• 제목/요약/키워드: Resistive current

검색결과 449건 처리시간 0.032초

접지된 다층 유전체위의 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 TE 산란의 해 (Solution of TE Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating Over Grounded Dielectric Multilayers)

  • 윤의중
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권9A호
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    • pp.913-919
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 스트립 폭과 격자주기, 비유전율, 유전체 층의 두께, 그리고 TE(transverse electric) 평면파의 입사각에 따른 접지된 다층 유전체위의 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 TE 산란 문제를 수치해석 방법인 FGMM(Fourier-Galerkin Moment Method)을 이용하여 해석하였다. 유도되는 표면전류밀도는 간단한 함수인 지수함수를 사용하여 Fourier 급수로 전개하였다. 전반적으로 다층유전체의 비유전율과 두께가 증가함에 따라 반사전력이 증가하였고, 반사전력의 급변점들은 공진효과에 기인한 것으로 과거에 wood's anomallies$^{[7]}$라고 불리워졌다. 제안된 방법의 검증을 위하여 기존의 완전도체 경우인 균일 저항율 R = 0에 대한 정규화된 반사전력의 수치결과는 기존 논문들과 일치하였다.

유도형과 저항형 초전도한류기의 파라메타를 고려한 전력계통도입효과의 분석 및 고찰 (On the Current Limiting Characteristics and Parameters of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Introduced to 345kV Electric Power System due to Resistive-Type, Reactive-Type)

  • 홍원표;김용학;전영환;이승학
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2002
  • Power systems are becoming larger and larger for meeting electric power demand. Therefore, the over-currents resulting from contingencies such short circuits are increasing higher. The Maximum short circuit current of modern power system is becoming so large that circuit breaker are not expected th be able to shut down the current in the future. In order to cut over-currents, a system composed of a superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) and traditional breaker seems to provide a promising solution for future power operation. In present paper, three line-to-ground fault is assumed to happen at the center of 345kV transmission lines in a large capacity electric power system The superconducting fault current limiter was represented using a commutation type, which consists of a non-inductive superconducting coil and current limiting element(resistor or reactor). The introduction merits of the SFCL were investigated quantitatively by RTDS/EMTDC from the viewpoint of current limiting performance, the prevention of the voltage drop at the load bus and comparison characteristics for two type SFCL. Desired design specification and operation parameters of SFCL were also given qualitatively by the performance evaluation of the two type SFCL in the power system.

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전류 모니터를 이용한 백열등 부하 전기설비에서 사고 징후 검출에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Detection of Indication of Accident in Electric Equipments with Incandescent Lamps Using Current Monitor)

  • 지승욱;옥경재;김시국;이춘하;이광식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 백열등 부하 전기설비에서 측정한 전류 파형으로 전기사고 징후를 조기에 검출하기 위한 것이다. 첫째, 저항성 회로에서 전류 모니터의 특성을 분석하였다. 둘째, 백열등을 부하로 하는 전기설비를 구축하고, 전기설비의 일부에서 KS C IEC(Korea Standard C International Electrostatic Commission) 60112에 따라 트래킹을 발생시켜 사고를 모의하였다. 전기사고 징후는 전류 모니터로 측정한 전류파형을 분석함으로써 검출되었다. 그 결과 부하의 수에 관계없이 사고의 최종 단계인 트래킹으로 진전되어 갈수록 전류 파형에는 점점 큰 전류 펄스가 보였고 출현빈도도 더욱 높아졌다.

피뢰기 열화진단에 있어 전원 고조파의 영향과 보정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influence of Harmonics in Power System Voltage on Arrester Diagnostics and its Compensation)

  • 김일권;송재용;한주섭;길경석;류길수;조한구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제54권11호
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    • pp.493-497
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    • 2005
  • This paper dealt with the influence of harmonic voltages on arrester diagnostics and its compensation method by using a designed Pspice arrester model. A pure sinusoidal voltage and its 3$^{rd}$ harmonic voltage were applied to the model, and the leakage current components were analyzed. The simulation results have shown that the peak value of resistive leakage current depends not only on the phase of the 3$^{rd}$ harmonic voltage but also on the magnitude of it. In this paper, an approximated 5$^{th}$ order polynomial formula by the Least-Square-Technique was derived, and correction factors which compensate the error caused by the 3$^{rd}$ harmonic voltage were calculated.

