• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Project Program

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The Influence of Family Health Workers' Activities on Health Program Performance -Evaluative Research in the The Kang Wha Community Health Demonstration Project- (마을단위 보건요원의 활동이 사업 성과에 미치는 영향 -강화지역사회 보건시범사업지역에서-)

  • Seo, Kyung
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1978
  • This study was designed to analyse effects of Family Health Workers' activities on the performance of a child immunization program as part of the evaluative research in the community health demonstration project in Kang Wha. Frequent shortcomings of evaluative research are problems in setting evaluative indices, difficulties in interpreting influences of socioeconomic changes due to lack of control and failure of demonstrating association between activity input and program performance. Specific objectives of this study was to improve the frequent shortcoming of evaluative research by isolating the effects of Family Health Workers' activities on the performance of the program through controlling other variables which also influenced the program performance. The target population consisted of 1240 children who were born between Jan. 1971 and Dec. 1975 in Sunwon Myun, and Naega Myun in Kwang Wha Gun, Kyonggi Province. The data were collected in part through 20 Family Health Workers who interviewed the mothers of these children in their villages during Nov. 1977. Part of the data were obtained by summarizing Family Health Workers daily activity records. All data were grouped for each birth cohort according to the 20 villages. Dependent variable of the model is the measle immuinization rate of each village and the independent variables are characteristics of baby, mother, household, travel time to the health subcenter, to Kang Wha Town, and the mean member of visits to the household by Family Health Workers as well as their other related activities and the year of birth of children according to village. The model was analysed by stepwise multiple regression technique. The summarized results show that overall $R^2$ were 39.3% and mean number of Family Health Worker household visits, mean age of mother and mean economic status were significant variables in explaining the immunization rate. Therefore Family Health Workers' activities are one of the significant variables in influencing the increased immunization rate of children in villages of the project area.

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Database Program for Managing Management Resources: General Contractor's Perspectives

  • Yong-Woo Kim;Sungwon Shin
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1100-1106
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    • 2009
  • General contractors' overhead costs are increasing relative to direct costs. However, it is difficult to apply the traditional activity-based costing directly to the construction site overhead costing because the resource consumption rate per each activity is varied depending on the attributes of activities. The research develops a methodology of hybrid cost allocation system when resources are assigned to cost objects unlike the traditional activity-based costing. The study also develops a database program and demonstrates how it can be applied to the construction projects using a case study.

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Ex-ante Evaluation Process for Public R&D: Korean Case and its Implications for Indonesian R&D System

  • Lee, Elly Hyanghee;Jang, Young-Sun;Ariyani, Luthfina;Sari, Karlina;Hardiyati, Ria
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.281-307
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    • 2020
  • A variety of approaches are being applied to improve the existing ex-ante evaluation by expert panels in publicly funded R&D. While the objective evaluation criteria are constantly being improved to screen and select the superior projects, alternative approaches such as random prioritization and logical modeling are also underway to overcome the conservative bias of reviewers and to secure disruptive innovation. This study intends to find critical implications for ex-ante evaluation of public R&D system from the comparison of Indonesia and Korea. For the comparative analysis, literature review and expert in-depth interviews are conducted on the national R&D system and the selection evaluation process. In Korea, the selection criteria of projects are legally promulgated for establishing an objective evaluation system, and at the program level, the major considerations in the planning process are specified by Presidential Decree. On the other hand, while Indonesia conducts R&D in 47 strategic fields largely by public research institutes (PRI) based on the non-competitive government contributions. This study draws out implications of institutionalizing the planning process at the level of program, and of increasing the ratio of contract-based competitive funding at the level of project in the national R&D portfolio.

Participation Intention of Activity-oriented Program of Local Residents of Rural and Mountain Villages - Policy Implication for the Eco-Mountain Village Project - (농산촌체험마을 지역주민의 체험프로그램 참여의향 - 산촌생태마을사업을 위한 정책적 제언 -)

  • Lee, Duk-Jae;Kim, Jong-Ho;Jeon, Jun-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • Factors for promoting the resident participation in mountain villages are suggested to introduce the activity-oriented program of green tourism using a multinomial logit model(MNLM). Direct surveying, using a structured questionnaire was performed on local residents in the different types of rural tourism villages such as mountain villages, agricultural themed villages, and the mixed types of villages. The MNLM revealed that participation intention in the program was significantly higher for males, those with lower education, and residents in mountain villages. The participation intention of the program had a negative relationship with the increase of expected problems not from the program itself, but from the results of the program such as income distribution and nature destruction. Participation intention also increased with the indirect effects of an investment by the Village Development Project, such as local cooperativeness, public mind, etc. It was suggested that to introduce the activity-oriented program in mountain villages, negative effects from the results had to be minimized, and positive effects from the indirect changes between local residents had to be maximized through better communication and policy endeavors.

