• Title/Summary/Keyword: Remote sensing technique

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CORRELATION ANALYSIS METHOD OF SENSOR DATA FOR PREDICTING THE FOREST FIRE

  • Shon Ho Sun;Chi Jeong Hee;Kim Eun Hee;Ryu Keun Ho;Jung Doo Yeong;kim Kyung Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.186-188
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    • 2005
  • Because forest fire changes the direction according to the environmental elements, it is difficult to predict the direction of it. Currently, though some researchers have been studied to which predict the forest fire occurrence and the direction of it, using the remote detection technique, it is not enough and efficient. And recently because of the development of the sensor technique, a lot of In-Situ sensors are being developed. These kinds of In-Situ sensor data are used to collect the environmental elements such as temperature, humidity, and the velocity of the wind. Accordingly we need the prediction technique about the environmental elements analysis and the direction of the forest fire, using the In-Situ sensor data. In this paper, as a technique for predicting the direction of the forest fire, we propose the correlation analysis technique about In-Situ sensor data such as temperature, humidity, the velocity of the wind. The proposed technique is based on the clustering method and clusters the In-Situ sensor data. And then it analyzes the correlation of the multivariate correlations among clusters. These kinds of prediction information not only helps to predict the direction of the forest fire, but also finds the solution after predicting the environmental elements of the forest fire. Accordingly, this technique is expected to reduce the damage by the forest fire which occurs frequently these days.

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A study of Land-Cover Classification technique Using Fuzzy C-Mean Algorithm (Fuzzy C-Mean 알고리즘을 이용한 토지피복분류기법 연구)

  • 신석효;안기원;이주원;김상철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2004
  • The advantage of the remote sensing is extraction the information of wide area rapidly. Such advantage is the resource and environment are quick and efficient method to grasps accurately method through the land cover classification of wide area. Accordingly this study is used to the high-resolution (6.6m) Electro-Optical Camera (EOC) panchromatic image of the first Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite 1 (KOMPSAT-1) and the multi-spectral Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) image data(36 bands).We accomplished FCM classification technique with MLC technique to be general land cover classification method in the content of research. And evaluated the accuracy assessment of two classification method.

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The Detection of Defects in Ferromagnetic Materials Using Magneto-Optical Sensor (자기광학센서를 이용한 강자성체 결함 탐상)

  • Kim, Hoon
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2004
  • A new non-destructive inspection technique has been developed. One characteristic of the technique is that defects are visualized by laser ray. Magnetic domains and domain walls of a magneto-optical sensor(MO sensor) are varied by the magnetic flux leaked by defects, and the variations are observed by the reflected light of the laser ray. The information of defect can remotely be inspected by this technique in a real time. This paper describes the results estimated on the 2-dimensional surface defects and opposite-side defects in a ferromagnetic material and the natural surface defect in a clutch disk wheel. The light region of a visible image and the magnitude of a reflected light increases as the input current of the magnetizer increases. The natural surface defect, that has not the width of crack's open mouth, can be also visualized like as 2-dimensional artificial defects.

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AN EFFICIENT IMAGE SEGMENTATION TECHNIQUE TO IDENTIFY TARGET AREAS FROM LARGE-SIZED MONOCHROME IMAGES

  • Yoon Young-Geun;Lee Seok-Lyong;park Ho-Hyun;Chung Chin-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.571-574
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient image segmentation technique for large-sized monochrome images using a hybrid approach which combines threshold and region-based techniques. First, an image is partitioned into fixed-size blocks and for each block the representative intensity is determined by averaging pixel intensities within the block. Next, the neighborhood blocks that have similar characteristics with respect to a specific threshold are merged in order to form candidate regions. Finally, those candidate regions are refined to get final target object regions by merging regions considering the spatial locality and certain criteria. We have performed experiments on images selected from various domains and showed that our technique was able to extract target object regions appropriately from most images.

