• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.107-125
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• 2005

Each ethnic group has a different cultural background and has developed its own culture in the name of a tradition. The interaction between different cultures is ever increasing through the process of acculturation or culture contact The purpose of this study is to provide baseline information about domestic living of Korean immigrants in Australia and Australians for a larger cross-cultural study project. As the first step, the usage of domestic space and seating styles of 52 Korean households in Melbourne were analyzed. Ethnographic research was conducted, utilizing a questionnaire. The findings of this research are as follows: 1. The most popular type of Living-Dining-Kitchen arrangement was the one which the kitchen is separated from the living and dining area. The level of satisfaction was the highest when the living room, dining room, and kitchen were all separated. 2. A laundry room was indispensable for Koreans in Australia, and they wanted to dry laundry and do ironing in there. Most people were satisfied with the toilet separated from the bathroom A drain hole on the floor of the bathroom was not indispensable for most Korean-Australians. 3. Korean-Australians tend to engage in various activities in their individual rooms, and they estimated that the size of most rooms were small. They also wanted to renovate the house to expand the rooms. 4. The seating style of Korean-Australians was mostly chair-seating. Yet, they often made beds on the floor for guests, and made kimchi sitting on the floor. Also, when they were relaxing, they were using both chair-seating and floor-seating. 5. Korean-Australians were not very satisfied with the use of floor carpets because of the dust collected on the carpets, and the difficulty to clean. It may be related to their preferred floor seating style, as well. 6. Almost all Korean-Australians take off their shoes inside of the house for hygienic reasons. They had a shoes cabinet at the entrance inside of the house. 7. The most popular heating system was ducted heating. The level of satisfaction about this was moderate because hot air contains lots of dust and it makes rooms very dry. Many were using electric blankets and their desired heating system was Ondol (heated floor). 8. Korean-Australians thought that the living room was the most important place for the family, and believed it should be decorated well to entertain guests. They also pointed out that the lighting was not bright enough in general.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.617-625
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• 2012

본 연구는 기후변화에 대응하기 위한 이산화탄소 포집 및 저장(Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage, CCS)기술의 국내외 추진상황 및 정책마련 현황을 점검하고 국제에너지기구(International Energy Agency, IEA)가 제시한 CCS 규제 프레임워크 가이드라인을 통해 국내 이산화탄소 해양지중저장 실용화 정책에 대한 한계 및 시사점을 제시하였다. 현재 국가차원의 계획이 마련되었으나 실질적인 법개정이나 정책마련은 이루어지지 않았으며 CCS 실용화 추진을 위하여 구성된 총괄협의체는 그 협력체제 및 유연성이 부족하다. 경제성 평가 역시 CCS 과정 별로 분절적으로만 이루어지고 있으며 향후, 실증을 위한 대규모 투자가 예상되나 이를 위한 재정은 마련되지 않고 있다. 또한, CCS 관련 정보공유도 제한적이며 체계적인 대중인식 전략은 마련되지 않은 상황이다. 따라서 성공적인 CCS 실용화 추진을 위해서는 해양환경관리법을 바탕으로 한 신속한 법적체제 마련, CCS 총괄협의체 역할 조정 및 강화, CCS 전주기를 바탕으로 한 다양한 경제 시나리오 분석 및 경제적 인센티브 제도 마련, 대중인식 전략 마련, 그리고 정보교환을 위한 전문기관 설립과 같은 정책적 보완 사항들이 필요함을 본 연구에서 제시하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.1357-1366
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• 2015

본 연구(II)에서는 전 연구(I) 수행과정에 직무교육 훈련을 받고 있는 도로분야 건설기술자들이 질의했던 현안사항에 대하여 추가로 설문조사를 실시하고, 그 결과를 분석하여 미래지향적인 건설정책 대안을 도출하였다. "건설사업관리(CM) 용어가 2가지로 분리된 점에 대한 의견"을 묻는 질문에 응답자의 45%가 선진외국과 같이 '건설사업관리'로 단일화하자고 답했다. "CM전문가 육성 방안"에는 많은 응답자들이 민간교육기관에서 일정기간의 교육을 수료하면 CM전문가 자격을 얻을 수 있는 방안을 선호하였다. "설계 시공 및 품질관리 특급기술자의 역량지수(ICEC) 등급을 75점 이상에서 78점 이상으로 상향 조정(안)" 질문에는 '당초(안)처럼 75점 이상으로 하자'가 52%였다. "CM제도의 적용이 아직도 활성화되지 못하고 있는 이유"에는 응답자의 62%가 공공건설사업 발주기관 담당자들의 CM도입 의지가 부족하기 때문이라고 답했다. 건설사업의 아웃소싱을 기반으로 하는 CM제도의 활성화를 위해서는 국토교통부 본부의 조직 개편 방안이 선행되어야 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.194-202
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• 2017

