• 제목/요약/키워드: Research and Development economics

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지속가능발전을 위한 서비스학의 도입 (Introduction of Service Science for Sustainable Development)

  • 염배훈;김현수
    • 서비스연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2017
  • 인류의 지속가능성(sustainability) 이슈는 오래전부터 논의되어 오다가, 1987년 환경 및 개발에 대한 세계위원회(WCED: World Commission on Environment and Development; Brundtland Commission)에서 지속가능 발전(sustainable development)의 개념이 제안되면서 전 지구적인 이슈가 되었으며, 2015년 9월에는 사회적 문제를 해결하고 성숙한 경제성장을 목표로 UN 70대 총회에서 지속가능발전 최신 목표를 발표하였다. 사회적, 경제적, 환경적 지속가능 목표를 달성하기 위해서는 제반 학문의 병행 발전이 필요한데, 기존 학문은 태생적 속성으로 인해 지속가능 발전을 지원하는데 한계를 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 기존 학문의 한계를 극복하는 방안으로서 서비스학 연구 활성화를 제안하며, 서비스학과 기존 학문과의 융합을 통해 지속가능발전 목표를 달성할 수 있음을 제시한다. 현대경제사회는 기존의 유형적 정태적 환경에서 무형적 동태적 환경으로 운영 패러다임이 변화하고 있으며, 산업간 경계가 해체되고, 학문간 경계도 사라지고 있으므로, 개별학문의 진화적 발전이 필요하다. 특히 지속가능발전 목표들은 융합적 통합적 접근을 필요로 하므로 융합학인 서비스학 연구가 유용하다. 본 연구에서는 지속가능발전에 관련되는 대표적 학문인 경제학, 경영학, 교육학, 사회학 등을 분석하고, 서비스학 도입의 필요성을 제시한다. 본 연구를 통해 서비스학의 발전 및 기존 학문에서의 학제간 연구가 활성화될 수 있을 것이다.

Bank Liquidity and Economic Development in Underdeveloped Regions: An Empirical Study in Indonesia

  • JUMONO, Sapto;ISKANDAR, Muhammad Dhafi;ADHIKARA, Muhammad Fachrudin Arrozi;MALA, Chajar Matari Fath
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to determine the relation between the real sector and the financial sector in underdeveloped areas in Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. To facilitate understanding of these linkages, researchers use the logic of credit channel mechanism of monetary policy, financial intermediation, as well as supply leading and demand following theories. The research variables include economic growth, inflation, liquidity, and NPL at the provincial level, with a data sample from 2008 to 2019. This research uses VAR/VECM as the analysis tools. The findings of the long-term analysis in East Nusa Tenggara show there is a phenomenon of cost-push inflation as well as the negative relation between inflation and economic growth. The impact of liquidity on inflation is positive, while the impact of economic growth on inflation is negative. Meanwhile, in West Nusa Tenggara, the impact of economic growth on inflation is positive. On the other hand, the impact of liquidity and NPL on inflation and economic growth is negative. In conclusion, generally, the economy in West Nusa Tenggara is better than the East Nusa Tenggara. The key to improving the economy of Nusa Tenggara is by improving its liquidity. This can be done by increasing the volume of public savings to increase bank credit capacity.

An Overall Review of the Research on the Complex Information Systems Technology Acceptance Model

  • Zhao, Kun
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2007
  • This paper provides an overview of the development and progress of research on information technology acceptance model, and tries to figure out the importance of this research to the development of information theories and its applications. Focused on the detailed discuss on the research on complex information systems, this paper tempts to outline directions for research on this field.

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고등학교 기술·가정 교과서의 직업 내용 분석 (An Analysis on Occupational Content in the Technology & Home Economics Textbooks of High School)

  • 윤인경;장명희;이수정
    • 직업교육연구
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.155-176
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 고등학교 교육과정 분석 결과 직업세계에 대한 진로개발 역량과의 관련성이 높은 기술 가정 교과서에 나타난 직업 제시 내용과 직업에 대한 인식을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 2007 개정 교육과정의 고등학교 기술 가정 검정교과서 6종 중에 점유율이 높은 3종을 선정하여 분석하였다. 분석 대상 내용은 교과서 내용 해당 직업내용을 명확하게 확인할 수 있는 내용을 대상으로 특성별 빈도, 직업에 대한 기술 인식을 분석하였다. 연구진이 분석한 내용은 결과의 타당성과 객관성 확보를 위해 현장 교사 2인의 검토 과정을 거쳤다. 연구 결과 기술 가정 교과의 직업은 발생사별, 단원별로 직업제시 빈도의 차이가 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 한국표준산업분류의 직업분류 수준별 제시 빈도가 실제 종사 현황과 일치하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 교과서에 제시된 직업명은 한국직업사전 상 직업의 3.3% 수준이었으며, 청소년들의 선호직업 등이 높은 제시 비율을 보였다. 교과서에서 직업이 제시된 내용은 주로 본문보다 읽기자료, 사진 삽화 등의 유형에서 많이 나타났고, 직업에 대한 기술 인식은 대부분 '중립(82.8%)', '긍정(16.2%)'이었으며, 일부 부정적 사례(1.0%)도 편향적 의도는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 토대로 고등학교 기술 가정 교과를 통한 진로개발 역량 지도 시 고려할 사항과 직업에 대한 이해와 진로개발 지도를 위한 교사의 전문성 함양, 새 교육과정의 교과서 집필 측면에서의 시사점과 개선 사항을 제시하였다.

