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The Effects of the Body Image.Body Distortion and the Self-esteem on the Clothing Behaviors (신체이미지.신체왜곡 및 자아존중감이 의복행동에 미치는 영향 -태도적.지각적 신체이미지 측정을 중심으로-)

  • 송경자;김재숙
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 1999
  • The purposes of the study, based on the social comparison theory, were 1) to examine the body image and the body distortion of the late adolescent through the attitudinal and perceptual measurement of the body image and to examine the self-esteem, 2) to examine the difference of the clothing behaviors depending on the level of the body image, the body distortion and the self-esteem, 3) to examine the difference in the clothing behavior, the body image and the self-esteem according to sex. The sampling method was a convenient sampling and the subjects were 137 undergraduate students in Chungnam national University. The results of this study were as follows : The results of analysing the factors to the response of attitudinal body image emerged three factors (appearance interest, weight concern, and body satisfaction). The results of analysing the response of the clothing behavior showed four factors (fashion interest, psychological dependence of clothing, conformity to clothing, and exhibitionism of clothing). The positive group to the body image showed more interest in the fashion and had the tendency of depending on the clothing psychologically, and also showed that the group revealed much exhibitive attitude by using the clothing. The group of perceiving the face rather correctly tends to do the conformity behaviors, but the group distorting the shoulder width wider than tends to reveal more conformity behaviors. The group with the higher self-esteem had little interested in the fashion and also did the conformity behaviors slightly.

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Radon Adsorption Characteristics of Blast Furnace Slag Matrix Using Bamboo Activated Carbon (대나무 활성탄을 활용한 고로슬래그 경화체의 라돈흡착 특성)

  • Park, Chae-Wool;Lee, Jae-Hun;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2019
  • Recently, a bed company detected a radon more than Red Politics and became a hot topic of conversation. This has led to increased interest in radon, and a number of free-of-charge bodies have also been established to recognize the dangers of radon. In addition, the Korean Institute of Geological and Resource Research is planning to assist the installation of radon alarm systems in 10,000 households nationwide, free of charge. Since radon is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas that causes lung cancer, it aims to reduce lung cancer incidence by absorbing radon using bamboo activated carbon as a way to reduce it. Due to the use of bamboo activated carbon, radon concentration per hour tends to decrease as substitution rate increases, and table flow tends to decrease as substitution rate increases. Through this experiment, 30% of the replacement rate of bamboo activated carbon is judged to be the most suitable replacement rate.

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A Study on Clothing Attitudes and Purchasing Behavior Relating to Self-Concept of College Students (대학생의 자아개념, 의복태도, 구매행동간의 상관 연구 -대구 지역을 중심으로-)

  • 류숙희
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.913-924
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between self-concept, clothing attitude and clothing buying behavior. The subjects used for the study were 300 male and female college students. The results of the study were as follows. The self-concept of subjects were identified four types(self-confident, positive to self, self-convinced and pessimistic). Self-confident type had the highest scores on self-concept and pessimistic type was the opposite. The clothing attitude was classified into 5 types(rational coordinative, clothing concerned, frugal, clothing showy and others conscious). Rational coordinative type and clothing concerned type were regarded more importantly than other types. The clothing buying behavior was emerged 5 types(economical, diffident, pleasure-seeking, impulsive and name-brand preferred). An economical efficiency was the most important factor in clothing buying behavior. The results of correlation between self-concept and clothing attitude showed that person who has more positive self-concept tends to have more interest and satisfaction toward clothing as well as tendency of showing off and rational coordination. The correlation between clothing attitude and clothing buying behavior showed that person who is more conscious to others tends to have more preference for name-brand products.

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The Nexus between International Trade, FDI and Income Inequality

  • Wang, Meiling;Park, Noori;Choi, Chang Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.18-33
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - This paper investigated the effect of international trade affects income inequality. It also compares the different effects between developing and developed countries over the period from 2005 to 2014 for 58 countries. Design/methodology - The econometric estimation was used to identify the relationship between export, import, FDI, GDP, unemployment and income inequality. In this empirical analysis, we utilized a Vector Error Correction (VEC) model using panel data. Findings - The findings show that there is a close correlated between trade and income inequality. The higher export ratio of GDP tends to have a 1.79 times more income inequality in developing countries than in developed countries. The higher import ratio of GDP tends to have a 2.44 times higher income inequality in developing countries than in developed countries. Further, Increasing FDI tend to have an approximately 1.43 times higher income inequality in developing countries than in developed countries. Korea is in the middle of developed and developing countries' result. Originality/value - To correct the global income inequality regarding trade, developed countries' proactive trade policies, such as granting preferential tariff benefits to developing countries, are likely to be needed and Income Safety Net in international trade must be taken into account.