본 논문은 간호교육에 캡스톤 디자인을 적용한 사례를 제시하고 적용한 결과에 대해 분석한 방법론적 연구이다. 연구대상자는 기본간호학 교과목을 이수한 간호대학생 중 연구 참여에 동의한 학생들로, 프로젝트 팀을 구성하여 팀활동으로 진행하였다. 기본간호학 수업을 통해 학습한 지식을 시작으로 지식-팀구성-주제선정/분석-디자인/개발-모의실험-평가/피드백의 과정으로 수행하였으며, 연구기간은 2015. 5. 1~2015. 10. 30일 까지 6개월간 진행하였다. 최종 결과물로 욕창 예방을 위한 욕창예방양말(BBS: Bed Sore Socks)이 개발되었고, 욕창예방양말의 효과를 검증하기 위해 요양병원에 입원 중인 와상환자에게 무작위 대조군 실험설계로 BBS를 7일간 적용하여 욕창 발병과 욕창위험 점수를 평가 하였다. 모의 무작위 대조군 실험결과, 중재군의 욕창발병률($x^2=.40$, p= .500)과 욕창위험점수(z= -.45, p= .690)에 효과를 보였으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 공학계열을 중심으로 적용되고 있는 캡스톤 디자인을 본 연구에서는 간호교육에 적용하고 그 사례를 제시하였다. 추후 연구에서는 간호학 분야에서의 캡스톤 디자인 교육의 다양한 적용가능성과 교과목에 적용 후 그 성과를 분석해 보는 연구가 필요하다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2012

$Schizandra$ $chinensis$ Baillon is a traditional folk medicine plant that is used to treat and prevent several inflammatory diseases and cancer in Korea, but the underlying mechanisms involved in its anti-allergic activity are not fully understood. This study was designed to investigate mechanisms of anti-allergic activity of a $Schizandra$ $chinensis$ Baillon water extract (SCWE) in immunoglobulin E (IgE)-antigen complex-stimulated RBL2H3 cells and to assess whether gastric and intestinal digestion affects the anti-allergic properties of SCWE. Oxidative stress is an important consequence of the allergic inflammatory response. The antioxidant activities of SCWE increased in a concentration-dependent manner. RBL-2H3 cells were sensitized with monoclonal anti-dinitrophenol (DNP) specific IgE, treated with SCWE, and challenged with the antigen DNP-human serum albumin. SCWE inhibited ${\beta}$-hexosaminidase release and expression of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-13, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-${\alpha}$) mRNA and protein in IgE-antigen complex-stimulated RBL2H3 cells. We found that digested SCWE fully maintained its antioxidant activity and anti-allergic activity against the IgE-antigen complex-induced activation of RBL-2H3 cells. SCWE may be useful for preventing allergic diseases, such as asthma. Thus, SCWE could be used as a natural functional ingredient for allergic diseases in the food and/or pharmaceutical industries.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.145-164
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• 2014

