• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.46 no.2
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• pp.27-42
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• 2016

Forest accounts for almost 64 percents of total land cover in South Korea. For inventorying, monitoring, and managing such large area of forest, application of remote sensing and geographic information system (RS/GIS) technology is essential. On the basis of spectral characteristics of satellite imagery, forest cover and tree species can be classified, and forest cover map can be prepared. Using three dimensional data of LiDAR(Light Detection and Ranging), tree location and tree height can be measured, and biomass and carbon stocks can be also estimated. In addition, many indices can be extracted using reflection characteristics of land cover. For example, the level of vegetation vitality and forest degradation can be analyzed with VI (vegetation Index) and TGSI (Top Grain Soil Index), respectively. Also, pine wilt disease and o ak w ilt d isease c an b e e arly detected and controled through understanding of change in vegetation indices. RS and GIS take an important role in assessing carbon storage in climate change related projects such as A/R CDM, REDD+ as well. In the field of climate change adaptation, impact and vulnerability can be spatio-temporally assessed for national and local level with the help of spatio-temporal data of GIS. Forest growth, tree mortality, land slide, forest fire can be spatio-temporally estimated using the models in which spatio-temporal data of GIS are added as influence variables.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.114-122
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analyze the landscape characteristics by making DEM, land use map, and the land cover map on the Odesan national park, and to suggest the method of visual management through the visibility analysis. In the change of land use district, the natural environment district decreased, the natural preservation district extended relatively. It means that the tendency of preservation was strengthened. However, the development possibility has increased by increase as for the area of the village district. In the land cover change, it appeared agriculture area and city area increase in the natural environmental district. The most area where visible frequency appeared highly belonged to the natural preservation district and forest region. However some areas belonged to the natural environmental area, and continuous landscape management was required.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.771-775
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• 2005

도시화에 따른 인간의 개발 활동에 의하여 자연적인 토지피복 뿐만 아니라 식생 및 토지이용 형태의 변화를 일으키게 되었다. 개발 목적으로 과거 농경지나 산림지역이 주거지 및 상업지역으로 그 미용이 변화되면서 토양침식의 증가는 물론이고, 불투수층의 증가로 인한 토양저류능의 감소와 강우로 인한 유출 도달시간의 감소의 인해 폭우에 의한 홍수 및 침수의 피해가 야기된다. 이에 따라 다양한 관측결과를 기초로 도시지역의 물순환계를 구성하는 인자간의 관계를 정량적으로 명시하고, 유역 물순환계의 특징을 이해함과 동시에 물순환계의 일부 변화가 다른 부분에 미치는 영향, 특히 토지이용변화가 물순환 구조 변동에 미치는 영향을 평가하여 유역 전체의 건전한 물순환 체계를 위한 대책을 검토하는 과정에 있어서 의견을 모으는 중요한 역할을 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구에서는 1970년대부터 현재까지의 RS(Remote Sensing) 토지피복자료를 이용하여 청계천 유역의 시대별 토지이용변화 변화에 따른 수문환경의 변화가 물순환에 가져오는 영향을 예측하고 이를 토대로 수자원의 유효 이용, 평상시 유량의 확보, 홍수제어, 수자원의 보전과 개발 등과 같은 유역전체에 관계된 문제점을 파악하여 유역에 적합한 물순환계 개선을 위한 다양한 정보를 제공하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.804-808
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• 2004

