can be used to enhance the spectral resolution of AOTF.

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An Image Resolution Enhancement Algorithm Using Low Level Interpolation (하위 레벨 보간을 이용한 영상 해상도 향상 기술)

  • Kim, Won-Hee;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.865-869
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    • 2009
  • An image resolution enhancement is mainly utilized as pre-processing technique for various image processing application. It requires to decrease image quality deterioration such as blurring. In this paper, we propose an image resolution enhancement algorithm using low level interpolation. In the proposed algorithm, we calculate an error using low level interpolation, estimate an error image from the calculated error. The estimated error image is added interpolated high resolution image, it become lastly reconstruction image. Our experiments obtained the average PSNR about 1dB which is improved results better than conventional method for sensitive image quality. Also, subjective image quality with edge region is more clearness. The proposed method may be helpful for applications in various multimedia systems such as image restoration.

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Real-Time Color Gamut Mapping Method Based on the Three-Dimensional Reduced Resolution Look-Up Table (해상도 절감 3차원 룩업 테이블을 이용한 실시간 색역폭 매핑 방법)

  • 한동일
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2004
  • A novel real-time color gamut mapping method is described. The color gamut mapping method that is used for enhancing the color reproduction quality between PC monitor and printer devices is adopted for digital TV display quality enhancement. The high definition digital TV display devices operate at the clock speed of around 70MHz ~ 150MHz and permit several nano seconds for real-time gamut mapping. Thus, the concept of three-dimensional reduced resolution look-up table is introduced for real-time processing. The required hardware can be greatly reduced by look-up table resolution adjustment. The proposed hardware architecture is successfully implemented in FPGA and ASIC and also successfully adopted in digital TV display quality enhancement purposes.

Spatial Resolution Enhancement with Fiber - based Spectral Filtering for Optical Coherence Tomography

  • Choi, Eun-Seo;Na, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Byeong-Ha
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2003
  • We report a technique that improves the spatial resolution of optical coherence tomography (OCT) by utilizing fiber-based spectral filtering. The proposed technique improves the resolution by filtering out the erbium’s characteristic peak from the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) source spectrum, and reshaping the spectrum to Gaussian-like. We used a long period fiber grating (LPG) and an erbium doped fiber (EDF) absorber for the spectral filtering. An in-house made ASE source as well as a commercial ASE source [ASE-FL7002] was used as the OCT sources to study the proposed technique. The resolution of the OCT based on an in-house made ASE source is enhanced from 200 to 40 ㎛ with an LPG. While, the resolution of the OCT based on a commercial ASE source is enhanced from 25 to 19 ㎛ with the aid of an EDF absorber. However, sidelobes still exist in the interferogram due to imperfect spectral filtering, which limited the resolution. Further enhancement in the spatial resolution of the OCT system using the ASE source is possible with the aid of cascaded LPGs and/or carefully designed EDF absorber.

Sonar Resolution Enhancement Using Overlapped Beam Signal Processing (중첩된 빔 신호처리를 통한 소나 해상도 향상)

  • On, Baeksan;Lee, Jieun;Im, Sungbin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2017
  • Many studies about generating images of seabed using active sonar have been carried out but image resolution enhancement is still an important problem. Many methods have been proposed to improve sonar resolution and the approach using narrow beam width is commonly and widely applied to enhance azimuth resolution. Unfortunately, this has technical limitations to reduce the beam width. Therefore, signal processing techniques are essential to achieving higher azimuth resolution when an array with conventional beam width is employed. This paper proposes a new approach that utilizes overlapped beams to obtain higher resolution.

A VLSI Implementation of Color Gamut Mapping Method for Real-Time Display Quality Enhancement

  • Han Dongil
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2004
  • The color gamut mapping method that is used for enhancing the color reproduction quality between PC monitor and printer devices is adopted for display quality enhancement. The high definition display devices operate at the clock speed of around $70\;MHz\;\sim\;150\;MHz$ and permit several nano seconds for real-time processing. Thus, the concept of three-dimensional reduced resolution look-up table is used. The required hardware can be greatly reduced by look-up table resolution adjustment. The proposed hardware architecture is successfully implemented in ASIC and also successfully adopted in display quality enhancement purposes.

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Mammographic Image Contrast Enhancement using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 Mammographic Image 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 윤정현;김선일;노용만
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 1999
  • In spite of advances in image resolution and film contrast, check screen/film mammography remains one of diagnostic imaging modality where the image interpretation is very difficult. For the enhancement of film mammography, in this paper, dyadic wavelet transform is introduced. An unsharp masking technique is proposed and performed in wavelet domain. In addition, simple nonlinear enhancement and a denosing stage that preserves edges using wavelet shrinkage are computed into this technique. In this paper. we propose a new method for the gain setting of nonlinear enhancement and show result and comparison.

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A Study on Super Resolution Image Reconstruction for Effective Spatial Identification

  • Park Jae-Min;Jung Jae-Seung;Kim Byung-Guk
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.13 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.345-354
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    • 2005
  • Super resolution image reconstruction method refers to image processing algorithms that produce a high resolution(HR) image from observed several low resolution(LR) images of the same scene. This method has proven to be useful in many practical cases where multiple frames of the same scene can be obtained, such as satellite imaging, video surveillance, video enhancement and restoration, digital mosaicking, and medical imaging. In this paper, we applied the super resolution reconstruction method in spatial domain to video sequences. Test images are adjacently sampled images from continuous video sequences and are overlapped at high rate. We constructed the observation model between the HR images and LR images applied with the Maximum A Posteriori(MAP) reconstruction method which is one of the major methods in the super resolution grid construction. Based on the MAP method, we reconstructed high resolution images from low resolution images and compared the results with those from other known interpolation methods.

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High resolution imagings of the Gegenschein with WIZARD

  • Yang, Hongu;Ishiguro, Masateru;Kwon, Suk Minn
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.106.1-106.1
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    • 2012
  • The Gegenschein is a faint glow around the anti-solar point caused by the interplanetary dust particle(IDP)'s back-scattering enhancement. From the previous low resolution observations, the overall morphology of the Gegenschein has been intensively studied. However, sub-degree scale fine structure of the Gegenschein is still not well known, even though the detailed morphology of the Gegenschein within a few degree from the anti-solar point may supply pivotal information about the property of the IDPs. We made optical CCD observations of the Gegenschein between 2003 March and 2006 November. From the observations, we succeeded in making high resolution images of the Gegenschein, with unprecedented 1.'4 resolution. Our results concur with IDP cloud model based on the infrared observations combined with scattering phase function derived from low resolution data. The only exception is the anti-solar point. We found a steep additional brightness enhancement existing at the exact anti-solar point. Plausible explanation of the finding is that the IDPs are significantly larger than observing wavelength, and have irregular morphology or inhomogeneous internal structure. Furthermore, we measured average geometric albedo of the IDPs from the optical brightness of the anti-solar point. The geometric albedo was $0.06{\pm}0.01$, similar to those of comets or C-type asteroids.

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