• 제목/요약/키워드: Remedy Program

검색결과 49건 처리시간 0.029초

여성 구급대원의 현장 스트레스 경감방안 모색에 관한 연구 (A Study on Searching for Reduction of Women EMTs's Stress)

  • 공하성;이란희;이성철
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2013
  • The rate that women's EMTs(emergency medical technicians) in fire department occupy is increasing, but my general plan is aimed at suggesting the improving plan for the working environment of women's EMTs paying attention to the duty stresses of increasing women's EMTs, because improvement for the working environment of women's EMTs is being proceeded slowly. I suggested my improving plan for solving the working stress on the basis of a survey of the Recognition against women's EMTs as follows. Firstly, I suggested that physical strength of women's EMTs should be managed well continually via program establishment and a defined evaluation not only by employing a professional person in charge for physical strength in firehouse, but also by replenishing the suitable number for the urgent mobilization. Secondly, I suggested that the suitable number for the urgent mobilization should be increased to 3 including an ambulance driver. Thirdly, I suggested necessity such as the fruitful education and the creation of circumstances that can focus on education for improving participation rate, development of various new educational program, incentive program and penalty. finally, I suggested the fact that is related to the actual re-amendment of the concerned law and ordinance such as not only the smooth treatment of penalty for a traffic signal violation of ambulance and the legal remedy system due to aggravation of a patient's condition during a first-aid course, but also workshop and meeting among the periodical EMTs and administration of special therapy program and sufficient recess.

The Effects of Floral Arrangement on the Stress Index of the Elderly with Chronic Diseases and Its Correlation with Cognition

  • Choi, Byung Jin;Kim, Yeon Hee;Yun, Suk Young
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to see what changes flower arrangement programs bring to the stress index of elderly people with chronic diseases and its correlation with cognition. Furthermore, seniors from a day care center and a nursing home were compared for the purpose of identifying the effectiveness of flower arrangement activities as a supplementary remedy designed to relieve the symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases. In this study, 24 seniors with chronic diseases were divided into two groups: Group A consists of 15 seniors from a day care center and Group B consists of nine seniors from a nursing home. Both groups participated in simple flower arrangement activities in 10 sessions. In each session, red and green cut flowers that were preferred by the elderly were provided to elicit and develop their thoughts and behaviors. The results showed that the overall average stress index was significantly reduced from 58.0±11.6 before the program to 50.6±17.1 after the program (p = .037). This study examined that the program was more effective for Group A (p = .021) than for Group B (p = .678). Results of the correlation analysis showed that there was no correlation between cognitive function and stress index (p = .569), but that the activity was more effective for Group A. This study shows that arranging flowers effectively lowers the stress index of elderly people with chronic diseases. Also, sharing the outcomes of such activities with others or continuously caring for the flowers even after the activity can maximize the effectiveness of the therapy and rehabilitation. Thus, the study concluded that the program needs to be applied continuously, not in the short-term, in order to relieve or treat the symptoms of elderly patients with chronic diseases.

A New Approach to the Whole Body Intervention Program(General Coordinative Manipulation Program) of Nonspecific Back Disorder

