• Title/Summary/Keyword: Research Information Systems

Search Result 12,224, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Cognitive Processing with Information Visualization Types and Contextual Reasoning (정보 시각화 형태와 정황 추론에 의한 인식 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Won-Jin
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.75-96
    • /
    • 2007
  • The effects of information quality and the importance of information have been reported in the Information Systems (IS) literature. However, little has been learned about the impact of information visualization types and contextual information on decision quality. Therefore, this study investigated the interaction effects of these variables on decision quality by conducting a laboratory experiment. Based on two types of information visualization and the availableness of contextual information, this study had a $2{\times}2$ factorial design. The dependent variables used to measure the outcomes of decision quality were decision accuracy and time. The results demonstrated that the effects of contextual information on decision quality were significant. In addition, there was a significant main effect of information visualization on decision accuracy. The findings suggest that decision makers can expect to improve their decision quality by enhancing information visualization types and contextual information. This research may extend a body of research examining the effects of factors that can be tied to human decision-making performance.

  • PDF

A framework for the intergration of CIM databases using knowledge-based expert systems (지식기반형 전문가시스템을 이용한 CIM 데이타베이스의 통합)

  • 박남규;김기동;박진우
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.65-77
    • /
    • 1994
  • One of the major issues in the implementation and maintenance of CIM databases is the sharing and exchange of information among the heterogeneous databases. This paper addresses some architectural aspects for integrating the heterogeneous multi-databases using knowledge-based expert systems. we propose a loosely integrated coupling system between databases and knowledge-based expert systems. Especially we suggest the architectural aspects of such a coupling methodology. we also present the structure and knowledge representation scheme for the proposed knowledge-based expert system. A prototype example is included to illustrate the framework and its mechanism for implementation.

  • PDF

The Kernel of Technology in Logistics Systems (물류시스템의 핵심기술지도)

  • Byeon, Eui-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.159-162
    • /
    • 2004
  • Logistics industry confronting very complex situation because of small quantity, frequent orders, multinational enterprises, lack of human power etc. leads to diversity, flexibility and agility. In this paper, integrated approach is introduced for projecting national technologies in logistics systems related to IT and automated control industry. Three areas of automation, IT basis, and operation techniques are included along with business factors of transportation, warehousing, stevedoring, pecking, and information systems. As a result, the epitome concludes the technology of in-house development and joint collaboration with others.

  • PDF

A New Model for Connecting the Classification Systems of Knowledge Activities - Linking Research-Technology-Industry and Research-Major-Job - (지식활동의 관계식별을 위한 연계형 분류체계에 관한 연구 - 연구-기술-산업과 연구-전공-취업 연계 -)

  • Seol, Sung-Soo;Song, Choong-Han;Nho, Hwan-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.531-554
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper suggests a new model connecting various knowledge activities through classification systems such as classifications of research, technology, industry, major and job. Although research activities are linked to technology and industry areas or to education and job areas, there is no effort to link these kinds of activities. There are a few studies to link research and technology or research and education respectively. But, there have been no studies to connect technology-industry linkage and education-job linkage. This paper suggests that research area can be a basis of link between technology-industry linkage and education-job linkage. The methods building the links are not simple, but easy; 1) setting up new science/research classification system having two dimensions of research and application, 2) building electronic systems and databases allowing fields for several classification systems, and 3) making rules using multi-dimensional classification systems following the purpose of the programs. The model is designed to meet the needs of nationwide R&D and human resources policies, and for the preparation of knowledge society to grasp the relationship between sequential activities using knowledge. If we know the interactive relationships between various areas, we can trace related phenomena in different activities with restricted information.

  • PDF

Building an Ontology based on the Unified Construction Information Classification System (통합건설정보분류체계 기반 건설정보 온톨로지 구축)

  • Kim, Hak-Lae;Park, Eui-Jun;Kim, Hong-Gee;Yoon, Suk-Hun
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.95-112
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recently, extensive research has been conducted on classification systems for managing a huge amount of information with various froms in the construction industry. Classification Systems such as ISO/DIS 12006-2 and MasterFormathave been proposed as international standards, and accommodating them for Korean situation the Korean Ministry of Construction and Transportation has proposed the Unified Construction Information Classification System. As the construction industry becomes bigger and more complicated, however, the need for higher-level semantic representation of construction information has been recognized. In this study we develop a prototype ontology based upon the Unified Construction Information Classification and suggest a practical way of applying an ontology technology to the construction information systems. An ontology is a useful tool to effectively manageconstruction information and to support interoperability among heterogeneous information systems by clarifying the semantic relationship between concepts.