Examining ways to support engineering students for choosing a project topic in interdisciplinary collaboration (공대 학생들의 프로젝트 주제 선정을 위한 초기 교수학습 지원 방안 탐구)

  • Byun, Moon-Kyoung;Cho, Moon-Heum
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of the study were to examine engineering students' concerns and problems while they were choosing a project topic in interdisciplinary collaboration and to suggest ways to support them in an early stage of collaboration phase. To answer the research questions, we conducted a case study with engineering participants in GCTI 2015, an interdisciplinary collaborative and creative group project. Multiple data sources including focus group interviews, online survey and researchers' observation notes were used to triangulate research findings. We found four main concerns of engineering students. These concerns include (1) lack of self-efficacy, (2) limited resources, (3) lack of shared, meaningful, and common goals, and (4) lack of content knowledge. Based on these concerns we proposed four supports in an early stage of the collaborative project. These supports includes (1) implementing an orientation program, (2) providing opportunities for social interactions, (3) providing expert feedback, and (4) providing consultation for team building.

An Analysis of the Casual Relations on Construction Project Manager's level Competency (건설 현장 관리자 역량의 인과관계 구조 분석)

  • Kim, Do-Yeob;Kim, Hwa-Rang;Jang, Hyoun-Seung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2018
  • Recently, Korean construction industry is moving from quantitative growth to qualitative growth. Among the changes in the construction industry, the competency of the project manager who represents the construction project as well as the construction company has been referred to as a factor that effects qualitative growth. This research utilized previous research analysis and expert interview in order to extract essential competency factors of a construction project manager. DEMATEL method was utilized to analyze the quantitative and objective causal relationship between the competency factors. The causal relationship of the competency factors were visualized through Digraph (directed graph) and competency areas of the project manager that requires strengthening were also suggested. Analysis result showed that the important competency categories of a project manager were Internal & External Communication, Project Management Body of Knowledge, and Inspirational Leadership. The analysis results of this research can be utilized in developing competency enhancement method for future project managers and as a basic data in developing an education program.

Computer Program for Preliminary Ship Design-PROCAL (선박(船舶)의 초기설계(初期設計)를 위한 전산프로그램 PROCAL)

  • Soon-Hung,Han
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1983
  • Korea Institute of Machinery and Metals(KIMM) purchased a computer program for preliminary ship design from the ship Research Institute of Norway(NSFI). The program PROCAL(PROject CALculation) is described with other programs developed by NSFI such as SHIPMODEL, FLEET, SHIPSHAPE, SKRIN.

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Market, Firm, and Project-level Effects on the Innovation Impact of FP RTD Projects

  • Vonortas, Nicholas S.
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.69-88
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    • 2010
  • This paper explores the determinants of the innovation impact of publicly funded R&D projects along three broad dimensions, namely project, firm and market-related factors. In addition to these factors we examine the attributes of the research result per se and aspects of the commercialization process. The observations from empirical and qualitative analyses are based on R&D projects funded by the Fifth and Sixth Research Framework Programmes of the European Union. Firm size, prior experience, innovation culture, the nature of the project itself, explicit intension to commercialize, consortium management and strategy are the factors with the strongest effect on project success, defined in terms of product/process innovation and/or technical knowledge creation. The paper provides important implications for the organization, objectives, and management of public programmes that fund R&D and for project and participant selection.

Development and Application of STEAM Education Program based on Topic-specific Project (주제중심 프로젝트 기반 STEAM 교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee, Youngseok;Cho, Jungwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.5770-5775
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    • 2012
  • For this study, we reviewed theoretical background of STEAM education and domestic and international studies in STEAM education, by doing so, we developed and applied the STEAM education program based on topic-specific project. This program is designed for the 3rd and 4th lesson of 6th graders' science in elementary school. As a result, the positive attitude about science of the students who went through the researched program increased with meaningful difference compared to that of the sample population. The result of this study shows that the STEAM education program based on topic-specific project can brings positive changes for the science-related affective domains.