• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.291-297
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• 2016

Background: The current educational goals and missions of pharmacy schools in Korea were analyzed to examine the current orientation and future direction of pharmaceutical education. Methods: Educational mission statements were obtained from the homepages of 35 pharmacy schools and subjected to convert into codes. Themes and categories were induced using qualitative content-analysis from the codes and compared according to location of school (capital area versus province), public versus private, and date of initial enrollment (before versus in 2011). The themes and categories were compared with "the eight-star pharmacist" suggested by World Health Organization (WHO) and International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). Results: Twelve themes, 44 categories, and 496 codes were identified. Themes included pharmaceutical expertise, professionalism, contribution to society, basic educational ideology, sphere of activity, leadership, research, dealing with future change, problem-solving ability, self-management and development, cooperation, and respect for life. Mission statements of schools that initially enrolled in 2011 cited humankind level contribution (p=0.011), patient-centered care (p=0.026), and globalization (p=0.018) more frequently than those enrolled before 2011. Most schools mentioned about care-giver, researcher, and decision-maker which were stated in "the eight-star pharmacist". Conclusion: To meet the growing social requirements of a pharmacist's roles, wide-ranging active discussion on establishing educational goals should be made.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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• pp.725-727
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• 2006

The development of GIS and Location-Based Services requires a high-level database that will be able to allow real-time access to moving objects for spatial and temporal operations. MODB.MM is able to meet these requirements quite adequately, providing operations with the abilities of acquiring, storing, and querying large-scale moving objects. It enables a dynamic and diverse query mechanism, including searches by region, trajectory, and temporal location of a large number of moving objects that may change their locations with time variation. Furthermore, MODB.MM is designed to allow for performance upon main memory and the system supports the migration on out-of-date data from main memory to disk. We define the particular query for truncation of moving objects data and design two migration methods so as to operate the main memory moving objects database system and file-based location storage system with.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to remind the necessity of reengineering establishment of future-oriented fashion industry and to research the devices for the devices for the system establishment at this present time when the consumer\`s demands level is extremely high. This research has been done by the literature review of the relative articles, books and the case study. First, through the analysis of the important changes and movements of fashion industry environment by the environmental interpretation model of Draft and Weick, the strategic development, corresponding the environment change of fashion industry, has been attempted. Second, this study examined QR integration management method according to the Kunz\`s behavior theory of the apparel firms. Third, as the prior occupation strategy regarding the things can be done very well from now on the things are needed, the necessity and establishment of SCM, based on companionship and beyond the boundary between the companies has been studied through the exchange of the data of manufacture and sales which has been regarded as the secret of the companies. Finally, to become a company to lead the market, in addition to the re-organization of the internal process of a company with the leadership which has the clear vision for the consumer\`s satisfaction, the process have ti be integrated under the cooperation with its business partners and the cost have to be reduces, and the which takes to correspond to the consumer\`s requirements have to be reduced.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.43-54
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• 2018

Recently, residents' community center is trying to combine with various program and facilities as the residents self-government program's development. This is due to the reduction of administrative tasks, the computerization of programs, the importance of community participation activities, the activation of community, and the increase of welfare projects. Therefore, previous studies on program complexity have been actively carried out. Nevertheless, spaces and programs studies of considering regional characteristics are lacking. Therefore, the community centers' program and spaces need to change. Therefore, this study propose an improvement direction through analyzing the situation of the residents' community center. For this study, the precedent research and institutional limitations are examined. In addition, this study selected and analyzed the 15 local community center. Thirdly, interviews were conducted with users and officials of the 5 residents' community centers on major changes. Finally, This study suggests direction of program improvement and architectural design direction. As a result of this study, integrated management measures with overlapping agencies should be sought. Surplus space will have to be rearranged into a new program through prior examination. Above all, the proposed remodeling guidelines require user requirements to be reflected and designed with the residents.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.74-80
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• 2007