미래의 궁극에너지로 인식되고 있는 핵융합에너지 개발을 위해서는 DEMO라는 최종 실증 단계를 거쳐야만 한다. 특히 중국, EU, 일본 등의 주요 국가는 DEMO 건설에 대한 구체적 계획을 수립하고 이를 실행 중에 있다. 한국도 1995년부터 KSTAR 사업을 시작으로 핵융합 연구개발에 착수한 점을 감안하면, 핵융합에너지 상용화라는 최종 목표달성 뿐만 아니라, 주요 국가와 DEMO 경쟁 상황에서 주도권을 확보하기 위한 본격적 연구개발이 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 DEMO 개발을 위한 핵심기술을 파악하기 위하여 준정량적 방법론을 적용, 해당 분야의 핵심기술을 도출함으로써 우선적으로 연구개발이 필요한 기술을 식별하여 향후 연구개발 추진시 기술별 우선순위를 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위한 핵융합 에너지 개발과 관련하여 핵융합의 과학적 원리, 주요국가의 DEMO 개발 동향 등을 파악한다. 다음으로 핵융합 실증로와 관련된 기술분류 체계를 검토하여 분석할 기술분류 체계를 선정한다. 선정된 기술체계에 준정량적 방법론으로 기술수준(TRL)을 파악하고 이를 보완하기 위하여 분석적 계층화 과정(AHP)을 적용한다. TRL과 AHP의 결과를 종합하여 우선적으로 확보해야 할 핵융합 실증로의 핵심기술은 실증로용 연소 플라즈마 기술, 대면재료기술, 구조재기술, 고주파 가열장치 기술, 중성입자빔 장치기술, 안전기술, 연소플라즈마 진단장치기술, 핵융합로 시뮬레이터기술 등으로 나타났다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2002

Human activities greatly affect the environment causing its degradation. Urban development and road networks construction cause main impacts on ecosystems and particularly on vegetation cover: road constructions induce complete degradation of the vegetation cover and often leaves a hare land, sometimes without even a soil cover. Reconstitution of vegetation cover is necessary to limit superficial erosion and land slipping on the road, towards a reintegration of the site in the neighbouring landscape. Many approaches have been studied over the last 30 years aiming at this reconstitution of vegetation cover. At frost, the main purpose of land reclamation was to create a new ecosystem. At this time, the environment created was rather a "garden" with a new soil adapted to the plantation of "decorative" species. Then, in early 90′s many studies on the restoration ecology concept rather focused on adapting the vegetation to the existing conditions on the site, as in a side road embankment for example. Nowadays, we notice a large tendency towards the use of such adapted native species instead of industrially produced seeds. In southern France, our team have led research on the potentials of those local species for their use in revegetation processes with hydro-seeding. We therefore developed an approach combining the use of different types of species: Industrially produced, native and wild cultivated species. This method integrates the benefits of using available low costing seeds that are already used on large scale projects with better adapted species, issued form the cultivation of native species and seed production for their use on smaller scale and more costly but more effective results. The use of wild cultivated species seeds was developed in order to limit the cost and reduce harsh natural seed withdrawal in the natural environment In the case of the use of native species. Besides, the use of such seeds allowed a larger geographical scale of use than with local native seeds. In addition, our team began two years ago a research project in Lebanon aiming at the Introduction and development of the revegetation techniques in Lebanon. In fact, this country bared since 20 years the consequences of urban pressure on its environment especially by the development of quarries and road networks. Therefore, pioneer work is necessary to aim at the adaptation of these techniques to the local environment.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.4387-4392
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• 2013

Projection of load of cancer mortality helps in quantifying the burden of cancer and is essential for planning cancer control activities. As per our knowledge, there have not been many attempts to project the cancer mortality burden at the country level in India mainly due to lack of data on cancer mortality at the national and state level. This is an attempt to understand the magnitude of cancer mortality problem for the various calendar years from 2011 to 2026 at 5-yearly intervals. Age, sex and site-wise specific cancer mortality data along with populations covered by the registries were obtained from the report of National Cancer Registry Programme published by Indian Council of Medical Research for the period 2001-2004. Pooled age sex specific cancer mortality rates were obtained by taking weighted average of these six registries with respective registry populations as weights. The pooled mortality rates were assumed to represent the country's mortality rates. Populations of the country according to age and sex exposed to the risk of cancer mortality in different calendar years were obtained from the report of Registrar General of India providing population projections for the country for the years from 2011 to 2026. Population forecasts were combined with the pooled mortality rates to estimate the projected number of cancer mortality cases by age, sex and site of cancer at various 5-yearly periods Viz. 2011, 2016, 2021 and 2026. The projections were carried out for the various cancer-leading sites as well as for 'all sites' of cancer. The results revealed that an estimated 0.44 million died due to cancer during the year 2011, while 0.51 million and 0.60 million persons are likely to die from cancer in 2016 and 2021. In the year 2011 male mortality was estimated to be 0.23 million and female mortality to be 0.20 million. The estimated cancer mortality would increase to 0.70 million by the year 2026 as a result of change in size and composition of population. In males increase will be to 0.38 millions and in females to 0.32 millions. Among women, cancer of the breast, cervical and ovary account for 34 percent of all cancer deaths. The leading sites of cancer mortality in males are lung, oesophagus, prostrate and stomach. The above results show a need for commitment for tackling cancer by reducing risk factors and strengthening the existing screening and treatment facilities.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.87-99
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• 2018

