• 소성∙가공
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2021

Recently, there has been an increased interest in the remanufacturing of mechanical parts using metal additive manufacturing processes in regards to resource recycling and carbon neutrality. DED (directed energy deposition) process can create desired metallic shapes on both even and uneven substrate via line-by-line deposition. Hence, DED process is very useful for the repair, retrofit and remanufacturing of mechanical parts with irregular damages. The objective of the current paper is to investigate the effects DED process parameters, including the effects of power and the scan speed of the laser, on deposition and residual stress characteristics for remanufacturing of mechanical parts using experiments and finite element analyses (FEAs). AISI 1045 is used as the substrate material and the feeding powder. The characteristic dimensions of the bead shape and the heat affected zone (HAZ) for different deposition conditions are obtained from the experimental results. Efficiencies of the heat flux model for different deposition conditions are estimated by the comparison of the results of FEAs with those of experiments in terms of the width and the depth of HAZ. In addition, the influence of the process parameters on residual stress distributions in the vicinity of the deposited region is investigated using the results of FEAs. Finally, a suitable deposition condition is predicted in regards to the bead formation and the residual stress.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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• pp.51-51
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• 2008

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have long been reported as an ideal material due to their excellent electrical conductivity and chemical and mechanical stability as well as their high aspect ratios for field emission devices. CNT emitters made by screen printing the organic binder-based CNT paste may act as a source to release gases inside a vacuum panel. These residual gases may cause a catastrophic damage by electrical arcing or ion bombardment to the vacuum microelectronic devices and may change their physical or electrical properties by adsorbing on the CNT emitter surface. In this study, we analyzed the composition of residual gases inside the vacuum-sealed panel by residual gas analyzer (RGA), investigating the effects of individual gases of different kinds at several pressures on the field emission characteristics of CNT emitters. The residual gases included $H_2$, CO, $CO_2$, $N_2$, $CH_4$, $H_2O$, $C_2H_6$, and Ar. Effect of residual gases on the field emission was studied by observing the variation of the pulse voltages with the duty ratio of3.3% to keep the constant emission current of $28{\mu}A$. Each gas species was introduced to a vacuum chamber up to three different pressures ($5\times10^{-7}$, $5\times10^{-6}$, and $5\times10^{-5}$ torr) each for 1 h while electron emission was continued. The three different pressure regions were separated by keeping a high vacuum of $\sim10^{-8}$ torr for a 1 h. The emission was terminated 6 h after the third gas exposure was completed. Field emission characteristics under residual gases will be discussed in terms of their adsorption and desorption on the surface of CNTs and the resultant change of work function.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.133-138
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• 2022

누설자속으로 변압기의 잔류자속을 구하는 기존의 연구에서는 전달함수를 이용하였다. 전달함수는 변압기의 ±의 두 잔류 점을 지나는 순간에 측정한 잔류자속과 동일한 순간에 변압기 밖에서 구한 누설자속으로 구하였다. 본 연구에서는 전달함수를 구하지 않고 동작 최대의 누설자속과 잔류자속에 의한 누설자속의 비를 계산하여 잔류자속을 구하는 방법이 가능함을 확인하였다. 이 방법의 장점은 전류잡음으로 인한 전달함수의 불확정성을 피하는 것이다. 그리고 센서의 잡음을 측정하여 잡음의 드리프트가 측정결과에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 잔류 누설 자속밀도를 센서의 드리프트인 80nT와 비교하면 거리 10mm에서는 약 66배, 100mm에서는 5배 이상이었다. 측정거리 100mm는 본 연구에서 얻어진 잔류자속을 구하기 위한 최대 측정 거리였다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2012