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A GENETIC ALGORITHM BASED FEATURE EXTRACTION TECHNIQUE FOR HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERY

  • Ryu Byong Tae;Kim Choon-Woo;Kim Hakil;Lee Kyu Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2005
  • Hyperspectral data consists of more than 200 spectral bands that are highly correlated. In order to utilize hyperspectral data for classification, dimensional reduction or feature extraction is desired. By applying feature extraction, computational complexity of classification can be reduced and classification accuracy may be improved. In this paper, a genetic algorithm based feature extraction technique is proposed. Measure from discriminant analysis is utilized as optimization criterion. A subset of spectral bands is selected by genetic algorithm. Dimension of feature space is further reduced by linear transformation. Feasibility of the proposed technique is evaluated with AVIRIS data.

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Precise Numerical Simulation of Microwave Scattering from Natural Deciduous Leaves Using the Method of Moment

  • Oh Yisok;Hong Jin-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.586-589
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    • 2004
  • A numerical algorithm using the Method of Moments (MoM) is introduced to compute precisely the scattering matrices of very thin deciduous leaves in this paper. At first, a dyadic Green's function was formulated and an integral equation for a volumetric current distribution in a lossy dielectric body. Then, the MoM was applied to the scattering problem with a specific technique to handle the numerical poles. The accuracy of the numerical technique was verified by examining the technique with various ways, and used to examine the validity regions of the classical analytical models.

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CONTINUOUS QUERY PROCESSING IN A DATA STREAM ENVIRONMENT

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Bong-Jae;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2007
  • Many continuous queries are important to be process efficiently in a data stream environment. It is applied a query index technique that takes linear performance irrespective of the number and width of intervals for processing many continuous queries. Previous researches are not able to support the dynamic insertion and deletion to arrange intervals for constructing an index previously. It shows that the insertion and search performance is slowed by the number and width of interval inserted. Many intervals have to be inserted and searched linearly in a data stream environment. Therefore, we propose Hashed Multiple Lists in order to process continuous queries linearly. Proposed technique shows fast linear search performance. It can be utilized the systems applying a sensor network, and preprocessing technique of spatiotemporal data mining.

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DEFORMATION ANALYSIS IN URBAN AREAS USING PERSISTENT SCATTERER

  • Kim, Sang-Wan;Baek, Jin;Park, Hyuck-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2007
  • The permanent scatterer SAR interferometry (PSInSAR) technique has been developed more recently and has been applied to monitor slow but consistent ground subsidence. Since PSInSAR has the advantages in terms of baseline and temporal decorrelation, PSInSAR technique using X-band may also provide useful information about a ground deformation in detail. We developed our codes for a persistent scatterer analysis, and then apply to ERS-1/2 C-band data over Las Vegas in order to validate our new developed algorithm. Based on this test, PS technique using X-band observation such as TerraSAR-X or KOMSAT 5 will be developed.

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A Technique for Measuring Ship's Draught by ultrasonic Pulse Signal

  • Lee, Eun-Bang;Lee, Sang-Jib
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 1995
  • Although ship's draught information onboard is substantial for both the safety of navigation and the estimation of loaded cargoes its accuracy depends in traditional surveying method on the skillfulness of observers and the condition of the sea surface round the vessel. To obtain more accurate information accessibly measuring instruments with sophisticated sensors such as mechanical electronic and ultrasonic transducers have been developed. however they have still limitation in accuracy and in making up a system due to the complexity of processing signal. In this paper we propose a he technique for analyzing ultrasonic pulse signal in order to improve the measurement accuracy and simplify a remote sensing system of draught by ultrasonic waves. This technique is useful for measuring draught being considered the influence of sea surface fluctuation and for transferring its data briefly to required equipment in integrated bridge system.

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Development of a Diagnostic Technique of the Historic Structures Using a Thermal Infrared Camera

  • Nakabeppu, Jiro;Maeda, Atsushi;Gotoh, Keinosuke
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.493-495
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    • 2003
  • The establishment of the investigation and the maintenance technique is required for preservation of old structures in Japan. This study attempts to diagnose the deterioration status of the historic structures using the thermal infrared camera. In some structures, the difference of the spatio-temporal change was observed in the surface temperature. For example, the cold joint of concrete was examined using this method effectively. As a result of this study, we have found useful guidelines in developing methodology to conduct diagnosis of historic buildings by using thermal infrared camera.

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