최근 정부의 적극적인 지원으로 남북한 교류사업이 본격적으로 추진되고 있고, 통일에 대한 기대감이 높아가고 있는 지금 어느때보다 북한에 내한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 그동안 북한과 관련된 인구는 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화 등 인문${\cdot}$사회과학분야가 대부분을 차지하였고, 자연과학 및 공학 대한 연구는 상대적으로 빈약한 실정이다(배덕효, 1999). 특히 수자원 관련분야는 최근 몇몇 학자들이 원격탐사 기법을 이용하여 연구를 수행한 바 있으나 그 결과는 매우 미비할 실정이다. 북한은 유역탐사 및 샘플채취 등을 위한 접근자체가 어렵기 때문에 자료의 수집 및 보정에 있어 많은 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지금까지 문헌을 통해서만 소개된 북한지역의 유역특성에 따른 수자원 현황을 분석하기 위해 인공위성자료와 지형자료를 이용한 원격탐사(RS:Remote Sensing) 및 지리정보시스템(GIS:Geographic Information System) 기법을 이용하여 유역의 유출특성을 파악하였다. 대상유역으로 선정한 북한 예성강 유역은 수자원이 풍부하고 유역경사가 비교적 완만하게 구성되어 있다. 또한 용수이용에 있어서도 양수장을 이용하여 관개배수를 시행하는 북한지역의 일반적인 사례와는 달리 신곡저수지, 예의 저수지 등 대규모 저수지를 통한 관개를 시행하고 있어 남한유역과 유사한 점이 많기 때문에 적용에 있어 큰 무리가 없을 것이라 판단하였다. 지형자료 구축을 위한 인공위성 자료는 USGS(US Geological Survey) DEM(Digital Elevation Model) 자료를 이용하였으며, 이를 UTM(Universal Transverse Mercatro) 지구좌표계의 DEM 자료로 변환하였다. 또한 유역의 고도차를 이용한 흐름특성 분석을 위해 수치고도자료를 이용하여 유역흐름특성을 분석할 수 있는 TOPAZ(Topographic PArameteri-Zation) 프로그램을 이용하였다. TOPAZ 프로그램을 통해 분석된 각 격자별 분포형 수문 매개변수는 적합한 관계식을 통해 분포형 유출량을 모의하는데 적용된다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.253-263
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• 2001

It is very important to select appropriate methods of collecting, predicting, and analyzing information for the development of urban water resources and the prevention of disasters. Thus, in this study an accurate data generation method is developed using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS). The methods of development and application of an expert system are suggested to solve more efficiently the problems of water resources and quality induced by the rapid urbanization. The time-varying data in a large region, the An-Yang cheon watershed, were reasonably obtained by the application of the GIS using ARC/INFO and RS data. The ESPE (Expert System for Parameter Estimation), an expert system is developed using the CLIPS 6.0. The simulated results showed agreement with the measured data globally. These methods are expected to efficiently simulate the runoff and water quality in the rapidly varying urban area.

• Water Engineering Research
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.49-61
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• 2001

A grid-based KIneMatic wave soil-water EROsion and deposition Model(KIMEROM) that predicts temporal variation and spatial distribution of sediment transport in a watershed was developed. This model uses ASCII-formatted map data supported from the regular gridded map of GRASS (U.S. Army CERL, 1993)-GIS(Geographic Information Systems), and generates the distributed results by ASCII-formatted map data. For hydrologic process, the kinematic wave equation and Darcy equation were used to simulated surface and subsurface flow, respectively (Kim, 1998; Kim et al., 1998). For soil erosion process, the physically-based soil erosion concept by Rose and Hairsine (1988) was used to simulate soil-water erosion and deposition. The model adopts single overland flowpath algorithm and simulates surface and subsurface water depth, and sediment concentration at each grid element for a given time increment. The model was tested to a 162.3 $\textrm{km}^2$ watershed located in the tideland reclaimed ares of South Korea. After the hydrologic calibration for two storm events in 1999, the results of sediment transport were presented for the same storm events. The results of temporal variation and spatial distribution of overland flow and sediment areas are shown using GRASS.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.228-228
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• 2002

The DLS(Data Link System) is located in the PDTS(Payload Data Transmission Subsystem) of KOMPSAT-II, and its main function is to provide communication link with Ground Segment as a space segment. DLS receive the data of MSC, OBC from DCSU(Data Compression Storage Unit) and transmit to the Ground Station by X-Band RF link. DLS is consist of CCU(Channel Coding Unit), QTX(QPSK Transmitter, ASU(Antenna Switch Unit) CCU makes a packet for communication after several kind of data processing such like Ciphering, RS Coding. QTX transmit PDTS data by OQPSK. Modulation. ASU is the unit for reliability of antenna switching. So, DLS's function is consists of ciphering, RS coding, CCSDS packetizing, randomizing, modulation and switching to antenna. These DLS's functions are controlled by PMU(Payload Management Unit). All commands to DLS are sent by PMU and all telemetries of DLS are sent to the PMU. The PMU receives commands from OBC and sends telemetries to the OBC. The OBC communicates with Ground Station by S-Band RF link. This paper presents the on-orbit DLS operation concept through the ground segment.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.229-229
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• 2020

