• Title/Summary/Keyword: Renewable energy source

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Review of the 21th Energy (21세기의 에너지에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Hyun-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.39 no.5 s.188
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2006
  • The energy of 97% consumed by our country depends on it's import from foreign market. This article covers hydrogen, fuel-cell, coal liquefaction gasification energy, and solar, wind, photovoltaic, hydro power, ocean, waste, geothermal, bio energy that is renewable energy, and so on, which are new-generation energy sources, increasing the concern on new & renewable source of enenrgy in future.

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Source Model for Harmonic Interaction Analysis between Renewable Energy Generators and Power Distribution System (계통 고조파와 분산형 전원의 상호작용 평가를 위한 고조파 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Min;Shin, Hee-Sang;Moon, Won-Sik;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2011
  • As increase of nonlinear loads and renewable energy generators (REGs) being connected to power distribution system via inverters, the concern on harmonic problems have increased. Recently, the harmonics evaluation method considering TDD (Total Demand Distortion) is used to analyze the effect of harmonics from inverters on power distribution quality. Harmonic current sources are typically used for simulation of nonlinear load. Most inverter type for REGs is voltage source inverter (VSI). So, harmonic voltage sources are more suitable to analyze impact of renewable energy generator on harmonics problem in power distribution system. In this paper, we presented the circuit model to analyze interaction between harmonics from nonlinear load and REGs. We verified that the harmonic analysis using the proposed circuit model is more appropriate than the harmonics evaluation method considering TDD through case study using PSCAD/EMTDC.

Study on COP Variations with the duration of Ground Source Heat Pump Systems Operation (지열히트펌프의 작동시간 경과에 따른 COP 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yonggyu;Baek, Namchoon;Yoon, Eungsang
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.198.2-198.2
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the COP variation with the duration of Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP) systems operation was analyzed by experiment. This experimental facility was installed in residential house as a back-up device of solar thermal heating system. The capacity of heat pump is 2.5 kW with a vertical bore hole of 150m depth. The COP of GSHP is varied, depending on the ground temperature which is used as a heat source. The ground heat source temperature influencing heating COP is the soil or rock temperature which adjoin with geo-source heat exchanger. This temperature is decreased rapidly according to the operation duration of heat pump. As a result, COP of GSHP is decreased to 3 in one hour of continuous operation time.

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The Study on the Energy self-sufficiency and Economic Analysis of KIER Zero Energy Solar House (제로에너지 솔라하우스(KIER ZeSH)의 에너지 자립도 및 경제성 분석)

  • Jeong, Seonyeong;Baek, Namchoon;Yoo, Changkyoon;Yoon, Eungsang;Yoon, Jongho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.64.1-64.1
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the energy and economic analysis of KIER Zero Energy Solar House (KIER ZeSH) was carried out. KIER ZeSH was designed and constructed in the end of 2009 for the purpose of more than 70% energy self-sufficiency in total load as well as less than 20% of additional construction cost. The several building energy conservation technologies like as super insulation, high performance window, wast heat recovery system, etc and renewable energy system. The renewable heating and cooling system is a kind of solar thermal system combined with geo-source heat pump as a back-up device. The capacity of 3.15kW solar BIPV system was also installed on the roof. The measurement by monitering system of ZeSH was conducted for one year from November 2009 to October 2010. The energy self-sufficiency and economic analysis were conducted based on the this monitering result. As a result, the energy self sufficiency is about 83% which is higher than that of the target and the payback period is 11 years.

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Effect of the Geothermal Heat-pump on alleviation of the Urban Heat Island (지열히트펌프의 도심 열섬 저감 효과의 검토)

  • Son, Won-Tug
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2016
  • Remarkable air temperature increases in urban areas are known as heat island phenomenon. In this study, we analyzed the effects of renewable energy on the heat island phenomenon in urban area by numerical method. The results showed that the use of renewable energy reduces the building energy use in urban area and contributes the alleviation of the Urban Heat Island Effects.

