• Title/Summary/Keyword: Resistive Sensor

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Development of the Neural Network Steering Controller based on Magneto-Resistive Sensor of Intelligent Autonomous Electric Vehicle (자기저항 센서를 이용한 지능형 자율주행 전기자동차의 신경회로망 조향 제어기 개발)

  • 김태곤;손석준;유영재;김의선;임영철;이주상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.196-196
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a lateral guidance system of an autonomous vehicle, using a neural network model of magneto-resistive sensor and magnetic fields. The model equation was compared with experimental sensing data. We found that the experimental result has a negligible difference from the modeling equation result. We verified that the modeling equation can be used in simulations. As the neural network controller acquires magnetic field values(B$\_$x/, B$\_$y/, B$\_$z/) from the three-axis, the controller outputs a steering angle. The controller uses the back-propagation algorithms of neural network. The learning pattern acquisition was obtained using computer simulation, which is more exact than human driving. The simulation program was developed in order to verify the acquisition of the teaming pattern, teaming itself, and the adequacy of the design controller. The performance of the controller can be verified through simulation. The real autonomous electric vehicle using neural network controller verified good results.

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A Study on the Fabrication of the Sensor Module for the Detection of Resistive Leakage Current (Igr) in Real Time and Its Reliability Evaluation (실시간 Igr 검출을 위한 센서 모듈의 제작 및 신뢰성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Seol;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to fabricate a sensor module to detect the resistive leakage current (Igr) in real time that occurs to low voltage electric lines and to verify its reliability. In the case of the developed sensor module, wires are inserted into the zero current transformer (ZCT) and current transformer (CT) in advance and then the branch line is connected to the circuit breaker. The measurement result of the resistance of the distribution panel equipped with the developed sensor module shows that the resistance is $0.151m{\Omega}$ between the R and R phases, $0.169m{\Omega}$ between the S and S phases, and $0.178m{\Omega}$ between the T and T phases, respectively. The insulation resistance measured at AC 500 V and 1,000 V is $0.08m{\Omega}$ between the R, S, T and N phases, respectively. Then, the insulation resistance measured at DC 500 V is $83.3G{\Omega}$ between the R, S, T and G terminal, respectively. In addition, the applied withstanding voltage is AC 220 V/380 V/440 V and it was found that characteristics between all phases are good. This study measured the standby power by installing the developed sensor module at the rear of the MCCB and switching the circuit breaker on sequentially. The standby power is 1.350 W when one circuit breaker is turned on, 1.690 W when 2 circuit breakers are turned on, and 4.371 W when 10 circuit breakers are turned on. This study also verified the reliability of the standby power of the distribution panel equipped with the developed sensor module using the Minitab Program (Minitab PGM). Since the analysis shows the statistical average of 1.34627 in the reliable range of normal distribution, standard deviation of 0.001874, AD of 0.554, and P value of 0.140, it is found that the distribution panel equipped with the developed sensor module has high reliability.

A Research on the Vehicle Detecting Using Earth Magnetic Field Sensor (지자기 센서를 이용한 차량감지 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Jeong, Dae-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1239-1241
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    • 2001
  • This research addresses a new vehicle detecting scheme which uses MR(Megneto Resistive) sensor. A vehicle detector which includes two MR sensors for detecting car presence and speed, sensor voltage amplifiers, signal processor, microprocessor, RF data transceiver and a simple car moving simulator is constructed. From experimental results with the vehicle detector the proposed vehicle detecting scheme was verified.

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Resistive E-band Textile Strain Sensor Signal Processing and Analysis Using Programming Noise Filtering Methods (프로그래밍 노이즈 필터링 방법에 의한 저항 방식 E-밴드 텍스타일 스트레인 센서 신호해석)

  • Kim, Seung-Jeon;Kim, Sang-Un;Kim, Joo-yong
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2022
  • Interest in bio-signal monitoring of wearable devices is increasing significantly as the next generation needs to develop new devices to dominate the global market of the information and communication technology industry. Accordingly, this research developed a resistive textile strain sensor through a wetting process in a single-wall carbon nanotube dispersion solution using an E-Band with low hysteresis. To measure the resistance signal in the E-Band to which electrical conductivity is applied, a universal material tester, an Arduino, and LCR meters that are microcontroller units were used to measure the resistance change according to the tensile change. To effectively handle various noises generated due to the characteristics of the fabric textile strain sensor, the filter performance of the sensor was evaluated using the moving average filter, Savitsky-Golay filter, and intermediate filters of signal processing. As a result, the reliability of the filtering result of the moving average filter was at least 89.82% with a maximum of 97.87%, and moving average filtering was suitable as the noise filtering method of the textile strain sensor.