거문도 바다숲 조성해역의 해수유동 특성을 파악하기 위하여 현장조사 및 수치실험을 통하여 바다숲 조성해역의 조석류에 의한 해수 흐름을 분석하였다. 수치실험에 사용된 수치모형은 EFDC(Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code)를 사용하여 연직방향으로 총 5개 층을 나누어 실험을 수행하였다. 수치모형의 검증은 조위 및 조류 각 2개 정점의 조화분석을 통한 조화상수 비교를 통하여 수치실험결과와 관측결과가 잘 일치하고 조시별 유동장을 잘 재현하고 있음을 확인하였다. 수치실험결과, 바다숲 조성해역의 해수흐름패턴은 대상해역 바깥쪽의 주류에 비해 방파제의 역할을 하는 밖노루섬으로 인해 흐름이 약해지고, 잔차류는 주로 북서방향의 흐름이 형성되나 크기는 미약하게 나타나 포자나 유배 등이 만내에 체류할 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 바다숲 조성시설물을 효율적으로 배치할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.353-354
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• 2016

본 논문은 IEC 60479 표준 "인체감전의 생리학적 현상"에 제시되어 있는 인체감전 현상에 대하여 교류환경과 직류환경에서 인체임피던스의 특성을 실험을 통하여 분석한다. 연구 결과, 적어도 상용주파수 이하에서는 IEC 60479 표준에서 제시하는 인체 임피던스 모델의 수정이 필요함을 발견하였다. 또한 도출된 실험 결과를 활용하여 직류 배전시스템의 TN 접지방식에서 인체 감전 및 설비 누전에 따른 사고에 대하여 구분동작이 가능한 직류전용 누설전류 검출(DC Residual Current Detection) 기법을 제안한다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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• pp.326-327
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• 2006

The paper describes the development of arrester for 154kV class power station and substation. The arrester employs silicone insulating materials for Its housing, instead of the conventional porcelain housing. The sealing integrity is related to safe operation of surge arrester, the prime failure reason of porcelain housed arresters is moisture ingress. In this paper, the sealing integrity of polymeric surge arresters for ultra high voltage is investigated with moisture ingress test. The diagnostic techniques are discusses, including watt loss, partial discharge, AC leakage current, 1mA DC voltage and residual voltage.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.862-865
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• 2018

The proposed scheme minimizes the Idle time under the residual energy of the sensor node to adjust the Sleep-Wakeup period and minimize unnecessary energy consumption. It is The proposed scheme minimizes the Idle time under the residual energy of the sensor node to adjust the Sleep-Wakeup period and minimize unnecessary energy consumption. It is an important process to control the Application Packet Framework including the PHY and the MAC layer at each node's Idle time with the Idle time mechanism state before the proposed function is executed. The Current Control Level of the Report Attribute is fixed at one sending / receiving node where power consumption can occur, by changing Sleep-Wakeup time, the low power consumption efficiency was improved while satisfying the transmission requirement of the given delay time constraint.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.114-119
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• 2004

Floating marina has been interests as an alternative to the facilities for recreational boats because of its cost effectivenes and less environmental conflicts. For tile present research, a square floating marina with a length of 400m and draft of 5m was used. This marina can be extended to 800m by putting anotjer one together. Tidal field around tile marina was simulated using a multi-level finite difference method. Tidal motion was assumed sinusoidal in a closed rectangular bay. Velocities and residual current were investigated for two cases of single marina and two marinas installed in tile bay. It was found that the horizontal velocity fields from the water surface to the structure bottom around tile marina were affected. In the marina basin, magnitude of velocity was reduced considerably but overall quality of water circulation was preserved even after two marina were installed.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 1999

In this paper. we studied cut off characteristics and fire hazard of residual current protective devices(RCD or ELB) for low voltage. The operative time of RCD with grounding resistance was analyzed by using RCD operating tester. The surface structure and composition of insulator were analyzed by using scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDX). The surface of phenol resin showed network structure and void. The spectra shown in EDX analysis are composed not only of the corresponding elements but also of several new spectra, as CK. OK$\alpha$. MgK, SiK. and CaK, which were absent in original material.

• 전기의세계
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.401-409
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• 1980

This paper deals with the implementation of forced reclosing the transmission line. Because the ground circuit breaker method decrease the secondary arc current sufficiently, the reclosing time can be reduced. As the secondary arc current is large and its residual time is long in UHV transmission line, this method is more effective in that system. The resistance of ground circuit breaker which minimize the secondary arc current is determined according to the system voltage and the length of transmission line.