• Title/Summary/Keyword: Removable partial denture

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Full mouth rehabilitation of the patient with crossed occlusion using removable partial denture restoration: A case report (엇갈린 교합 환자에서의 가철성 보철을 이용한 전악구강회복 증례)

  • Choi, Yu-Ra;Kang, Jeong-Kyung;Kim, Na-Hong;Chang, Hee-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2017
  • In removable partial denture with crossed occlusion, it is difficult to meet the satisfaction of patient due to variable movement of denture and unfavorable stability under loading. In a case with few unilaterally teeth remaining, additional treatments such as implantation or residual root are required to assure bilaterally stable support. However, due to the medical condition of the patient with hypertension, angina and old age etc., removable partial denture was planned as treatment in this case. Proper diagnosis, accurate analysis and full understanding of the adaptation for neuromuscular system are necessary to recover the vertical dimension of patient from a decreased vertical dimension due to crossed occlusion.

Periodontal prosthesis on medically compromised patient with few remaining teeth: hybrid telescopic double crown with friction pin method (의과적 문제가 있고 소수 잔존치를 가지는 환자에서의 치주보철 임상증례: 프릭션핀을 이용한 하이브리드 텔레스코픽 이중관법)

  • Ha, Seok-Joon;Lee, Cheong-Hee;Cho, Jin-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2014
  • Successful results of treatments using double crown prostheses for the partially edentulous patients who have a few remaining teeth have been reported in several journals. A double crown removable partial denture can be an alternative treatment for the patients with a poor periodontal condition of remaining teeth. Since a double crown removable partial denture can be applied without the risk of surgical operation to the medically compromised patients with a poor periodontal condition which is inadequate for dental implants, it has psychological and economical advantages. In this case, there were sufficient remaining teeth to be restored with fixed prostheses in maxilla, while there were a few remaining teeth with a very poor periodontal condition so that it was almost impossible to restore with a clasp removable partial denture using these remaining teeth in mandible. In addition, the patient had the medical history of surgical operation due to osteomyelitis in the mandibular anterior areas a year ago, thus difficult to conduct an implant placement. The main objective of this report is to introduce our case because a double crown partial denture using a few mandibular remaining teeth showed satisfactory results in functional and esthetical aspects during more than two years follow-up period in this unfavorable condition.

Influence of the length and location of implants on distal extension removable partial dentures: finite element analysis (후방연장 가철성 국소의치에서 임플란트의 길이와 위치가 응력분산에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Cho, Jin-Hyun;Lee, Cheong-Hee
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: To evaluate the effects of implant location and length on stress distribution and displacement in osseointegrated-implants that were associated with mandibular distal extension removable partial dentures (DERPD). Materials and Methods: A sagittally cut model with the #33, #34 teeth and a removable partial denture of the left mandible was used. Seven models were designed with NX 9.0. Models A, B, C had implants with lengths of 11, 6, 4 mm, respectively, under the denture base of the #37 artificial tooth. Models D, E, F had implants with lengths of 11, 6, 4 mm, respectively, under the denture base of the #36 artificial tooth. Model G did not have any implants. Axial force (250 N) was loaded on #36 central fossa. The finite element analysis was performed with MSC Nastran. Von Mises stress maps were plotted to visualize the results. Results: The models of #37 implant placement showed much lower stress concentration on the surrounding bone of the implant compared with #36. The #36 implant position tended to reduce displacement more than #37. Conclusion: When an IARPD is designed, the distal positioning of implant placement has more advantages in the edentulous bone of DERPD on the prognosis of short implants and the stress distribution of edentulous alveolar bone. Using implants with longer lengths are important for stress distribution. However, Additional studies are necessary of the effects of length on implant survival.

Full mouth rehabilitation of severely worn dentition with implants and removable partial dentures (심한 마모를 가진 환자에서 임플란트와 가철성 국소의치를 이용한 전악수복 증례)

  • Lee, Shin Eon;Lee, Won Sup;Lee, Cheol Won;Lee, Su Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2018
  • Excessive tooth wear can lead to decrease in occlusal vertical dimension and can cause pathological changes in the oral environment and masticatory system. When recovering occlusal vertical dimension and occlusion, accurate diagnosis and analysis are essential. This clinical case describes a 75-year-old woman with severely worn dentition due to loss of the posterior support. Full mouth rehabilitation with occlusal vertical dimension increment was planned. Clinical and radiographic examinations, occlusal vertical dimension evaluation, and diagnostic wax-up were performed and patient adaptability was evaluated using provisional restorations. As for definitive restoration, considering economic condition of the patient, removable partial denture was fabricated and solitary implants were placed in the mandibular left and right posterior region to increase support and retention of the removable partial denture. During one year of follow-up, functional and esthetic outcomes were observed satisfactory.

