• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2010

Purpose: In the finger, there are three major palmar arches in the arterial system. The location of this arches are constant. The middle and distal transverse arches are consistently large (almost 1 mm) and may be used for arterial vessel repairs either proximally or distally, depending on the length and direction needed. This paper describes our experiences in reconstruction and replantation of the finger using rerouting the transverse digital palmar arch. Methods: 31 patients with injuries according to our classification were treated from March of 2005 to October of 2008. In this study the authors subdivided injuries into those with amputation distal to the insertion of the flexor digitorum profundus (Class I, 31 fingers); those with amputation distal to the insertion of the flexor digitorum superficialis (Class II, 4 fingers). Replantation was performed using the artery-only technique with neither vein nor nerve repair. Because the artery has been damaged, it is still possible to make a direct suture by transposing the arterial arch in an inverted Y to I arterial configuration or converting the arch. Venous drainage was provided by an external bleeding method with partial nail excision, medical leech, and repaired margin. Results: The success rate was 87% (n=27) in class I and 75% (n=4) in class II. The authors conclude that crushing and complete avulsion injuries & amputations are salvageable, with acceptable functional results in select patients, especially those with amputation distal to the insertion of the flexor digitorum superficialis. Conclusion: We performed replantation and reconstruction with only-arterial transposing anastomosis successfully, resulting in good recovery of aesthetic and functional outcome. Three major digital palmar arches, especially distal two branches, give us additional treatment options. In the finger replantation and reconstructive techniques using rerouting healthy the transverse digital palmar arch increase the survival rate of the finger.

• 산업공학
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.148-157
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• 2001

This paper considers a network restoration algorithm for all-optical WDM networks. As the increasing traffic and transmission speed, any failure on the networks will lead to loss of huge data and disruption of the services. Therefore, a network restoration algorithm is necessary for the high-speed all-optical networks. This paper suggests a distributed restoration algorithm for line or channel level failures under the dynamic rerouting. For the algorithm, some measures for performance evaluation are explicitly derived and simulation studies are exploited to evaluate its usability by SLAM(Simulation Language for Alternative Modeling) II.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.62-66
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• 1982

LSI의 레이아웃 CAD 시스템에 있어서 미체선 신호면에 대한 초선가능성을 판정하고 그것을 수정·해결하는 것은 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 무향 그라프 G=(V, E)를 도입하여 2개의 절점 독립(vertex-disjoint)경로의 존재여부를 판정하는 알고리즘을 제안하고, 경로가 존재하는 경우는미결선 신호선을 해결하고, 존재하지 않는 경우는 해결할 수 없음을 보이는 방법을 제시하였다. 제안한 알고리즘의 시간 복잡도는 O(|VlxlEl)이다. A method finding out routability for unrouted signal lines and rerouting those which are turned out to be able to route in layout design of LSI is described. In this paper the problems of finding two-disjoint Paths represented by an undirected graph G=(V,E), where V,E are sets of vertices and edges respectively, are studied. The existence of two-disjoint paths from s1, to t1, (called P1) and from S2 to T2 (called P2) indicated by the four vertices on the graph s1, t1, s2, t2 ∈ V means that two distinct signal lines exist in layout design. It turns out that the proposed time complexity in the algorithm is O (IVI x IEI).

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 무선망에서의 유연성 있는 핸드오버 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 핸드오버 기법은 가상연결 재 라우팅 기법과 가상연결 확장 기법의 장점들을 이용한 혼합방식이다. 기존의 혼합방식이 망의 구조에 의해 어느 한 기법이 결정되었던 것에 비해 제안하는 방식에서는 서비스의 특성에 따라 그 기법이 결정된다. 또한 가상연결 재 라우팅 기법 적용 시 멀티캐스팅 기법을 활용한 자원예약 방식을 통해 서비스의 끊김 현상과 핸드오버 지연을 최소화할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. 본 논문에서는 성능분석을 위해 핸드오버를 위해 필요한 시그널링 메시지 수를 분석하고 시뮬레이션을 수행한다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 기존 핸드오버 기법들에 비해 제안하는 기법이 핸드오버 지연 및 서비스 품질보장 측면에서 보다 우수한 성능을 가짐을 보인다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제32권12호
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• pp.1115-1117
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• 1999