In manufacturing industry, machining technology for metal cutting processes has been considered traditional and economic dimensions such as production cost, production time and quality of a final product. However, owing to governmental regulations and the change of owner's cognizance, the safety of the workers becomes important in those fields. In this paper, the operation planning system developed as a key component of CAPP(Computer Aided Process Planning) system is introduced for milling operations. The main issue in the system is to determine the cutting conditions in achieving a balanced consideration of productivity and worker's safety. For this reason, the system performs the modification process of standard cutting conditions to satisfy those requirements. Related to machining safety in metal cutting, representative and habitual mistakes that operators perform without considering carefully the characteristic of machine or work piece are described and then the detailed algorithm and functions of the developed system is introduced and discussed.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제42권12호
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• pp.1103-1111
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 도시화와 기후변화에 대한 미래시나리오를 구성하고 각각의 시나리오별로 수자원 관리 대안들에 대한 효과분석을 수행하였다. 기후변화 시나리오는 SDSM (Statiatical Downscaling Method) 모형을 이용하여 구축하였으며 도시화는 불투수면 모형(Impervious cover model, ICM)을 이용하였다. 안양천 유역에 대해 하수처리수 재이용, 저수지 재개발 대안들을 유황곡선(flow duration curve)과 BOD 농도지속곡선(concentration duration curve)의 변화측면에서 연속유출모형인 HSPF (Hydrological Simulation Program - Fortran) 모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 시나리오별 하천 유출량에 대한 대안 효과의 차이가 고수량 ($Q_{10},\;Q_5,\;Q_1$)에 비해 저수량($Q_{99},\;Q_{95},\;Q_{90}$)과, 수질오염($C_{30},\;C_{10},\;C_1$) 측면에서 크게 나타남을 알 수 있다. 즉 도시화는 물 순환을 크게 악화시키나 대안의 적용이 이러한 현상을 크게 막아줌을 알 수 있다. 또한 목표 유지유량 및 목표 수질 만족일수는 도시화에 대해 매우 민감한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 수자원 관리 대안을 수립할 때 기후변화와 도시화에 대한 분석을 포함시키는 것이 바람직하다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.725-735
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose an Integrated Safety Evaluation Process (ISEP) that can enhances the safety aspect of the safety-critical system. This process utilizes the advantages of the iterative Systems Engineering process combined with the safety assessment process that is commonly and well defined in many standards and/or guidelines for railway, aerospace, and other safety-critical systems. Methods: The proposed process model is based on the predefined system lifecycle, in each phase of which the appropriate safety assessment activities and the safety data are identified. The interfaces between Systems Engineering process and the safety assessment process are identified before the two processes are integrated. For the integration, the elements at lower level of Systems Engineering process are combined with the relevant elements of safety assessment process. This combined process model is represented as Enhanced Functional Flow Block Diagram (EFFBD) by using CORE(R) that is commercial modelling tool. Results: The proposed model is applied to the lifecycle and management process of the United States aircraft system. The US aircraft systems engineering process are composed of twelve key elements, among which the requirements management, functional analysis, and Synthesis processes are considered for examplenary application of the proposed process. To synchronize the Systems Engineering process and the safety assessment process, the Systems Engineering milestones are utilized, where the US aircraft system has thirteen milestones. Taking into account of the nine steps in the maturity level, the integrated process models are proposed in some phases of lifecycle. The flows of processes are simulated using CORE(R), confirming the flows are timelined without any conflict between the Systems Engineering process and the safety assessment process. Conclusion: ISEP allows the timeline analysis for identifying activity and data flows. Also, the use of CORE(R) is shown to be effective in the management and change of process data, which helps for the ISEP to apply for the development of safety critical system. In this study, only the first few phases of lifecyle are considered, however, the implementation through operation phases can be revised by combining the elements of safety activities regarding those phases.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제99권6호
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• pp.791-801
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• 2010