Power Enhancement Potential of a Low-Temperature Heat-Source-Driven Rankine Power Cycle by Transcritical Operation (초월임계 운전에 의한 저온 열원 랭킨 동력 사이클의 출력 향상 가능성)

  • Baik, Young-Jin;Kim, Min-Sung;Chang, Ki-Chang;Lee, Young-Soo;Ra, Ho-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.1343-1349
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the power enhancement potential of a Rankine power cycle by transcritical operation was investigated by comparing the power of an HFC-134a subcritical cycle with that of an HFC-125 transcritical cycle, for a low-grade heat source with a temperature of about $100^{\circ}C$. For a fair comparison using different working fluids, each cycle was optimized by three design parameters from the viewpoint of power. In contrast to conventional approaches, the working fluid's heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics were considered in the present approach, with the aim of ensuring a more realistic comparison. The results showed that the HFC-125 transcritical cycle yields 9.4% more power than does the HFC-134a subcritical cycle under the simulation conditions considered in the present study.

Current Situation of Renewable Energy Resources Marketing and its Challenges in Light of Saudi Vision 2030 Case Study: Northern Border Region

  • AL-Ghaswyneh, Odai Falah Mohammad
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2022
  • The Saudi Vision 2030 defined the directions of the national economy and market towards diversifying sources of income, and developing energy to become less dependent on oil. The study sought through a theoretical review to identify the reality of the energy sector and the areas of investment available in the field of renewable energy. Findings showed that investment in the renewable energy sector is a promising source according to solar, wind, hydrogen, geothermal energy and burning waste than landfill to extract biogas for less emission. The renewable energy sector faces challenges related to technology, production cost, price, quantity of production and consumption, and markets. The study revealed some recommendations providing and suggested electronic marketing system to provide investors and consumers with energy available from renewable sources.

Pre-Analysis Study on Ground Source Heat Pump System in Building with RETScreen (RETScreen을 활용한 건물에서의 지열 히트펌프 시스템 적용 사전 분석연구)

  • Kim, Yu Jin;Lee, Kwang-Seob;Lee, Euy-Joon;Kang, Eun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2020
  • Korea government published renewable energy obligation policy that public building must be supplied some part of total consumption energy (2019: 27%, 2020: 30%). RETScreen is freely available global energy tool that developed by Canadian National Energy Laboratory to quantify energy saving to compare conventional system. This program can be performed energy modeling, cost analysis, greenhouse gas emission analysis and financial analysis. In this study, GSHP (Ground source heat pump) heating and cooling system were studied for the energy deliverly and ROI (Return On Investment) in an office building. Three cases were studied according to the number of HP (Heat pump) units for the 1,000㎡ office building located in Daejeon. Results indicated that the energy delivery of the case 1 (1 HP unit) covered 57% of the office building heating and cooling energy consumption. The case 2 (2 HP units) covered 87.8% and the case 3 (3 HP units) covered 96.8% of the office building energy consumption. The ROI of the case 1 indicated 7.9 years. While 8.2 years for the case 2 and 9.7 years for the case 3.

Operational Strategy for a BESS-based Microgrid (BESS 기반 마이크로그리드 운영전략)

  • Lee, Ha-Lim;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1666-1672
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    • 2015
  • Small islands are quite adequate places where microgrid system with renewable sources can replace diesel engines as operation costs of diesel engine in most small islands are very high. To get the large amount of renewable energy, the microgrid system has very large capacity of renewable sources. The system with large capacity of renewable sources can meet the case when supplied energy is greater than the load and the fluctuation of source output is very large. The battery energy storage system can be a solution to stabilize the system with large capacity of renewable sources. In this case, BESS can be utilized as a master source for the synchronous operation of all sources including diesel engine, wind turbine and PV. The diesel generators can be used as a backup in case the BESS SOC goes below a certain level. In this paper, we suggest a novel unit commitment of diesel generators and operation schedule of pump for water supply service with the information of wind forecast, PV forecast, and load forecast. The proposed methods has been implemented and tested at the test bed in Gasa-Island.