  • Moon Sang-Eun
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.112-128
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    • 2003
  • Since areas of pain and dysfunction of musculoskeletal typically suffered by the patients with back disorders spread all over the body, WBIP(GCM Program) for the primary treatment and management is required. The purpose of this study is to analyze if WBIP(GCM Program) based on the hyper/hypomobility pattern of Four Body Types can identify the effective treatment of back disorders and the effect on the postural balanced restoration of the spine and extremities. Non-specific back disorder is still a major reason for sick leave. And moreover, its been reported that there was often recurrence to the patients whose symptom had been diminished. As a WBIP(GCM Program) based on kinematic chain patterns of Four Body Types, this study gave a new information on the effective diagnosis, treatment and management of non-specific back disorders. 337 patients above the twenty-five years old with the non-specific back disorders at the hospital and oriental medical clinics at Kyungnam and Busan areas in South Korea from August 24th, 2000 to Feb 23rd, 2001 have randomly been assigned to four experimental groups such as Whole Body Intervention Program Group, Physical Therapy Group like modality treatments, Acupuncture-Treatment Group, and Placebo Control Group. According to intervention program applied to the each four group for three times per week(twelve times per 4weeks), as the time-series methods, we compared and evaluated the body status of the pretest with that of post treatment completion of four week, three month, and six month, respectively. As the analytical method of measurement, our researchers used the Moire Interferometry Unit and Postural Kit that could measure the postural balance of spine and extremities. The collection of data was performed in the designated hospital and oriental medical clinics. For the analysis of the data, the SPSS 10.0 package program was used. X2-test has been taken in order to compare and analyze characteristics and GPES of the patients in four experimental groups. Repeated Measure ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test has been adopted in order to compare the effects of the balanced restoration of the spine and extremities among four Groups categorized for this study. Statistical significance was accepted at the 0.05 level of confidence The effect of the balanced restoration on the spine and extremities of the patients with non-specific back disorders has been proved in all of the Groups. As for the restoration degree, however, WBIP(GCM Program) Group produced the highest effectiveness in terms of the fact that it had a dense moire in comparison with the other three Groups and that the Moires of both sides had the same level by the time(p<0.01). WBIP(GCM Program) based on four tilting types of scapular and ilium and hyper/hypomobility pattern took a higher effect on the balanced restoration of the spine and extremities through a whole body as well as the treatment of back disorders than the other three Groups which the usual remedy without classification of body type had been applied to.

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오감 자극 노인성 치매 예방 프로그램 (A Five-Senses Stimulation Program for preventing Senile Dementia Diseases)

  • 정민영;박천규;손명동
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2010년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 2010
  • 노인 인구의 급격한 증가와 더불어 노인성질환도 증가함에 따라 일상적인 생활을 하지 못하는 노인에 대한 요양과 치료는 노인장기요양보험제도의 실시로 어느 정도 효과를 거두고 있지만 치매 예방을 통한 유병률 감소는 사회적 비용을 감소시킬 수 있음에도 불구하고 그 중요성이 간과되고 있다. 특히 요양시설이나 복지기관 현장에서는 경증 치매 및 치매 예방에 대한 프로그램은 전무하거나 일시적이고 단편적인 기법만을 활용하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 치매에 관심이 있는 노인을 대상으로 복지 전문가가 현장에서 비교적 손쉽게 적용할 수 있는 손운동법(촉각), 회상요법(시각), 치료레크리에이션(미각), 음악요법(청각), 원예치료(후각) 등 오감을 자극하는 기법들을 적절히 조화시켜 체계적으로 적용할 수 있는 치매 예방 프로그램을 제안한다.

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Tobit 모형을 이용한 중·고등학교 우유급식이 우유소비에 미치는 효과 분석 (The effect of School Milk Program for Junior & Senior High School Students on Milk Consumption)

  • 장종근;조웅제;오승용;김은미
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.498-502
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    • 2007
  • 우리나라 청소년층인 중${\cdot}$고등학생($13{\sim}19$세)의 칼슘 섭취량은 권장량 대비 55.4%로 심각하게 부족한 것으로 조사되었다. 이러한 측면에서 학교우유급식은 청소년층의 칼슘섭취량을 증가시킬 수 있는 유력한 수단으로 활용되고 있으나 일부에서는 학교우유급식이 전체 우유섭취량 증대보다는 가정소비 우유의 대체로 전체 청소년층의 우유소비 증가에는 효과가 없다는 견해가 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 학교우유급식이 중·고등학생들의 우유소비를 증가시키기 위한 효과적인 수단인지 여부를 밝혀내는데 있다. 이를 위해서 우유급식을 실시하는 중${\cdot}$고등학교에 재학하는 학생 1,079명을 대상으로 2006년 6월 15일부터 7월 15일 까지 1개월간 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 통계분석에는 Tobit 모형을 이용하였다. 분석결과 학교우유급식이 학생들의 우유음용에 대한 건전한 습관을 형성하고 우유급식을 하지 않는 학생보다 우유소비량이 더 많으며 그 차이 또한 학교에서 급식으로 섭취하는 양 이상인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 중${\cdot}$고등학교 우유급식의 확대는 청소년층의 칼슘섭취량을 증가시킬 수 있는 효과적인 수단임을 알 수 있었다.

