• Title/Summary/Keyword: Removable denture

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Maintenance care for removable denture (가철성 의치의 유지관리)

  • Cho, Lee-Ra
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.996-1023
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    • 2016
  • There are many kinds of maintenance care services for removable denture patient. Adjustment of the denture base and occlusion should be performed regularly not only for pain relief but also for maintaining the denture function. Direct and indirect relining are needed frequently in specific cases including mandibular distal extension case or non-symmetric residual teeth situation. Surface treatments for metal and resin are essential in the relining procedure. Clinical process for the denture repair is similar to indirect relining which needs inter-occlusal registration. Especially, the peridontal maintenance care and caries prevention are most important way to preserve the abutment teeth in partial edentulism. Moreover, the caring method for the denture and the tissue should be instructed to the denture patient.

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The Fabrication of Accurate Removable Partial Denture by Analyzing the Failed Cases (실패 증례 분석을 통한 국소의치 제작 시 주의사항)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Lee, Kyoung-Lok;Heo, Yu-Ri;Son, Mee-Kyoung
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.280-289
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    • 2013
  • Removable partial denture for oral function recovery of partial edentulous patients is a complicated treatment because the dentist should consider both hard tissue and soft tissue. Removable partial denture produced without consideration of precise design for each component and rotation of denture may cause fracture, deformation or loss of abutment teeth. In case of failure to achieve a proper denture, the reason of failure should be analyzed and the result must be applied to later RPD cases. Finding the solutions through the failed denture cases will help patients use their dentures more comfortably and keep their sound residual teeth and tissue longer.

A case of removable partial denture restoration using implant supported surveyed crown in a maxillary edentulous patient (상악 무치악 환자에서 임플란트 지지 서베이드 크라운을 이용한 가철성 국소의치 수복 증례)

  • Seong, Si Young;Choi, Yeon Jo;Ryu, Jae Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2022
  • When planning oral rehabilitation for maxillary edentulous patients, fixed prosthetic restoration using implants, complete denture restoration or overdentures using implants can be considered as treatment methods. In the case of complete denture restoration, it does not require additional surgery and is relatively economical. In the case of implant-supported fixed prostheses, the functional part is generally superior to that of complete denture restoration, but there are cases in which implant placement is clinically difficult. Recently in consideration of the patient's needs and the condition of the remaining alveolar bone, after partial implant placement, a method of restoring with a removable partial denture using implant-supported surveyed crown is also being attempted. This case is a case of performing a removable partial denture restoration using implant-supported surveyed crown in the anterior maxilla, and showing satisfactory esthetic and functional results.

A case of treatment denture and implant-assisted removable partial denture in a patient with collapsed occlusion caused by partial loss of posterior and anterior teeth (편측 구치 및 전치 상실로 인한 교합 붕괴 환자에서 치료 의치와 임플란트 보조 국소의치를 이용한 수복 증례)

  • Ahn, Hye-Bin;Lee, Keun-Woo;Lee, Yong-Sang;Yim, Sun-Young;Kim, Sung Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2022
  • Multiple tooth loss can cause disharmonious occlusial plane, loss of vertical dimension and deflection of mandibular movement. Therefore, restoring proper vertical dimension and occlusion in the centric relation is an important treatment goal. Implant-assisted removable partial denture is a recently used clinical technique, because it increases patient satisfaction by improving retention, support, and stability of conventional denture. The objective of this article is to present a case report describing the fabrication of treatment denture and implant assisted removable partial denture using previously placed implants for a patient with partial loss of posterior support and anterior stop.

Removable prosthodontic occlusion (임상가를 위한 특집 2 - 가철성 보철의 교합)

  • Shin, Soo-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2013
  • Modern theories and concepts of occlusion for implants and natural teeth have originated in complete denture construction. Bilateral balanced occlusion as the occlusal scheme of choice has a long history in complete denture construction. The reason that occlusion has always been a consideration in the provision of removable prosthetics is because the adoption of good occlusal practice has a significant and immediate impact on the overall success of the treatment, as it affects denture stability. However, clinicians must remember that there are multiple ways, both successful and unsuccessful, to complete the restoration of a patient's occlusion. The goal is to meet the physiologic, functional, and esthetic needs of the individual patient while applying knowledge, accurate diagnosis, experience, clinical judgement, and attention to detail. This paper describes the features of an ideal occlusion in removable prosthodontics, why these features make it ideal for denture stability, and some technique for achieving these aims.