Comparison of internal adaptation of removable partial denture metal frameworks made by lost wax technique and printing technique of pattern using CAD (Lost wax technique과 CAD를 이용한 pattern의 프린팅 방식으로 제작된 가철성 국소의치 금속구조물의 적합도 비교)

  • Choi, Wonjun;Woo, Yi-Hyung;Kim, Hyeong-Seob;Paek, Janghyun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2018
  • Lost wax technique of casting wax patterns has been used principally to make metal frameworks of removable partial dentures. Since the development of digital technology and CAD, metal frameworks can be built through digital surveying and framework designing. Many cases proved that resin patterns made by CAD printing method were well adapted to internal oral structure and final metal frameworks also showed good internal adaptation as well. The metal frameworks of a removable partial denture were made by both lost wax technique and CAD technique and were applied to a patient with severe alveolar bone loss. Using CAD data and fit checker, internal adaptation of both metal frameworks were evaluated by comparing the gap between surveyed crown and its structure. This study is to prove that metal frameworks by both techniques showed adaptation that can be applied in clinical field.

DMLS (Direct Metal Laser Sintering) denture repair technique for a removable partial denture: A case report (DMLS (Direct Metal Laser Sintering) 기술을 이용한 가철성 국소의치 수리 증례)

  • Jang, Eun-Sun;Jang, Geun-Won;Byun, Jae-Joon;Kong, Dae-Ryong;Song, Joo-Hun;Lee, Gyeong-Je
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2020
  • In recent years, digital technology has been developed in dentistry, which denture frameworks can be manufactured using DMLS (Direct Metal Laser Sintering) technique. A traditional impression method can be replaced by oral scanning and wax pattern production process can be achieved by the use of CAD/CAM techniques. The designed STL files can be sent to DMLS devices to fabricate final components of removable partial dentures (RPD). The advantages of digital dentistry are concision and precision. In this case study, a fracture of occlusal rests providing support and indirect retention was repaired by DMLS and laser welding techniques. It shows satisfactory results in adaptation accuracy and functional properties of the repaired denture.

A case of removable dentures using digital method (디지털 방식을 이용하여 제작한 양악 가철성 의치 수복 증례)

  • Lee, Ji-Soo;Ahn, Su-Jin;Leesungbok, Richard;Lee, Suk-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2018
  • Generally dentures are manufactured by conventional method, however the frequency of fabricating denture using digital method is increasing due to the recent development of digital technology in dentistry. The digital method of manufacturing denture is classified into two systems; 3D scan of the impression to arrange the artificial teeth on the CAD (Computer-aided design) and 3D printing to produce the resin-based complete denture, or 3D scan of the model to design of the framework using CAD, resin pattern formation by 3D printing and casting of metal framework of complete denture or removable partial denture. In this case report, electronic surveying and design the metal framework of the dentures were performed using CAD program, and plastic resin patterns fabricated by 3D printing were casted for upper full denture and lower removable partial denture. During follow-up periods, dentures using digital method have provided satisfactory results esthetically and functionally.

The path of placement of a removable partial denture: a microscope based approach to survey and design

  • Mamoun, John Sami
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2015
  • This article reviews the topic of how to identify and develop a removable partial denture (RPD) path of placement, and provides a literature review of the concept of the RPD path of placement, also known as the path of insertion. An optimal RPD path of placement, guided by mutually parallel guide planes, ensures that the RPD flanges fit intimately over edentulous ridge structures and that the framework fits intimately with guide plane surfaces, which prevents food collecting empty spaces between the intaglio surface of the framework and intraoral surfaces, and ensures that RPD clasps engage adequate numbers of tooth undercuts to ensure RPD retention. The article covers topics such as the causes of obstructions to RPD intra-oral seating, the causes of food collecting empty spaces that may exist around an RPD, and how to identify if a guide plane is parallel with the projected RPD path of placement. The article presents a method of using a surgical operating microscope, or high magnification (6-8x or greater) binocular surgical loupes telescopes, combined with co-axial illumination, to identify a preliminary path of placement for an arch. This preliminary path of placement concept may help to guide a dentist or a dental laboratory technician when surveying a master cast of the arch to develop an RPD path of placement, or in verifying that intra-oral contouring has aligned teeth surfaces optimally with the RPD path of placement. In dentistry, a well-fitting RPD reduces long-term periodontal or structural damage to abutment teeth.