Purpose - The Export Infrastructure Strengthening Program(EISP) is a project to expand exports of agri-food products through providing customized export information to food distribution companies and supporting overseas information activities. A total of 39.6 billion won was provided by 2016. So, the purpose of this study is to analyze whether EISP is effective for expanding exports of agri-food products. Research design, data, and methodology - A simple average difference between the export performance of the policy beneficiaries and the non-policy beneficiaries can be biased if the export capacity or inherent characteristics of the enterprise are not taken into consideration. In order to solve the problem of such a bias, the propensity score matching(PSM) method has been employed in this study. PSM is a method of converting the characteristics of an export company into an index through logit analysis and then reducing the matching to one dimension to improve the accuracy of the performance measurement. Results - The balancing test was conducted to determine how the characteristics of the policy beneficiary group and the matched policy non-beneficiary group corresponded to each other. As a result of the test, we could not reject the null hypothesis that there was no difference between the two groups, so that after the matching, the two groups were similar and the explanatory variables were well controlled. Using the nearest neighbor matching with propensity score estimating through logit analysis, we estimated average treatment effect on the treated(ATT). The food companies participating the EISP had the effect of increasing the exports of $ 5.88 million. As a result, the number of export contracts increased by 11.77, the number of exporting countries by 7.52, the number of export items by 47.51, and the number of buyers' consultation by 3.50. And overseas marketing expenses increased by 35.92 million won. Except for the number of export contracts, other export performance results showed statistically significant results. Conclusions - As the EISP has a positive effect on the expansion of agro-food exports, efforts should be made to find out the limitations or problems of the policy in the future and to make a greater contribution to the increase of exports.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.210-218
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• 2016

최근 서비스디자인이 국민대상 공공서비스의 질을 향상시키기 위해 도입되면서 다양한 공공서비스의 개선이 시도되고 있다. 그 과정에서 일반국민을 포함한 다양한 이해관계자가 서비스디자인 방법론을 통한 디자인개선 활동에 참여하고 있으나, 전문적 서비스디자인 방법론을 기반으로 한 프로세스와 활동을 계획하면서 제한된 시간과 비용, 그리고 구성원의 부족한 전문성에 따른 진행의 어려움을 격고 있다. 같은 이유로 서비스디자인 과정에서 주로 사용되는 퍼소나 방법론도 여러 한계에 봉착하고 있다. 또한 서비스디자이너 및 UX디자이너 사이에서도 퍼소나의 한계점을 이해하고, 한계를 극복 하고자 여러 가지 대안적 연구방법론을 적용하려는 시도가 지속적으로 일어나고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 전통적 퍼소나 도출 방식에 대한 한계를 인식 하고, 이를 극복하면서도 사용자의 목표를 대변할 수 있는 빠르고 경제적 방법의 래피드퍼소나 제작 방법을 새롭게 제안 하였다. 또한 제안된 래피드퍼소나 제작방법을 실제 통계청 공공 서비스디자인 프로젝트에 응용하여 적용함으로써 실증적 연구를 통한 검증을 시도하였다. 이는 구체적인 사례를 통해 연구방법론을 적용함으로써 교과서적인 논의에서 벗어나 실 적용측면에서의 논의를 진행 하고자 하는 목적으로 수행 되었다. 본 연구에서 제안된 연구방법론을 통해 제한된 시간과 부족한 재화를 극복하고 빠르고 쉽게 퍼소나를 수립함으로써 이를 기반으로 하는 다양한 서비스디자인 및 UX디자인 과정에서 활용 될 수 있을 것으로 기대 된다.