공공도서관 어린이청소년서비스 현황 및 개선방안 연구 (Study to Identify the Status and to Develop Plans for Improving the Children and Youth Services of Public Libraries)

  • 이지연;안준범;오혜영;서혜린
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.189-214
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 국내 공공도서관의 어린이청소년서비스 및 프로그램의 현황을 조사하고 문제점을 파악하여 개선방안을 도출하고자 하였다. 2016년 기준 국가도서관통계시스템의 자료와 전국 108곳의 공공도서관 어린이청소년서비스 담당사서들로부터 설문조사를 통해 어린이청소년서비스 현황을 파악하고 서비스 수준에 대한 사서의 인식을 조사하였다. 분석 결과, 공공도서관은 인력 및 예산의 부족, 시설의 협소함, 유연하지 않은 프로그램 내용 등의 문제점이 서로 복합적으로 작용하여 서비스 수준을 높이기 어려운 상황임을 나타냈다. 이에 대한 개선방안으로 어린이청소년의 흥미 유발 및 참여자 간 유대감을 형성하는 프로그램 개발, 학교 및 지역 내 유관기관과의 연계활동 증진, 도서관 프로그램의 참여를 높이기 위한 다양한 방식 제안, 정보 소외계층 중점 서비스의 제공, 그리고 도서관 발전을 위해 다양한 정책적 지원 요청 등을 제안하였다. 이렇듯 본 연구는 프로그램 기획부터 정부 및 지자체의 지원방안까지 다방면의 개선방안을 제안함으로써 도서관이 나아갈 방향을 제시하였다.

환각성 약물범죄와 경호안전상의 대응방안 (Measures against Security Safety and Hallucinogenic Drug Crimes)

  • 전경수
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제2호
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    • pp.211-226
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    • 1999
  • Troublesome problems are being caused by hallucinogenic drugs which come not only from illegal narcotics but also from unprohibited general drug-kinds such as cough-remedy agents of textromerupan, namely, Lamina, Rubi-king and the likes. Abuse and misuse of narcotics permeated into and threatens mental health of socially-known peoples, actor, actress, talents and businessmen as well. This study especially dealt with problems related with Mesampetamin, Rurajaepam, Texstrometropan and Karisofrodol which affects mental behaviour, and considered counter-measures through analysis and developed appropriate system of goods circulation for guidance to be complied by the medicine professionalists. The guidance sought here is recommended to the government ministries for further enforcement of crack-down of the drug crimes. Arquesa in method is recommend as a method of identifying behaviors and facial expressions of abusers and misusers of narcotics at the spot in place. This study is directed to curtailing hallucinogenic drugs use for absolute preventive security by detecting out black dealers of narcotics supplying to the abusers and misusers. There is a need of special education program to cut off the flow of narcotics or drugs crimes into official security force as well as private security personnel. This study introduced a priority and emphasis of real augmentation to theory and practice of the modern scientific security which can protect the mental health of the guarded persons as well especially in the light of security safety curriculum at the school.

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Lithium and exercise ameliorate insulin-deficient hyperglycemia by independently attenuating pancreatic α-cell mass and hepatic gluconeogenesis