PHOTOELASTIC STRESS ANALYSIS ON THE SUPPORTING TISSUE OF MANDIBULAR DISTAL EXTENSION REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE WITH VARIOUS DESIGN OF DIRECT RETAINERS (직접유지장치 설계 변화에 따른 하악 후방연장 국소의치 지지조직의 광탄성 응력분석)

  • Lee Chang-Ho;Kim Kwang-Nam;Chang Ik-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.203-224
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the stress distribution developed in supporting structures by distal extension removable partial denture with 4-types of direct retainer. The direct retainers examined were Akers clasp, RPI clasp, RPA clasp and RPL clasp in bilateral & unilateral free end case. 3-dimensional photoelastic stress analysis was used to record the isochromatic fringe patterns and to calculate the compressive stress at measuring points. The results were as follows. 1. In bilateral free end case, RPI clasp exhibited the similar stress distribution on distal and mesial alveolar crest but Akers clasp exhibited higher stress concentration on distal alveolar crest than mesial alveolar crest. 2. In bilateral free end case, RPA clasp and RPL clasp exhibited the similar stress distribution on distal and mesial alveolar crest and RPL clasp exhibited higher stress concentration on buccal alveolar crest than lingual alveolar crest. 3. Akers clasp produced high stress concentration on residual alveolar ridge distally, but RPI clasp, RPA clasp and RPL clasp produced even stress distribution on residual alveolar ridge. 4. Removable partial denture in unilateral free end case exerted higher stress on abutment tooth root apex than bilateral distal extension removable partial denture.

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Impression procedures for removable partial dentures (가철성 국소의치 제작을 위한 인상채득)

  • Heo, Yu-Ri;Son, Mee-Kyoung
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2014
  • To fabricate removable partial denture which provide patient's comfort and maintain oral health, cast fabrication which reproduce anatomical and functional state of mouth is needed. Diagnostic cast and master cast are produced through the process of preliminary impression and final impression taking. Both of remaining teeth and edentulous area should be well taken in removable partial denture impression. According to the supporting type of partial denture, impression material and method can be changed. Therefore, understanding of impression procedure is essential for the accurate clinical application.

Evaluation of two interforaminal implants and implant-assisted removable dentures on stress distribution: an in vitro study

  • Bilhan, Selda Arat;Geckili, Onur;Cilingir, Altug;Bozdag, Ergun;Bilhan, Hakan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: In mandibular edentulism, the treatment option with a two-interforaminal implant-retained bridge and a removable partial denture is rarely evaluated in literature. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the stress distribution of this treatment option by comparing it with traditional treatment options with interforaminal implants in the edentulous mandible. Materials and Methods: Two interforaminal implants were placed in a formalin-fixed cadaver mandible, and overdentures with three different types of attachments were fabricated: (1) two ball attachments and an overdenture, (2) a Dolder bar and an overdenture, and (3) screw-retained two-implant inter-canine porcelain fused to a metal bridge and an implant-assisted removable denture (IARD) with precision attachments. Three biting conditions were generated for each denture type, and the strains were documented under vertical loading of 100 N. Results: The calculated strain values from measured strains in all measurement sites and loading conditions for the screw-retained two-implant intercanine porcelain fused to a metal bridge and a cast framework partial denture with precision attachments situation were lower than in the other scenarios (P<0.05). Conclusion: Within the limitations of the present study, it can be concluded that an IARD may be a reasonable and valuable alternative to ball attachments or a bar in two interforaminal implants, especially when the patients prefer to be able to show their teeth even when they take out their removable dentures.

Implant-assisted removable partial denture for severely atrophied mandible (심한 하악 치조제 흡수를 가진 환자에서 임플란트를 이용한 가철성 국소의치로 수복한 증례)

  • Choi, Bada;Kim, Yeun Ju;Lee, Jae Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2019
  • Mandible with severe alveolar bone atrophy poses a significant challenge in terms of reproducing clinically acceptable anatomy for a removable prosthesis. To overcome this potential complication, altered cast impression technique is often recommended to capture accurate and functional gingiva tissues. It becomes possible to get proper anchors functional impression by placing 2 implants crowns which were impossible in previous implant overdenture impression technique. In this case, an 80-year old female patient with severe mandibular ridge atrophy was treated with an implant-assisted removable partial denture with two implant crowns on the canine area. An altered cast impression was taken with an individual tray on a metal framework of removable partial denture on both posterior edentulous areas. The patient was satisfied with the final prosthesis after failure of 2 previous prostheses. Clinician had a difficult time to manage disabled patient and patient were suffered with ill-fitting denture due to inaccurate impression in conventional overdenture condition. The oral rehabilitation was completed with placing 2 implants as proper anchor.

A case of oral rehabilitation in a patient with severe tooth wear and occlusal plane collapse, utilizing maxillary fixed prosthesis and mandibular implant-assisted removable partial denture (과도한 치아 마모와 교합평면 붕괴를 보이는 환자에서 상악 고정성 보철 및 하악 임플란트 보조 국소의치를 통한 구강회복 증례)

  • Jae-Hyung Ahn;Sung-Yong Kim;Seong-A Kim;Yong-Sang Lee;Keun-Woo Lee;Hee-Won Jang
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2024
  • In patients with multiple missing molars, wear patterns or displacement of anterior teeth, collapsed occlusal plane, and reduction in vertical dimension may occur. Particularly, in case of a few remaining teeth on one side, a removable partial denture has biomechanical disadvantage. For this reason, an implant-assisted removable partial denture with a few implant surveyed crowns can be an alternative. In this case, due to the right mandibular posterior teeth loss, the anterior teeth were severely worn and the occlusal plane was collapsed. With minimal increasing vertical dimension, oral rehabilitation was performed using a maxillary fixed prosthesis and mandibular implant-assisted removable partial denture. As a result, functional and aesthetic clinical outcomes were obtained.