• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reluctance Torque

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The Optimum Design of the Permanent Magnet Starting Device used in the Single-Phase SRM (단상 SRM에 사용되는 영구자석 기동장치의 최적 설계 II)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2005
  • The single-phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) has only one inductance variation and the positive torque is not generated in all section. So, the single-phase SRM can be started by itself if the rotor is placed at the positive slope of inductance variation by the starting device. In the previous study, equation of the magnetic force of the starting device at the acting point is derived. This paper describes the calculation of the magnetic force at the acting point by making an experiments.

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Conduction Bar Design to Improve Starting Stability of LSRM (LSRM의 기동 안정성 개선을 위한 도체바 설계)

  • Jung, Tae-Uk;Nam, Hyuk;Eom, Jae-Boo;Eum, Sang-Joon;Jo, Seong-Guk;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1168-1170
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the conductor bar design to improve starting stability of line-start synchronous reluctance motor(LSRM). As design variables, the number and the shape of conductor bars of rotor are chosen. The starting characteristics are calculated by finite element method(FEM) and the conductor bars are designed to improve the starting torque according to initial starting rotor position. Finally, the starting characteristic of the designed model are compared with that of the initial model.

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The Optimum Design of The Permanent Starting Device used in The Single-Phase SRM (단상 SRM에 사용되는 영구자석 기동장치의 최적 설계 I)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Min-Myung;Kim, Myung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1279-1281
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    • 2005
  • Generally a single-phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) has several stator and rotor poles but these are excited by one regulated current at the same time. It has only one inductance variation. It means that the positive torque is only generated in the positive slope of the inductance variation. The single-phase SRM can not be started by itself. The single-phase SRM can be started by itself if the rotor is placed in the positive slope of the inductance variation. Then, the starting device is required to place the rotor in the starting position before start. On this paper, the equation of the force requisite for the starting device is derived using by the frictional force of the rotor

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Characterisitic Analysis of Single Phase SRM Considering Rotor Shape (회전자 형상에 따른 단상 SRM의 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho;Jo, Yeon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1321-1323
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    • 2005
  • SRM has a characteristic of a robust, simple structure and wide operating ranges. So, recently it has studied and developed in many kinds and forms with the technology of power electronics and analysis and design by use of computer. Also, It is used in a very wide range of industrial applications. In particular, single phase switched reluctance motor has a merit in practical use because it has simple operating drives and control systems, very high energy density per unit volume comparing with three phase SRM. But it must have a starting device. In this paper, the shapes of the single phase SRM rotor are designed to reduce the torque ripple, to improve the efficiency.

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Suspending Force Control of New BLSRM Based on Fuzzy Controller (퍼지제어기 기반의 새로운 BLSRM의 축방향지지력 제어)

  • He, Yingjie;Zhang, Fengge;Lee, Donghee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2015
  • A suspending force control based on fuzzy logic control is proposed to apply on a novel hybrid bearingless switched reluctance motor(BLSRM) which has separated torque and suspending force pole. In this paper, two fuzzy controller targeted at x-axis direction and y-axis direction are adopted to maintain the shaft at center position, which is very necessary for stable operation of BLSRM. Useing the modified fuzzy logic controller, the suspending system can behave a good performance, and the proposed scheme can be verified by simulation results.

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Characteristic Analysis of High Speed Coaxial Magnetic Gear by Two-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis (2차원 유한요소 해석을 이용한 고속용 마그네틱 기어의 형상에 따른 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jeong-In;Shin, Kyung-Hun;Bang, Tae-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the characteristics of the coaxial magnetic gear according to the shape of the same gear ratio are analyzed using the two - dimensional finite element analysis. The rotor shape is SMCMG, CPCMG and RCMG. After this we analyzed the characteristics according to three shapes. Also, the amount of permanent magnet used in each shape was compared. Next, characteristics analysis of the magnetic gear according to the shape at the same torque was performed. And the total weight and efficiency of the magnetic gears were compared and verified.

Optimal Design of Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor for High Speed Railroad Traction System (고속철도 추진용 5상 영구자석 저감형 동기전동기의 최적설계)

  • Baek, Jeihoon;Kim, Myung Yong;Yi, Kyung-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.588-594
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    • 2017
  • Permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motors (PMa-SynRM) show higher efficiency and power density compared to conventional induction motors for high speed railroad traction systems. Furthermore, 5-phase PMa-SynRMs have lower torque ripple and higher power density than 3-phase systems. Therefore, the 5-phase PMa-SynRM is suitable for high-speed railway traction systems. In this study, 3kw 3-phase and 5-phase PMa-SynRM models were optimized using lumped parameter model and genetic algorithm, and their characteristics were compared. The optimized models are fine-tuned using finite element analysis. The final models of the 3-phase and 5-phase PMa-SynRMs are fabricated and tested to verify the analysis results.

Sensorless Drive Method using Back EMF Analysis of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor (단상 SRM의 역기전력 분석을 통한 센서리스 구동기법)

  • Sun, Han-Geol;Shin, Duck-Shick;Yang, Hyong-Yeol;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a sensorless drive method that estimates the rotor position by analysing Back EMF of single-phase Switched Reluctance motor (SRM). The rotor position information is necessary required, because SRM's torque is generated by exciting a stator winding according to rotor position. In order to detect the position of the rotor, the various rotor position sensors have been used. However, most of the position sensors not only increase the construction cost and the volume of the motor but also decrease reliability of driving system with environment. This paper proposed the method using the Back EMF to solve such problems. When a rotor and stator are overlapped, the Back EMF is sharply changed. By detecting this point, the rotor position can be estimated. Thus SRM is driven by turn on and turn off switches at the proper position through speed calculation. The validity of proposed method is verified through simulation and experiment.

Sliding Mode Controller Design Using Virtual State and State Decoupling for IPM Motor (가상 상태와 상태 디커플링을 이용한 IPM전동기용 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Min-Chan;Park, Seung-Kyu;Yoon, Seong-Sik;Kwak, Gun-Pyong;Park, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.514-521
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    • 2009
  • The current control for Interior-mounted Permanent Magnet Motor(IPM Motor) is more complicate than Surface-mounted Permanent magnet Motor(SPM Motor) because of its torque characteristic depending on the reluctance. For high performance torque control, it requirs state decoupling between d-axis current and q-axis current dynamics. However the variation of the inductances, which couples the state dynamics of the currents, makes the state decoupling difficult. So some decoupling methods have developed to cope this variation and each current can be regulated independently. This paper proposes a novel approach for fully decoupling the states cross-coupling using sliding mode control with virtual state for IPM Motor. As a result, in spite of the parameter uncertainty and disturbance, the proposed sliding surface can have the dynamics of nominal system controlled by PI controller.

A Novel Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM Considering Iron Loss with Neural Network (신경회로망에 의한 철손을 고려한 SynRM의 새로운 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Kang, Sung-Joon;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Baek, Jung-Woo;Jang, Mi-Geum;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.776_777
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    • 2009
  • Optimal efficiency control of synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) is very important in the sense of energy saving and conservation of natural environment because the efficiency of the SynRM is generally lower than that of other types of AC motors. This paper is proposed a novel efficiency optimization control of SynRM considering iron loss using neural network(NN). The optimal current ratio between torque current and exciting current is analytically derived to drive SynRM at maximum efficiency. This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control for the SynRM which minimizes the copper and iron losses. The design of the speed controller based on adaptive learning mechanism fuzzy-neural networks(ALM-FNN) controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural networks. The objective of the efficiency optimization control is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. The control performance of the proposed controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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