산림토양탄소모델은 산림 내 복잡한 토양탄소 순환과정을 이해하고 기후변화에 따른 토양탄소동태를 예측하는데 유용한 도구이나, 국내에서는 모델의 개발 및 활용 연구가 미흡하다. 한편 IPCC 국가보고서와 같이 국제 사회에서 탄소계정에 대한 높은 수준의 연구결과를 요구하는 반면, 이를 반영하기 위한 기존 해외 모델의 국내 적용은 여러 가지 제약과 문제가 발생할 수 있기 때문에 국내 모델 개발의 필요성이 점차 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 문헌조사를 바탕으로 국내 산림에서 적용이 가능한 7가지 해외 토양탄소모델(CBM-CFS3, CENTURY, Forest-DNDC, ROMUL, RothC, Sim-CYCLE, YASSO)을 선정하여 이들의 구조, 분해기작, 초기화 과정, 입력 및 출력 자료에 대하여 비교 분석하고, 모델의 국내 적용 가능성을 입력 자료 이용 가능성, 모델의 성능, 지역적 보정 가능성의 세 가지 기준을 토대로 평가하였다. 또한, 이를 기반으로 새로운 모델을 개발하고 적용하기 위한 일련의 과정을 제시하였다.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.389-396
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• 2015

본 연구는 한국 해군의 해난구조능력 향상을 위해 임무수행의 주요 수단이 되는 잠수체계를 개선하는 방안에 대한 연구이다. 특히 구조작전시 잠수체계별 임무 가능구역이 제한되는 문제를 해결하기 위하여 이동식 포화잠수 체계를 중심으로 연구를 진행하였다. 연구는 먼저 임무의 범위를 확인하였고, 기존 연구결과와 현용 잠수체계를 분석한 결과를 활용하여 이동식 포화잠수체계의 요구조건과 표준구성을 정리 및 제안하였으며, 이동식 포화잠수체계를 활용한 기존 잠수체계의 보완 및 개선 가능성에 대하여 군의 전략 선택 기법인 적 가 용 판단에 따라 검토하였다. 또한, 도입방안에 대해서는 상용제품의 해외수입과 국내 개발로 구분하여 장 단점을 분석하고, 설치 및 운용방안에 대해서는 각 플랫폼별로 실효성을 분석하였다. 연구결과로 먼저, 200 m 이상에서 6명 이상의 잠수사가 약 17일 이상 포화잠수를 정상적으로 실시할 수 있도록 요구조건 및 표준구성안을 제안하였으며, 기존 잠수체계의 보완 및 개선 가능성에 대해서는 예비장비 공급 및 병행사용 등 다양한 보완이 기대되나 혼합기체잠수체계를 포화잠수체계로 개선하는 것은 경제성이 떨어졌다. 설치방안은 ATS-II 후속사업에서 이동식 포화잠수체계를 탑재가 가능하도록 제작하는 것을 제안하였으며 운용은 평시 교육 훈련 및 ARS 대체전력으로 사용하다 전시에 별도의 플랫폼에 탑재하여 추가적인 구조전력으로 활용해야 한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.107-114
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• 1999

The large-scale distribution of crops Is usually determined by climate. We present the results of a climate-crop prediction based on spatial bio-physical process model approach, implemented in a GIS (Geographic Information System) environment using several regional and global agriculture-environmental databases. The model utilizes daily climate data like temperature, rainfall, solar radiation being generated stocastically by in-built model weather generator to determine the daily biomass and finally the crop yield. Crops are characterized by their specific growing period requirements, photosynthesis, respiration properties and harvesting index properties. Temperature and radiation during the growing period controls the development of each crop. The model simulates geographic/spatial distribution of climate by which a crop-growing belt can also be determined. The model takes both irrigated and non-irrigated area crop productivity into account and the potential increase in productivity by the technical means like mechanization is not considered. All the management input given at the base year 1995 was kept same for the next twenty-year changes until 2015. The simulated distributions of crops under current climatic conditions coincide largely with the current agricultural or specific crop growing regions. Simulation with assumed weather generated derived climate change scenario illustrate changes in the agricultural potential. There are large regional differences in the response across the country. The north-south and east-west regions responded differently with projected climate changes with increased and decreased productivity depending upon the crops and scenarios separately. When water was limiting or facilitating as non-irrigated and irrigated area crop-production effects of temperature rise and higher $CO_2$ levels were different depending on the crops and accordingly their production. Rise in temperature led to yield reduction in case of maize and rice whereas a gain was observed for wheat crop, doubled $CO_2$ concentration enhanced yield for all crops and their several combinations behaved differently with increase or decrease in yields. Finally, with this spatial modeling approach we succeeded in quantifying the crop productivity which may bring regional disparities under the different climatic scenarios where one region may become better off and the other may go worse off.