최근 광학이미지 및 레이저를 활용한 계측 기술이 발전됨에 따라서 수공학 분야의 지리정보시스템(Geographic Information System, GIS) 및 원격탐사(Remote Sensing, RS) 기술의 활용 분야가 증가하고 있다. 광범위한 하천공간의 조사결과를 가시화하고 품질 및 활용성 제고를 위하여 GIS 및 RS 기술과 같은 고도화된 조사기술 및 장비의 도입하고 많이 활용하고 있다. 우리나라의 하천은 지형학적 특성으로 하천연장이 길고 접근성이 매우 불리하다. 하천정비 사업을 통하여 하천에 근접하게 접근할 수 있는 조건이 있다 하더라도 교목이나 지형지물에 의하여 시야 확보가 어려운 조사구간이 많다. 하천공간조사를 위한 드론 활용의 장점은 차량 및 도보로 접근이 어려운 조사대상에 접근하여 다양한 각도로 촬영하여 조사 목적에 부합하는 성과물 획득이 가능하다. 한국수자원조사기술원은 하도특성(평면, 사행 및 종횡단 조사)을 사전에 하천기본계획 보고서에서 곡률반경과 만곡도, 유심편향축, 최심하상경사 및 평균하상경사 등을 수집하고 현장에서 드론을 활용하여 접근조사가 어려운 항목에 대하여 드론을 적극적으로 활용하여 조사하고 있다. 드론을 활용할 경우 인력 및 소요시간이 대폭 절감되며 조사목적에 부합하는 다양한 조사 성과물을 얻을 수 있은 장점이 있다. 최종적으로 촬영된 영상자료는 넓은 범위의 하천공간을 고해상도 수치 지도화가 가능해 하천특성을 정량적으로 평가할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.23 no.8
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• pp.1-8
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• 2023

The artificial intelligence of robot is the weakness of digital intelligence of a person who able to train, self-realize and to develop competences, creative, professional and behavioral skills. A new methodology proposed for managing robots inside the mines using an electronic system designed for driving robots to injured people in seas, mines or wells who can not be reached by human force. This paper also explains the concept of managing and remote-controlling the process of searching and helping the injured. The user controls the robot through an application that receives all the reports that the robot sends from the injured person. The robot's tasks are to take a sample of the blood of the injured person, examine it, and measure the percentage of oxygen underground and send it to the user who directs the robot to pump a specific percentage of oxygen to the injured person. The user can also communicate with the person The patient and determine his condition through the camera connected to the robot equipped with headphones to communicate with the injured and the user can direct the camera of the robot and take x-rays from the injured.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.1826-1829
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• 2005

Recent advancement in wireless communications and electronics has enabled the development of low power sensor network. Wireless sensor network are often used in remote monitoring control applications, health care, security and environmental monitoring. Wireless sensor networks are an emerging technology consisting of small, low-power, and low-cost devices that integrate limited computation, sensing, and radio communication capabilities. Sensor network platform for health care has been designed, fabricated and tested. This system consists of an embedded micro-controller, Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver, power management, I/O expansion, and serial communication (RS-232). The hardware platform uses Atmel ATmega128L 8-bit ultra low power RISC processor with 128KB flash memory as the program memory and 4KB SRAM as the data memory. The radio transceiver (Chipcon CC1000) operates in the ISM band at 433MHz or 916MHz with a maximum data rate of 76.8kbps. Also, the indoor radio range is approximately 20-30m. When many sensors have to communicate with the controller, standard communication interfaces such as Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) or Integrated Circuit ($I^{2}C$) allow sharing a single communication bus. With its low power, the smallest and low cost design, the wireless sensor network system and wireless sensing electronics to collect health-related information of human vitality and main physiological parameters (ECG, Temperature, Perspiration, Blood Pressure and some more vitality parameters, etc.)