Controller Design and By-Pass Structure for the Two-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System

  • 이성준;배현수;조보형
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2009년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a systematical controller design method for a twostage grid-connected photovoltaic power conditioning system is proposed. For a pre-stage boost converter to achieve the stable operation in the entire region of solar array, the digital resistive current mode controller is used. This algorithm is very simple to implement with a digital controller and there is no power stage parameter dependency in the controller design. For a post-stage single-phase full-bridge inverter, a PI controller with a feedforward compensation for the inner current control is employed. Furthermore, in case that the operating point of the solar array under varying environmental conditions is higher than the required voltage for the inverter current control, the bypass mode for the boost converter is possible for the more efficient operation. The proposed control scheme is validated through the experiment of the prototype two-stage power conditioning system hardware with a 200W solar array.

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고장전류 저감을 위한 초전도 한류기 적용 (SCFL Application for Reducing Fault Current)

  • 김학만;김종율;최상봉;문영환;성기철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2002
  • The transmission system is designed to be protected by 40 kA rate of circuit breaker fer 345 tV system and 31.5 kA and 50 kA rate of circuit breaker for 154 kV system. The short circuit current shows the tendency of exceeding circuit breaker duty for some substations and the tendency will continue if an appropriate countermeasure will not be applied to. In order to solve this problem from the viewpoint of system operation, the 154 kV system is under reconfiguration to be radial systems. This paper presents application effect of resistive and inductive SCFL (Superconducting Fault Current Limiter to Korea power systems. An algorithm of SCFL site decision is suggested.

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MRAM을 위한 새로운 데이터 감지 기법과 writing 기법 (A New Sensing and Writing Scheme for MRAM)

  • 고주현;조충현;김대정;민경식;김동명
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 II
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    • pp.815-818
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    • 2003
  • New sensing and writing schemes for a magneto-resistive random access memory (MRAM) with a twin cell structure are proposed. In order to enhance the cell reliability, a scheme of the low voltage precharge is employed to keep the magneto resistance (MR) ratio constant. Moreover, a common gate amplifier is utilized to provide sufficient voltage signal to the bit line sense amplifiers under the small MR ratio structures. To enhance the writing reliability, a current mode technique with tri-state current drivers is adopted. During write operations, the bit and /bit lines are connected. And 'HIGH' or 'LOW' data is determined in terms of the current direction flowing through the MTJ cell. With the viewpoint of the improved reliability of the cell behavior and sensing margin, HSPICE simulations proved the validity of the proposed schemes.

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Diode를 이용한 박막형 한류기의 열발생 저감방안 (Generated heat decrease of thin film superconducting fault current limiter using diodes)

  • 최효상;현옥배;김혜림;황시돌
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2000
  • We fabricated a resistive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) of meander type based on a YBCO film. In order to disperse the heat generated at hot spots in the YBCO film the film was coated with a gold shunt layer. When diodes were inserted in the parallel circuit to restrict the temperature increase in the SFCL element by reducing power supply cycles, the voltage could be increased to $\sqrt{2}$ times with the same quench resistance at a half and full cycles.

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경년에 따른 배전용 피뢰기의 열화특성 (Characteristics analysis of field aged distribution surge arresters)

  • 조성수;김주용;김찬영;송일근;박중신
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.2323-2325
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents characteristics of the aged and new 18kV surge arresters. In order to investigate aging characteristics, we measured total leakage current and resistive leakage current using specially made leakage current measurement system and also investigated $tan{\delta}$ of the arresters and microstructure of the elements. Through the investigation we found that all of the arresters does not aged for 2 years field operation.

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초전도 한류기의 회복특성에 따른 재폐로 동작 분석 (An Analysis of Recloser Operation According to Recovery Characteristics of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter)

  • 이상봉;김철환;김규호;김재철;현옥배
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권5호
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2009
  • For proper application and operation of a SFCL(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter) in distribution systems, the prior investigation of fundamental characteristics and its effects analysis to the systems are very important. A point of view in coordination with recloser in distribution systems, characteristic about quenching and recovering of SFCL should be studied. Especially, its detailed study of recovery characteristic is particularly important to avoid conflict between the SFCL and the recloser. In this paper, the resistive type SFCL and recloser, which used in distribution system, were implemented using EMTP/ATPDraw and MODELS language. To analyze the recovery characteristics of SFCL according to recloser operation in distribution systems, case studies have been simulated and investigated.