  • PDF

A Comparative Analysis of the Legal Systems of Four Major Countries on Privacy Policy Disclosure (개인정보 처리방침(Privacy Policy) 공개에 관한 주요 4개국 법제 비교분석)

  • Tae Chul Jung;Hun Yeong Kwon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1-15
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study compares and analyzes the legal systems of Korea, the European Union, China, and the United States based on the disclosure principles and processing policies for personal data processing and provides references for seeking improvements in our legal system. Furthermore, this research aims to suggest institutional implications to overcome data transfer limitations in the upcoming digital economy. Findings on a comparative analysis of the relevant legal systems for disclosing privacy policies in four countries showed that Korea's privacy policy is under the eight principles of privacy proposed by the OECD. However, there are limitations in the current situation where personal information is increasingly transferred overseas due to direct international trade e-commerce. On the other hand, the European Union enacted the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in 2016 and emphasized the transfer of personal information under the Privacy Policy. China also showed differences in the inclusion of required items in its privacy policy based on its values and principles regarding transferring personal information and handling sensitive information. The U.S. CPRA amended §1798.135 of the CCPA to add a section on the processing of sensitive information, requiring companies to disclose how they limit the use of sensitive information and limit the use of such data, thereby strengthening the protection of data providers' rights to sensitive information. Thus, we should review our privacy policies to specify detailed standards for the privacy policy items required by data providers in the era of digital economy and digital commerce. In addition, privacy-related organizations and stakeholders should analyze the legal systems and items related to the principles of personal data disclosure and privacy policies in major countries so that personal data providers can be more conveniently and accurately informed about processing their personal information.

Effective Light Management of Three-Dimensionally Patterned Transparent Conductive Oxide Layers

  • Kim, Joon-Dong;Kim, Min-Geon;Kim, Hyun-Yub;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2012.08a
    • /
    • pp.85-85
    • /
    • 2012
  • For effective light harvesting, a design weighting should be implemented in a front geometry, in which the incident light transmits from a surface into a light-active layer. We designed a three-dimensionally patterned transparent conductor layer for effective light management. A transparent conductive oxide (TCO) film was formed as three-dimensional structures. This efficiently drives the incident light at the front surface into a Si absorber to yield a reduction in reflection and an enhancement of current. This indicates that an optimum architecture for a front TCO surface will provide an effective way for light management in solar cells.

  • PDF

Adaptive Radio Resource Allocation for a Mobile Packet Service in Multibeam Satellite Systems

  • Lim, Kwang-Jae;Kim, Soo-Young;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-52
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce an adaptive radio resource allocation for IP-based mobile satellite services. We also present a synchronous multibeam CDMA satellite system using an orthogonal resource sharing mechanism among downlink beams for the adaptive packet transmission. The simulation results, using a Ka-band mobile satellite channel and various packet scheduling schemes, show that the proposed system and resource allocation scheme improves the beam throughput by more than two times over conventional systems. The simulation results also show that, in multibeam satellite systems, a system-level adaptation to a user's channel and interference conditions according to user locations and current packet traffic is more efficient in terms of throughput improvement than a user-level adaptation.

  • PDF

A Study on Adoption of Inter-Organizational Systems(IOS) (조직간 정보시스템(IOS)의 채택에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jun-U;An, Sang-Ho
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.451-465
    • /
    • 2004
  • With the progress of IT, the strategic use of information systems have been applied to the interorganizatonal business areas, that is called Interorganizational Systems (IOS). Previous IT diffusion researches or IT adoption researches have been focused to newly emerged IT but confined into one organization. However, IOS such as internet or EDI relate with between organizations. In this sense, this research has analyzed the IT diffusion factors affected by IOS based on the previous studies of IT adoption. This study designed a research model using the factors of adopting IOS, and conducted an empirical research with questionnaires with top domestic 80 firms. And the finding is that the factors of the CIO support, business partners and an industry community have significance but other factors such as the size of firm, the degree of IS maturity, the degree of firm centrality, the complexity or suitability of IOS are not.

  • PDF

A Hybrid Thresholding Method for Degraded Vehicle Number Blate Images (훼손된 차량 번호판 영상의 혼합적 이치화 방법)

  • Chun, Byoung-Tae;Soh, Jung;Yoo, Jang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.31B no.10
    • /
    • pp.112-122
    • /
    • 1994
  • Number plates of vehicles operating in real world are sometimes difficult to recognize due to the number plate degradation (bent or dirty plates). To recognize the vehicle number from a number plate with severe degradation, good segmentation is necessary, which in turn requires good thresholding. This paper proposes a binarization method that combines the fast processing speed of global thresholding methods with the local thresholding methods' ability to adapt to lacal gray level characteristics. The proposed method overcomes the degradation of number plates quickly and maintains the widths of digit strokes uniform. The paper presents results of comparison with existing global and local thresholding methods.

  • PDF