• Title/Summary/Keyword: Renin

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Receptor Specificity of Adenosine Analogs in Terms of Renal Function and Renin Release (Adenosine 유사체의 신장효과에 미치는 Adenosine 차단제의 영향)

  • Yun, Young-Yi;Koh, Gou-Young;Kim, Suhn-Hee;Cho, Kyung-Woo
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.269-280
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of the present experiment was to determine the functional subclassification of renal adenosine receptor fer the hemdynamic, excretory and secretory functions in unanesthetized rabbits. Adenosine antagonist, 8-phenyltheophylline (8-PT) or theophylline, was infused into the left renal artery followed by an infusion of adenosine agonist, cyclohexyladenosine (CHA) or 5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA). Intrarenal arterial infusion of CHA or NECA caused decreases in urine volume, glomerular filtration rate, renal plasma flow and excreted amount of electrolytes and renin release in a dose-dependent manner. Dose-response curves in renal function by CHA or NECA was similar and shifted to the right with pretreatment of 8-PT or theophylline. No significant differences in renal response to CHA and NECA in antagonist-treated rabbits were observed. However, the decrease in renin secretion rate was not affected by the adminstration of adenosine antagonists. These results suggest that the renal effect of adenosine receptor agonists appears by way of specific adenosine receptor, but which is not functionally subclassified in the rabbit.

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Reninoma: a rare cause of curable hypertension

  • Kim, Ji Hye;Kim, Ji Hyun;Cho, Myung Hyun;Park, Eujin;Hyun, Hye Sun;Ahn, Yo Han;Kang, Hee Gyung;Moon, Kyung Chul;Ha, Il-Soo;Cheong, Hae Il
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2019
  • The most common type of refractory hypertension found in children is secondary hypertension, which is a potentially curable disease. Reninoma, a renin-secreting juxtaglomerular cell tumor, is a rare cause of severe hypertension that is usually diagnosed in adolescents and young adults. Surgical resection of the tumor completely cures the hypertension of patients with reninoma. The typical clinical presentation of reninoma includes hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis, and features secondary to the increased activation of the renin-angiotensin system without renal artery stenosis. We report a case of reninoma in a female adolescent with a typical clinical presentation, in which surgical removal of the tumor completely cured hypertension. We discuss here the clinical features, imaging studies, and immunohistochemical examination of the tumor used to establish the diagnosis of reninoma and for the management of the condition.

Effects of Acupuncture at the Acupoint Yongok$(KI_2)$, Umgok$(KI_10)$, Sobu$(HT_8)$. Sohae$(HT_3)$ on Aquaporin-2 expression, RSNA, MAP, HR, serum ANP, renin and norepinephrine in Rats (족소음신경(足少陰腎經) 연곡(然谷).음곡(陰谷)과 수소음심경(手少陰心經) 소부(少府).소해(少海) 침자(鍼刺)가 신장(腎臟) Aquaporin-2 발현(發現)과 신교감신경활성(腎交感神經活性), 혈압(血壓) 및 혈청(血淸) ANP, renin, norepinephrine에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Youn, Dae-Hwan;Park, Chna-Kyu;Kim, Jeong-Sang;Chae, Woo-Seok;Na, Chang-Su
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • Objectives : This research was performed to investigate the effect of acupuncture at the $KI_2\;KI_{10}\;HT_8\;HT_3$, on Aquaporin-2(AQP2) expression related with the renal functions in rats. Methods : Acupuncture was performed during 100-seconds, 6-times, at 150-seconds intervals under anesthesia in rats. We observed rats' mean arterial pressure(MAP), heart rate(HR), renal sympathetic nerve activity(RSNA) during acupuncture and AQP2 expression by western blot method and atrial natriuretic peptide(ANP), renin, norepinephrine of plasma after decapitation. Results : The AQP2 expression was significantly increased in $HT_8$ group, but decreased in $KI_{10}$ group. Average MAP during 6-times acupuncture was significantly increased in $HT_8$ group. Average HR was significantly increased in $HT_8$ group, Average RSNA was increased in $KI_{10}$ group, but that was marginally increased in $KI_{10}$ group. Plasma renin concentration was increased in $KI_2,\;HT_3$, groups. Plasma ANP show a tendency to decrease in $KI_10\;HT_3$ groups, increased in $KI_2,\;HT_3$ but not significant. Plasma norepinephrine concentration was significantly decreased in $KI_{10},\;HT_3$ groups. Conclusions : These results suggested that acupuncture at $HT_8$ activate renal function to reuptake, but $KI_{10}$ show a decline on effect of AQP2 expression, blood pressure, nerve activity and renin.

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Effect of Korean Gu-Gi-Ja Tea on Plasma Hormone in Cd-administered Rats (구기자가 카드뮴 급여에 의한 흰쥐의 혈 중 호르몬에 미치는 영향)

  • 한성희;신미경;이호섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1272-1277
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    • 2001
  • This study was designed to investigate the effects of Korean Gu-Gi-Ja tea on plasma hormone such as renin and aldosterone water in cadmium administered rats. The cadmium administered rats were given 50 ppm and 100 ppm of CdCl$_2$.2$H_2O$ disolved in the distilled water. Sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 100$\pm$10 g were divided into 6 groups according to body weight. The control group was fed standard diet without cadmium. The experimental groups, which were fed standard diet containing 50 ppm and 100 ppm cadmium and Gu-Gi-Ja tea group. The results of this study were as follows; food intake, body weight gain and kidney weight content in cadmium administered groups were lower than those in Gu-Gi-Ja tea group. The contents of cadmium in kidney of the rats were determined by using ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrcphotometer). In kidney accumulation of Gu-Gi-Ja tea groups were lower than those in cadmium administered group. Plasma levels of renin activity was increased by Cadmium administration group, compared with Gu-Gi-Ja tea and cadmium administred group. Plasma levels of aldosterone activity was increased by cadmium administration group, compared with Gu-Gi-Ja tea and cadmium administred group. This results suggested that Gu-Gi-Ja tea has a lowering effects on the accumulation of cadmium in kidney and it is believed that the Gu-Gi-Ja tea has some protective effects to cadmium administered lenin and aldosterone hormone in rats, but the mechanism of these effects was obscure.

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