• Architectural research
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2007

This study explores the issue of campus expansion of an urban university using an in-depth case study of New York University in New York City, USA. It investigates the physical pattern and development mechanism of the campus expansion process on a city grid structure. The three elements that characterize NYU's recent campus expansion, are (1) the university's commitment to building a student community around a public open space on a subway network, (2) four types of property acquisition and building development practiced by the university with private developers for space leasing, building renovation and development under changing local development circumstances, and (3) the city's initiative for attracting the private sector whose development activities influence the university's development dynamics. These findings suggest that the expansion planning of an urban university, due to its location in a city, should be placed on a local planning agenda, which can positively contribute to public goals through the collaborative engagement of the private and public sectors.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.14-26
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to analyze the number of university entrants influenced by the population decline of school age, to discuss the major issues of university restructuring policy initiated by government, and to suggest the mid- to long-term policy agenda on university restructuring. According to the analysis of university enrollment changes, university enrollment quota will decrease to 29% of year 2013. And the ratio of private university enrollment and the entrants of universities in the metropolitan areas will increase. Under these circumstances, it is highly concerned that high school graduates will be more concentrated to private universities located in the metropolitan areas. The government policy on university restructuring have several problems on the direction, the pursuing strategies, and the negative impacts of it. This study suggested the new paradigm for the university development and also the alternative strategies such as the balanced development in universities, financial support system, school-to-work policy, university collaboration system, and an enactment of university development.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.891-896
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• 2001

The determination of compressive zone at the critical section of concrete walls under in-plane flexure is important in both assessing the ductility and designing the seismic retrofit. Recognizing this, the once-predominated code approach to determine the compressive zone was advanced by considering concrete rectangular stress block parameters varying with the extreme fiber strain in compression. It is shown that the major factors influencing the magnitude of compressive zone are axial load ratio, concrete strength, longitudinal steel ratio, yield strength and the level of strain at extreme compression fiber of wall sections. The present paper closes with the discussion for the research agenda requiring further study to investigate the behavior of reinforced concrete walls.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.3-18
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• 1991

제안된 설계난 계획이 미래의 환경에 가져올 영향을 예측하고 분석 하는 도구로서 시뮬레이션 도구로서 시뮬레이션은 환경정책의 수립에 있어 서 중요한 역할을 한다. 오래 전부터 다양한 환경시뮬레이션 기법들이 고 안되어 널리 사용되어오고 있으며, 더욱 효과적인 방법을 개발하려는 노력 이 계속되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 환경시뮬레이션의 이용과 평가에 관련된 각종 이론들을 문헌조사를 통하여 개괄적으로 검토하였다. 본 연구 를 통하여 시뮬레이션이 환경설계 및 계획과정에 있어서 작업의 효율을 향 상시키는 필수적 역할을 수행하고 있음이 파악되며, 환경시뮬레이션의 보 다 적절한 사용을 위하여 각 시뮬레이션 기법의 기능 및 기술적 측면의 평 가와 인간지각적 측면의 평가, 그리고 시뮬레이션을 적용하려는 프로젝트 의 성격에 관한 면밀한 조사등이 요구된다. 아울러, 본 분야의 미래 연구를 위한 연구과제들이 제시된다.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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• pp.66-77
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• 1993

The paper describes the major developments in agricultural engineering education at Silsoe College in the U.K. over the period 1960 to the present. It seeks to relate these developments to the profound changes which have taken plane in the agricultural , agricultural engineering, food and allied industries during the past three decades which are outlined. The emergence of deep public concerns about environmental and animal welfare issues combined with the reform of Europe's Common Agricultural Policy (C.A.P). now in train have had a major impact on the evolution of educational provision within the College and on the profit of its research. It is concluded that prospects for the discipline and profession remain healthy provided the new agenda is addressed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2011년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.487-488
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 스마트 시대에 ETRI 전망 비전 2020에서 제시한 4S전략(Smart, Safe, Strong, Sustainable)을 바탕으로 Beyond Smart 시대의 Safe 전략을 제안해 보고자 한다. Smart한 국가기반과 Strong한 경쟁력을 갖추는 것, 그리고 Safe한 국가 질서를 유지하는 일과 Sustainable한 국가 환경을 유지하는 일이 상호 독립적으로 달성될 수 있다는 전제이다. 그런데 문제는 이러한 목표들을 어떻게 달성할 것인가 하는 전략(strategy)의 문제이다. 10대 IT 아젠다에서의 Safe 전략은 물리적 안전과 심리적 안전을 보장하는 안심/안전, 고령화 사회를 대비한 건강 장수국가와 요람에서 무덤까지 안전한 교통 선진국가 등 3개 아젠다로 도출하였다. 10대 IT 아젠다에서의 Safe 영역을 튼실하게 구축하는 경우, 미래의 우리나라는 건강하고 안전한 선진국 대열을 선도하는 국가로 태어날 수 있을 것이다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.203-230
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• 2009

Can we use the open innovation paradigm in Korean economy? Can Korea move from imitative national innovation system to Creative national innovation system without open innovation paradigm? We are looking for preliminary answers about these questions. In this paper, first of all, we review the theoretical factors of open innovation originated from professor Chesbrough, try to find out the limit of the theory, and propose the possibility of extending of open innovation from company to industrial sector, region and cluster, and national innovation system. We also review the user innovation models from Von Hippel and open business models. Second, we review the Korea open innovation cases according to the categories like as company, sector, cluster and regional innovation system, and national innovation system. Third, we prepose the theoretical and realistic implications, and next research agenda about Korea open innovation.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.44-58
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• 2001

This study aims to establish new architectural agenda for the existing middle school facilities responding to individualized interactive learning approach(IILA). First, it investigates the mechanism of new teaching methods and contents proposed in the national level curriculum and the province guidances. Secondly, it suggests the Quality and Quantity of new (multi-purpose) classrooms that should be built for operating new curriculum in the existing middle schools. Finally, it finally emphasizes the educational specification that should be prepared prior to planning school buildings.

• Korean Journal of Geomatics
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2002

Since geographic information systems (GIS) began to emerge as an effective spatial information processing technology, there also has been growing interest in integrated use of GIS with other decision support systems. As various spatial-related problems such as urban development planning and natural resource management require more analytical and interpretive solutions, it is viewed that the supportive role of GIS to complement or reinforce the counterpart decision tools will be increased. This study examines the major situations that have needed the integration methodologies in the past decade to derive research trends relating to this integration agenda and, hence, to elicit the possible underlying principles from those experiences. According to the kinds of decision tools linked with GIS, alternative methodologies and viewpoints are categorized and compared.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2020

In recent years the construction sector has grown significantly in terms of investment and research on robotics and automation, yet it is still a low-tech and disjointed industry. One of the main scopes of this paper is to determine how robotic automation can provide the answers to the needs this industry has. To that end, an overall framework and development agenda of current technological innovation in the field has been outlined. Possible drawbacks and driving forces in the development of robots in the construction site have been identified. In addition, the review provides for state-of-the-art policies and regulations, as well as the short and medium-term outlook in different markets and countries. Ultimately, the forecast impact on traditional processes, construction sites, emerging technologies and related professions has been summarized in order to delineate prospective repercussions and future directions towards self-sufficiency.