Priorities, Mechanisms and Prospects on Industrial Clusters and Special Economic Zones in Kazakhstan

  • Yespayev, Saken S.
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2014
  • This research investigates the characteristics, principles, advantages, factors and problems of cluster development in Kazakhstan, and identifies the prerequisites, conditions and stages of organizing clusters on the framework of special economic zones. In this research, we used methods, which will allow analyzing of the organization industrial clusters in special economic zones in Kazakhstan. The author studied international experience of cluster development and the efficiency of the use of the model of the "rhombus effect" with account the specific features of interaction between the participants of the cluster, analysis of the legal framework for the formation and development of clusters. These have been identified as the more important or strategically necessary clusters in Kazakhstan: innovation-technological cluster, innovation-education cluster, innovation-petrochemical cluster, innovative-metallurgical cluster, transport and logistics cluster, textile industry cluster, tourism cluster, agro cluster, construction cluster, medical and pharmaceutical cluster. Firstly, the results suggest that the interaction of science, education, business and government in the development and implementation of innovation policy is not sufficiently structured to provide a balanced representation of the interests of the range of various innovative enterprises in Kazakhstan. Secondly, the legal basis of cluster development in Kazakhstan is determined. Need to develop mechanisms for the implementation of promising direction. Thirdly, the clusters can be formed in the existing special economic zones, allowing them to get right to the mass production of high-tech products that are developed.

[Retracted]Relationship between Corporate Governance and Risk Disclosure: A Systematic Literature Review Using R-Tools

  • Ag Kaifah Riyard, KIFLEE;Nornajihah Nadia, HASBULLAH;Suddin, LADA;Faerozh, MADLI
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the relationship between corporate governance and risk disclosure via a systematic literature review and bibliometric visualization analysis. The study aimed to present evidence of risk disclosure intellectual structure, volume, and development knowledge trends. Data was extracted from Scopus and analyzed with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and RTools. In turn, 64 articles were extracted from the Scopus database. The results demonstrated that the number of corporate governance and risk disclosure publications increased significantly from 2015 to 2019 compared to before 2015. RTools revealed the most prominent journals, authors, and interests in the field. The co-occurrences map was constructed based on 208 keywords from 64 articles, where the keywords were required to appear once in the research. Interestingly, the keyword search yielded new concepts relatively unexplored in the risk disclosure field. The 13 clusters were generated, which contained 1987 total links and 1567 direct citations. Based on the scientific analysis discussion, corporate governance and risk disclosure is an interesting topic that has produced many publications. Applying research keywords arguably aided in producing and publishing papers in top journals. Despite the number of publications decreasing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic also presented new opportunities for future research.

Impact of Marketer Capabilities and Marketer Persistence on Marketer Performance and Distribution of Agricultural Product Equipment: Evidence from East Java, Indonesia

  • Herry KRISTANTO;Margono SETIAWAN;Sunaryo;Dodi Wirawan IRAWANTO
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The research aims at examining the impact of marketer capabilities and persistence on marketer performance and distribution of agricultural product facilities. Research design, data, and methodology: The research employs quantitative methods using a cross-sectional design survey by analyzing the marketer of agricultural production facilities. Sampling was done using the purposive sampling technique and data were taken from 235 respondents. The data were then processed using SEM-PLS. Results: The findings reveal that both marketer capabilities and marketer persistence significantly impact the performance of agricultural product facility marketers. Notably, marketer persistence exerts a more dominant influence on marketer performance than marketer capabilities. Effective communication and coordination between the sales team and the distribution center emerge as crucial factors determining the success of distributing agricultural equipment to reach farmers' land at the optimal time. Conclusions: The findings offer valuable managerial insights for agricultural product facility companies seeking to enhance marketer performance. To achieve this, companies should focus on increasing marketer persistence, with an emphasis on nurture-focused persistence rather than closure-focused persistence. Additionally, improving marketer capabilities is crucial, starting with relationship development, followed by trust building, customer retention, responsiveness, and acquisition. These strategies can collectively contribute to boosting marketer performance within the organization.