  • Su-Ryun Jung;Ji-Hye Lee;Hanguk Ryu;Yurong Gao;Jaemin Lee
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2024
  • As in type 1 diabetes, the loss of pancreatic β-cells leads to insulin deficiency and the subsequent development of hyperglycemia. Exercise has been proposed as a viable remedy for hyperglycemia. Lithium, which has been used as a treatment for bipolar disorder, has also been shown to improve glucose homeostasis under the conditions of obesity and type 2 diabetes by enhancing the effects of exercise on the skeletal muscles. In this study, we demonstrated that unlike in obesity and type 2 diabetic conditions, under the condition of insulin-deficient type 1 diabetes, lithium administration attenuated pancreatic a-cell mass without altering insulin-secreting β-cell mass, implying a selective impact on glucagon production. Additionally, we also documented that lithium downregulated the hepatic gluconeogenic program by decreasing G6Pase protein levels and upregulating AMPK activity. These findings suggest that lithium's effect on glucose metabolism in type 1 diabetes is mediated through a different mechanism than those associated with exercise-induced metabolic changes in the muscle. Therefore, our research presents the novel therapeutic potential of lithium in the treatment of type 1 diabetes, which can be utilized along with insulin and independently of exercise.

합리적 국방획득체계 구축을 위한 방안 (A Plan for Building up the Rational Defense Acquisition System)

  • 김종하
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 방위사업청 개칭이후 국방획득체계 운영과정에서 드러난 몇 가지 비효율적인 문제점을 분석하고, 이를 개선하는데 필요한 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 이것은 앞으로 국방부가 획득체계를 개선할 시 참고자료로 활용하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다. 제시된 방안들은 첫째, 국방부와 방위사업청간 중기계획 및 예산편성에 관한 기능을 재정립해야 한다. 둘째,소요-획득-운영유지의 통합관리체계 구축을 통해 경제적 획득관리 및 전력발전을 도모해야 한다. 셋째, 소요-획득분야 인력순환(순환근무)을 제도화하고, 획득인력의 전문성 강화를 위해 인력관리법 및 전문교육체계를 구축해야 한다. 그리고 넷째, 무기체계 '총수명주기체계관리'를 시행하고, 방위사업청 주도의 개발 및 운용시험평가 방식을 개선해야 한다. 이것은 국방부-방위사업청-각 군 간 획득사업을 둘러싸고 파생되는 업무혼선과 갈등을 최소화하는데 있어 필수적인 요소들이다.

노천시험발파의 진동평가와 개선방안 (A Vibration Evaluation and Improvement Scheme for Open Test Blasting)

  • 김응록
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 2017
  • 대규모 건설공사 현장에서는 발파공사에 대한 표준발파패턴과 시험발파패턴의 발파진동추정식의 상이에 따른 설계변경의 반영 문제로 시공사, 건설사업관리자, 발주처간의 갈등요인을 해소하기 위한 체계적인 자료의 수집 및 분석 과정을 통하여 효율적인 대책수립이 필요한 실정이다. 발파진동에 의한 인접 구조물에 미치는 영향을 여러 각도로 평가하려는 연구들은 계속 되어 왔으나, 노천발파를 수행하면서 현장계측의 진동파형을 분석하여 인접 건축물의 안전성을 확보하고 현장여건에 적합한 발파공법을 연구한 사례는 미미한 실정이다. 따라서 현장여건에 적합하고 경제적이며 효율적인 발파작업을 수행할 수 있도록 시험발파를 통하여 발파패턴 선정의 개선방안을 제시하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 실제 도로확장공사 현장에서 시험발파를 통한 표준발파공법 및 진동규제기준별로 적용되는 이격 거리를 기준으로 노천 발파작업을 수행하여 발파진동 값을 계측하고 이를 통한 발파공법별 진동예측식을 회귀분석 전산프로그램을 이용하여 신뢰수준 95%의 K, n, R등을 산출하였다. 시험발파 대상지역의 발파허용진동기준을 0.3cm/sec로 설정하고 노천발파지침의 발파진동추정식과 시험발파의 발파진동추정식에 따른 이격 거리별 장약량과 발파공법을 비교분석한 결과 사업비가 증가하는 요인을 도출할 수 있었다. 또한, 노천발파 작업 중 인접 구조물에 대한 계측 및 분석을 수행하고 노천발파지점과 가장 인접한 구조물을 선정하여 발파진동 계측 및 평가를 시행하여 노천발파공사를 완료하는 과정에서 나타난 노천발파 설계 시공 지침에서의 시험발파 절차 및 해석방법에 대한 문제점을 분석하여 개선방안을 제시하였다.