A persistent left superior vena cava draining into the coronary sinus is the most benign and widely encountered abnormality and can easily be explained embryologically as the persistence of the usual pattern of vnous circulation in the embryo,. However a persistent left superior vena cava draining into the left atrium with absent right superior vena cava is an extremely rare anomaly. We report this situation in an infant with tetralogy of Fallot. The most common approach has traditionally been intraatrial baffle repair to create a tunnel to the right atrium or rerouting of the left superior vena cava flow by directly anastomosing the left superior vena cava to the right atrium In the present study the left superior vena cava was transposed to the left pulmonary artery after the correction of tetralogy of Fallot. The most common approach has traditionally been intraatrial baffle repair to create a tunnel to the right atrium or rerouting of the left superior vena cava flow by directly anastomosing the left superior vena cava to the right atrium. In the present study the left superior vena cava was transposed to the left pulmonary artery after the correction of tetralogy of Fallot.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.396-406
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• 2000

유선 네트웍과는 달리 무선 네트웍에서는 단말기들이 이동하기 때문에 핸드오버가 발생한다. ATM네트웍은 연결 지향통신을 하기 때문에 핸드오버가 발생하면 통신을 위한 경로를 재 설정해 주어야 한다 높은 서비스 품질을 제공하기 위해 요구되는 빠르고 효율적이며 끊김이 없는 경로 재 설정방법으로 두 단계(사용중인 경로에서 새로운 경로와의 접합점인 크로스오버 스위치)를 찾는 단계와 찾아진 크로스오버 스위치까지 새로운 경로를 설정하는 단계로 이루어지기 때문에 핸드오버 지연시간이 길고 시그널링 부담이 크다. 본 논문은 핸드오버 지연 시간을 줄이고 시그널링 부담을 최소화하기 위해 경로설정을 위한 시그널링 메시지에 기존의 경로 정보를 포함시킴으로써 크로스오버 스위치의 탐색과 부분 경로 재 설정을 한 단계로 단일화하는 기법을 제안한다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존의 방법과 비교 평가함으로써 제안하는 기법이 핸드오버 지연 시간과 시그널링 부담을 줄였음을 보인다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1891-1895
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• 2003

Switch-mode power supplies (SMPS) have become a major source of conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) which is the combination between differential mode (DM) noise and common mode (CM) noise. This paper presents the conducted EMI reduction approach in flyback switched mode power supply by rerouting for circuit balance to reduce common mode noise. And differential mode noise can be reduce by adding $c_x$ capacitor across the input power line, and passive element to the gate drive of switching device MOSFET to slow down the switching times. This combination of our approach is the effective way to reduce the conducted EMI and it is also a cost effective for product design

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2005

The sensor network is a key component of the ubiquitous computing system which is expected to be widely utilized in logistics control, environment/disaster control, medical/health-care services, digital home and other applications. Nodes in the sensor network are small-sized and exposed to adverse environments. They are demanded to perform their missions with very limited power supply only. Also the sensor network is composed of much more nodes than the wireless ad hoc networks are. In case that some nodes consume up their power capacity, the network topology should change, and rerouting/retransmission is necessitated. Communication protocols studied for conventional wireless networks or ad hoc networks are not suited for the sensor network resultantly. Schemes should be devised to control the efficient usage of node power in the sensor network. This paper proposes a medium access protocol to enhance the efficiency of energy consumption in the sensor network node. Its performance is analyzed by simulation.

• 전자공학회논문지S
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• 제34S권2호
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• pp.11-20
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• 1997

It is a recent trend that mobile communications and PCS are intergrated into the broadband network. Broadband mutlimedia traffic will be transported over the integrated network. In this paper, we propose a connection re-routing method for fast inter-switch hadoffs and dynamic resurce reservation scheme, which is based on the proposed re-routing method, for the ATM-based personal communications network. To reduce the delay for re-routing method, for the ATM-based personal communications network. To reduce the delay for re-routing, the proposed re-routing method is to reserve VPI/VCIs for possible inter-swich handoff calls in advance. Our reservation scheme is to statistically reserve the fixed resources for possible inter-switch handoff calls, according to the QoS of the handoff calls. The simmulation reslts show that our proposed scheme satisfies the required QoS of handoff calls and keep the dropping probability of handoff calls lower than other schemes.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2010

Lactic acid bacteria display a relatively simple metabolism wherein the sugar is converted mainly to lactic acid. The extensive knowledge of metabolic pathways and the increasing information of the genes involved allows for the rerouting of natural metabolic pathways by genetic and physiological engineering. In this contribution, the lactic acid bacteria as an efficient cell factory for different (food) ingredients will be presented. The emphasis will be on some successful examples of metabolic engineering and on the physiology of these bacteria, which makes them so suitable as a cell factory.