Redesigning Taguchi Sensor

  • Hossein-Babaei Faramarz;Park, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2005
  • The configuration of the main components and the physical structure of the Taguchi sensor, the first ceramic gas sensor mass produced, has remained virtually unaltered since its appearance 40 years ago. This device owns an excellent combination of the quality factors but is non-selective. The research efforts carried out to enhance the selectivity in this resistive gas sensor are briefly reviewed. A novel design, Capillary-attached Gas Sensor (CGS), is introduced, which employs the same ceramic components used for the fabrication of a classical Taguchi sensor but in altered geometries. CGS presents remarkable advantages from the view point of selectivity over the original design. While the steady state response of a CGS has the same significance as that of the Taguchi sensor, its transient response presents valuable diagnostic information. Fabrication and test of a prototype CGS is reported.

Development of a intelligent suspension displacement sensor for unified chassis control of advanced safety vehicle (고안전 차량의 통합섀시 제어를 위한 지능형 현가시스템 변위 센서 개발)

  • Yun, Duk-Sun;Lee, Chang-Seok;Baek, Seong-Hwan;Kang, Tae-Ho;Boo, Kwang-Suck
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes development of a new displacement sensor for intelligent suspension system in which the damping force has been controlled by MR fluid. Most of the current vehicle height sensors have been installed at external place of the damper and connected to that by mechanical linkages so far. The developed sensor has a new mechanism which detects movement of the sensor rod same as connecting rod in the suspension damper by using a GMR Sensor and converts it to the relative displacement from an initial position.

Tape-Type Liquid Leakage Film Sensor (액체누설 감지용 테이프형 필름센서)

  • Yu, D.K.;Kim, K.S.;Yub, H.K.;Han, G.H.;Jin, D.J.;Kim, J.H.;Han, S.H.;Cho, G.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2011
  • The adhesive-tape of a liquid leak film sensor including the alarm system is developed. The sensing film is composed of three layers such as base film layer, conductive line layer, and protection film layer. The thickness of film is 300~500 um, the width is 3.55 cm, and the unit length is 200 m. On the conductive line layer, three conducting lines and one resistive line are formulated by the electronic printing method with a conducting ink of silver-nano size. When a liquid leaks for the electricity to be conducted between the conductive line and the resistive line, the position of leakage is monitored by measuring the voltage varied according to the change of resistance between two lines. The error range of sensing position of 200 m film sensor is ${\pm}1m$.

Thermal Strain and Temperature Measurements of Structures by Using Fiber-Optic Sensors (광섬유 센서를 이용한 구조물의 열변형 및 온도 측정)

  • 강동훈;강현규;류치영;홍창선;김천곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2000
  • Two types of fiber-optic sensors, EFPI(extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer) and FBG(fiber Bragg grating), have been investigated for measurement of thermal strain and temperature. The EFPI sensor is only for measurement of thermal strain and the FBG sensor is for simultaneous measurement of thermal strain and temperature. FBG temperature sensor was developed to measure strain-independent temperature. This sensor configuration consists of a single-fiber Bragg grating and capillary tube which makes it isolated from external strain. This sensor can then be used to compensate for the temperature cross sensitivity of a FBG strain sensor. These sensors are demonstrated by embedding them into a graphite/epoxy composite plate and by attaching them on aluminum rod and unsymmetric graphitelepoxy composite plate. All the tests were conducted in a thermal chamber with the temperature range $20-100^{\circ}C$. Results of strain measurements by fiber-optic sensors are compared with that from conventional resistive foil gauge attached on the surface.

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A Study on the Measurement of Oil-Film Pressure in Engine Connecting Rod Bearing and Piston Pin-Boss by Thin-Film Sensor

  • Mihara, Yuji;Someya, Tsuneo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.409-410
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    • 2002
  • In order to measure the oil-film pressure in sliding surface of machinery, we have developed a piezo-resistive type thin-film pressure sensor. To reduce the measurement error due to temperature and strain, the constituent of the pressure sensitive alloy was optimized and a new sensor shape was devised. In this study, we present the measurement results of the oil-film pressure distribution in engine connecting rod big-end bearing and piston pin- bosses with 3 different pin-boss shapes using the newly developed thin-film pressure sensor.

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