• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research level

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Cognition Level Analysis for Research-Learning Ethics (연구.학습윤리에 대한 인지도 분석)

  • Hong, Jin-Keun;Lee, Jeong-Gi;Oh, Yu-Sek;Park, Sun-Young;Hah, Jung-Chul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents research analyzed contents in center of awareness of research ethics and learning ethics of B university students. The presented data get from cognition level questions of research ethics and learning ethics in the purpose of establishing educational directions of research-learning ethics for B university students, and recognize ethics awareness level of students, necessity of ethics education from cognition level analysis. The research results will be useful guideline for ethics educations of B university.

Estimation of Crossbreeding Parameters for Serum Lysozyme Level in Broiler

  • Nath, M.;Singh, B.P.;Saxena, V.K.;Dev Roy, A.K.;Singh, R.V.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2002
  • The main objective of the present study is to estimate the crossbreeding parameters in respect to serum lysozyme level in broilers. The experiment involved a complete $4{\times}4$ diallel design using four synthetic broiler lines namely Coloured Synthetic Male Line (CSML), White Synthetic Male Line (WSML), Coloured Synthetic Female Line (CSFL) and Naked Neck Line (NNL). The lyophilised Micrococcus lysodeikticus suspension was used to detect the lysozyme level in the serum of birds. The data were analysed by least-squares method to find the effects of genetic and non-genetic factors using appropriate model. The crossbreeding parameters for this trait were estimated by complete diallel model assuming the effect of each synthetic line as fixed. The results indicated that additive and non-additive genetic variation attributed to minor genes at many loci is important for the genetic control of serum lysozyme level in chickens. Total non-additive components of variance also showed significant amount of heterosis in crossbred progenies, and therefore exploitation of non-additive component of variance is possible for improvement in serum lysozyme level in broilers. The overall results suggested that for commercial broiler production system, the selection for specialised line on the basis of serum lysozyme level and subsequent crossing of parent lines could enhance the immunocompetence status in relation to serum lysozyme level in crossbred chickens.

Understanding of Surface Water-Groundwater Connectivity in an Alluvial Plain using Statistical Methods (통계기법을 활용한 충적층내 지하수-지표수 연계 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Gyoo-Bum;Son, Young-Chul;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Jeong, An-Chul;Cha, Eun-Jee;Ko, Min-Jeong
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.207-221
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    • 2012
  • A statistical analysis of time series of water level at 27 groundwater monitoring wells was conducted to analyze the surface water-groundwater connectivity in the wide alluvial plains surrounding the Nakdong River, Korea. Change in groundwater level is strongly related to river water level, yielding an average cross-correlation coefficient of 0.601, which is much higher than that between rainfall and groundwater level (0.125). Principal component analysis of groundwater level indicates that wells in the study area can be classified into two groups: wells in Group A are located close to a river, have water levels closely related to river level, and generally show a large increase in groundwater level during heavy rainfall. On the other hand, wells in Group B located far from a river are relatively less related to river level. Including hydrologic and statistical analyses, geochemical analysis and temperature monitoring are additionally required to reveal the relationship between surface water level and groundwater level, and to assess the possibility of groundwater flooding.

Development of Tetracycline-regulated Adenovirus Expression Vector System

  • Son, Kyung-Hwa;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Sik;Choi, Jung-Joo;Lee, Je-Ho
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1999
  • Recombinant adenovirus vector systems with strong promoters have been used to achieve high level production of recombinant protein. However, this overexpression system cause some problems such as disturbance of cell physiology and increment of cellular toxicity. Here, we showed a tetracycline-regulated adenovirus expression vector system. Our results showed that the expression level of transgene(p-53) was high and easily regulated by tetracycline. In addition, the maximal gene expression level of the tetracycline-controlled gene expression system was higher than that of the wild type CMV promoter system. Therefore, tetracycline-regulated adenoviral vector system could be applicable for regulatory high-level expression of toxic gene. Also, this system will be useful for functional studies and gene therapy.