Analysis of Effect by Duration of Cryotherapy in the Posterior region of Neck for College Students

  • Ji Hong Chang
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2023
  • Attention is a fundamental aspect in the cognitive process of human. Cognitive system of human body requires to focus on selected information among a vast amount of information from sensory organs. It has widely studied that various environmental factors affected the level of attention; however, few researches have aimed to the effect of direct cryotherapy. In this research, level of attention was studied comparing sub-indexes of FAIR test between groups with different duration of direct cryotheapy to the back of neck. FAIR test is a evaluation tool for visual attention consisting of three sub-indexes. Selective attention, accuracy of attention, and persistence of attention can be independently analyzed by FAIR test. In the analysis of selective attention, cryotherapy for 5 to 20 minutes showed higher result than cryotherapy for 40 minutes. In the analysis of persistence of attention, cryotherapy for 5 to 15 minutes showed higher result than cryotherapy for 40 minutes. Overall, selective attention and persistence of attention turns out to be maximized between 5 to 20 minutes of cryotherapy and tends to decrease afterwards. However, accuracy of attention does not seem to be affected by the duration of cryotherapy. Correlation between selective attention and the skin temperature by cryotherapy tends to be negative supporting the findings by ANOVA and post-hoc test. Correlation between persistence of attention and the skin temperature showed similar results.

Wearing Conditions of Outdoor Jacket for Senior Men and Research for Actual Product Size of Outdoor Brands (시니어 남성의 아웃도어 재킷착용실태 및 아웃도어 브랜드 제품치수조사)

  • Kwon, Jeongho;Jung, Hee-Kyeong;Lee, Jeong-Ran
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.626-634
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzes the wearing and purchasing conditions of outdoor jackets by senior men who are over 50s, and examines product sizes of outdoor jackets in the market. A total of 134 questionnaires and sizing systems (or product size) of 10 outdoor brands were used as analytical data. The results were: a high number of senior men enjoyed hiking as an outdoor activity, with most of them following this activity1-3 times per month and as a preferred personal activity for over 5 years. Most needed outdoor wear suitable for these daily life activities. Outdoor wear satisfaction tends to decrease as people age. The major reason for the dissatisfaction with outdoor wear was price. Senior men aged 50s and 60s emphasize design and color when purchasing outdoor wear; however, men in their 70s considered price a priority. Senior men preferred outdoor brands based on a comfortable fit. An investigation on 10 outdoor brands indicated that they had not designated a specific target customer. A comparison of the product size of outdoor jackets with a similar silhouette indicated some deviations among sizes; however, the age of customers was not considered. The human body tends to shrink in stature and increase in girth as a person ages; consequently, we need to reflect body shape changes and senior's size in outdoor wear.

Comparative investigation on both 『Eui Rim Chwal Yo』 and 『Dong Eui Bo Gam』 (『의림촬요(醫林撮要)』와 『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』의 비교고찰(比較考察) -요통(腰痛)을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Hong-kyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2000
  • Author have come to the conclusion that the contents in "Eui Rim Chwal Yo" are applied widely in "Dong Eui Bo Gam". Furthermore, "Eui Rim Chwal Yo" tends to have clear indication of sources unlike "Dong Eui Bo Gam"which does not. Further research into this factor is desirable in the future.

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Short Communication Antinociceptive activity of Avicennia officinalis

  • Shahid, IZ;Karmakar, D;Sadhu, SK;Ahmed, F
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.100-102
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    • 2007
  • The crude ethanol extract of leaves of Avicennia officinalis Linn. (Family: Avicenniaceae) was screened for its antinociceptive activity. The extract produced significant writhing inhibition in acetic acid-induced writhing in mice at the oral dose of 250 and 500 mg/kg body weight (P < 0.001) comparable to the standard drug diclofenac sodium at the dose of 25 mg/kg of body weight. The result tends to suggest the antinociceptive activity of the extract.

Production of Ginsenoside-Rg3 from Lipomyces starkeyi Grown on Ginseng-Steaming Effluent

  • Jang, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Na-Mi;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.153-155
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    • 2010
  • To produce ginsenoside-$Rg_3$ enriched yeast from ginseng-steaming effluent (GSE), Lipomyces starkeyi, which tends to grow well in GSE, was cultured in sterilized GSE and its growth and production of ginsenoside-$Rg_3$ were determined. Growth of L. starkeyi was 86.1 mg per g GSE and its ginsenoside-$Rg_3$ contents was 0.013 mg per g GSE.

On the zeros of a multivariable discrete-time control system with approximate fractional order hold

  • Han, Seong-Ho;Yoshihiro, Takita
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.47.2-47
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the limiting zeros, as the sampling period tends to zero, of a multivariable discrete-time system composed of an approximate fractional-order hold (AFROH), a continuous-time plant and a sampler in cascade. An approximate fractional-order hold is proposed to implement fractional-order hold (FROH) and is applied to instead of the zero-order hold (ZOH). The implementing problem of the fractional-order hold is overcome. The properties of the limiting zeros are studied and the location problem of them is solved. In addition, a stability condition of the zeros for sufficiently small sampling period is derived ...

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