국내 항만경제학 분야 연구에 대한 메타분석 -연구주제와 방법을 중심으로- (A Meta-Analysis on Research of Korean Port Economics -Focusing on Research Themes and Methods-)

  • 손용정
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.237-251
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    • 2011
  • 항만에 대한 많은 연구가 학계에 발표되어 왔고, 이러한 항만에 관한 연구들은 항만발전에 크게 기여하였다. 그러나 지금까지 학자들의 다양한 연구결과들을 종합적이고 체계적으로 분류하고 이를 정리한 연구가 없다는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 이를 정리하고 체계화하기 위해 최근까지 수행된 국내 항만경제학 관련 연구에 대한 성과들을 전체적인 조망하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 국내 대표적인 항만경제학 관련 연구지인 한국항만경제학회지에 1991년부터 2010년까지 659편의 게재논문을 대상으로 메타분석을 실시하였다. 항만경제학과 관련된 연구주제와 방법에 대한 메타분석을 시행하기 위해서 다음과 같이 총 3개의 연구문제들을 설정하였다. 먼저 연구자의 특성에 대한 분석을 수행하고, 연구주제에 대해서 논의하며, 연구논문에 사용된 주된 연구방법에 대한 분석을 통해서 전반적인 연구내용을 파악하였다. 분석결과 항만경제학은 양적으로 많은 성장을 이루었으며, 최근 들어 항만에 대한 관심의 증가와 연구자의 증가 등으로 질적인 측면에서도 이전 보다 연구주제와 연구방법이 세분화되고 다양화 되면서 더욱 발전해 나가고 있다. 특정 연구방법이 지나치게 편중되는 경향을 보이고 있는 것에 대해서 다양한 연구방법을 권장하는 내용의 논문투고요령의 보완도 필요하다. 그리고 본 연구의 성과에 기초하여 유관 학회 연구와의 비교를 통한 연구도 보완되어야 할 것으로 보인다.

Moderating of the Role of Technology Theory to the Existence of Consumer Behavior on e-commerce

  • MANSUR, Daduk Merdika;SULE, Erni Tisnawati;KARTINI, Dwi;OESMAN, Yevis Marty;PUTRA, Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma;CHAMIDAH, Nurul
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - e-Commerce is now one of the alternatives in shopping. Ease of Use and convenience aspects are the main supporting reasons that e-commerce is a trend for most people today. This study examines the relationship between the theory of technology to consumer behavior in using e-commerce applications. Research design, data, and methodology - The number of samples in this study was 600 samples from four major e-commerce made in Indonesia. The research method of this study Structural Equation Model (SEM) with AMOS and SPSS applications as analysis tools. Results - The results of this study state that most hypotheses support prior research and grand theory. On the other hand, the components of technology acceptance theory are mostly able to moderate variable consumer behavior in the digital era. Conclusions - The combination of essential elements of technology theory are oriented to the fundamental aspects of human beings as social beings. The most important thing for the development of the e-commerce industry to develop and be sustainable is the obligation to increase consumer confidence. The combination of components of technology theory and CCT can be a comprehensive marketing strategy and innovation to competitive advantage in the future.

Trend of Domestic Fig Industry and its Implications

  • Lim, Jeeyoung;You, Jihye;Park, Junhong;Moon, Junghoon
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2018
  • Fig is a fruit of which the flesh is very sweet, and it is a tree which has been grown for fruit in Korea since long time ago. However, since the flesh of fig tends to be easily softened, commercial cultivation of this fruit began later than that of other fruit trees grown for profit, however, the cultivation and demand of fig tend to be increased steadily due to the development of technology for storage and distribution since the 2000s. In addition, as the domestic dining culture is getting diversified, the dishes cooked by using fig as a food material are introduced through diverse foods including dessert, and it is possible to intake fig in diverse ways, but not through the traditional processed food. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a measure of expanding the consumption of fig as a processed food, and it will be possible to overcome the limitation of short storage period, while securing the competitiveness of the fig industry. In this research, we have studied the history of domestic fig cultivation, current status of it and status of processed foods through related documents and materials, and the characteristics of the consumers who purchase figs. Fig is a traditional fruit, however, we could find out the fact that the consumers tend not to recognize it as a traditional one. Therefore, if we could add fig to various processed foods utilizing its sweet taste, rather than increasing the consumption of fresh fruits, it may increase the consumption of it.