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Patterns and Trends of Water Level and Water Quality at the Namgang Junction in the Nakdong River Based on Hourly Measurement Time Series Data (낙동강 남강 합류부 수위와 수질 패턴 및 추세)

  • Yang, Deuk Seok;Im, Teo Hyo;Lee, In Jung;Jung, Kang Young;Kim, Gyeong Hoon;Kwon, Heon Gak;Yoo, Je-Chul;Ahn, Jung Min
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2018
  • As part of the Four Major Rivers Restoration Project, multifunctional weirs have been constructed in the rivers and operated for river-level management. As the weirs play a role in draining water from tributaries, the aim of this study was to determine the influence of the weirs on the water level of the Nam River, which is one of the Nakdong River's tributaries. Self-organizing maps (SOMs) and a locally weighted scatterplot smoothing (LOWESS) technique were applied to analyze the patterns and trends of water level and quality of the Nakdong River, considering the operation of the Changnyeong-Haman weir, which is located where the Nam River flows into the Nakdong River. The software program HEC-RAS was used to find the boundary points where the water is well drained. Per the study results at the monitoring points ranging between the junction of the two rivers and 17.5 km upstream toward the Nam River, the multifunctional weir influenced the water level at the Geoyrong and Daesan observation stations on the Nam River and the water quality based on automatic monitoring at the Chilseo station on the Nakdong River was affected strongly by the Nakdong River and partly by the Nam River.

Elevated Level of Prostate Specific Antigen Among Prostate Cancer Patients and High Prevalence in the Gangetic Zone of Bihar, India

  • Nath, A.;Singh, J.K.;Vendan, S. Ezhil;Priyanka, Priyanka;Sinha, Shreya
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 2012
  • Prostate cancer (CaP) is a common reproductive cancer among men. This study was conducted to correlate the cancer incidence with Gangetic zone and to correlate the tumor marker prostate specific antigen (PSA) level in serum with different age groups and stage of malignancy. Patients suffering from CaP in the pathology unit of Mahavir Cancer Sansthan (Hospital and Research Centre), Patna, Bihar, India were studied from June 2009 to May 2010. PSA level in the serum of CaP patients was estimated by ELISA method. CaP incidence was highly recorded in Gangetic zone than the non-Gangetic zone. Maximum patients were in the 56 - 75 years age group with a marked predominance. Results of PSA examination showed that serum PSA level was not correlating with the age of patient and stage of malignancy. Significantly, elevated level of more than 10 ng/ml of PSA was recorded among the studied cancer patients. In this study, it is concluded that Gangetic zone habitat have high risk of CaP and elevated level of PSA was marked in Bihar, India.

Design of level crossing VMS(Variable Message Signs) system (철도건널목 실시간 정보현시장치 개발(I))

  • Cho, Bong-Kwan;Hwang, Hyeon-Chyeol;Cho, Hong-Sik;Lee, Ho-Yong;Lee, An-Ho;Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Choi, Ho-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1183_1184
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    • 2009
  • The synchronized visual message system device of level crossing provides warning system with the use of developed corresponding technology when the train is approaching forward to limited distance in level crossing. To ensure of safety driving for coming transit from road, it detect the location and velocity of train and transport the information to wayside warning device to prevent the collision with train. This paper is about the detailed design of synchronize VMS for passing transit at the level crossing and develop the physical contents of level crossing VMS with expression words, operational device, massage transportation algorism which are based on the proto type study of communication method and information contents for level crossing VMS.

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Effect of land use and urbanization on groundwater recharge in metropolitan area: time series analysis of groundwater level data

  • Chae, Gi-Tak;Yun, Seong-Taek;Kim, Dong-Seung;Choi, Hyeon-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.09a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2004
  • In order to classify the groundwater recharge characteristics in an urban area, a time series analysis of groundwater level data was performed. For this study, the daily groundwater level data from 35 monitoring wells were collected for 3 years (Fig. 1). The use of the cross-correlation function (CCF), one of the time series analysis, showed both the close relationship between rainfall and groundwater level change and the lag time (delay time) of groundwater level fluctuation after a rainfall event. Based on the result of CCF, monitored wells were classified into two major groups. Group I wells (n=10) showed a fast response of groundwater level change to rainfall event, with a delay time of maximum correlation between rainfall and groundwater level near 1 to 7 days. On the other hand, the delay time of 17-68 days was observed from Group II wells (n=25) (Fig. 1). The fast response in Group I wells is possibly caused by the change of hydraulic pressure of bedrock aquifer due to the rainfall recharge, rather than the direct response to rainfall recharge.

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