• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reliability Sensitivity

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Parametric Studies on the Sensitivity of Single Isolated Aluminum Particle Combustion Modeling (알루미늄 입자 연소 지배인자의 민감도 해석)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyup;Ko, Tae-Ho;Yang, Hee-Sung;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2010
  • A simplified analytical modeling for micro-sized single metal particle combustion in air was conducted in the present study. The metal particle combustion consists of two distinct reaction regimes, ignition and quasi-steady burning, and the thermo-fluidic phenomena in each stage are formulated by virtue of the conservation and transport equations. Reliability of the model is shown by rigorous validation of the method with emphasis laid on the characterizing the commanding parameters. Effects of Initial particle size, initial oxide film thickness, convection, ambient pressure and temperature are examined and addressed with validation.

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A new damage index for detecting sudden change of structural stiffness

  • Chen, B.;Xu, Y.L.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.315-341
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    • 2007
  • A sudden change of stiffness in a structure, associated with the events such as weld fracture and brace breakage, will cause a discontinuity in acceleration response time histories recorded in the vicinity of damage location at damage time instant. A new damage index is proposed and implemented in this paper to detect the damage time instant, location, and severity of a structure due to a sudden change of structural stiffness. The proposed damage index is suitable for online structural health monitoring applications. It can also be used in conjunction with the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) for damage detection without using the intermittency check. Numerical simulation using a five-story shear building under different types of excitation is executed to assess the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed damage index and damage detection approach for the building at different damage levels. The sensitivity of the damage index to the intensity and frequency range of measurement noise is also examined. The results from this study demonstrate that the damage index and damage detection approach proposed can accurately identify the damage time instant and location in the building due to a sudden loss of stiffness if measurement noise is below a certain level. The relation between the damage severity and the proposed damage index is linear. The wavelet-transform (WT) and the EMD with intermittency check are also applied to the same building for the comparison of detection efficiency between the proposed approach, the WT and the EMD.

Detection of ST-T Episode Based on the Global Curvature of Isoelectric Level in ECG (ECG 신호의 global curvature를 이용한 ST-T 에피소드 검출)

  • Kang, Dong-Won;Jun, Dae-Gun;Lee, Kyoung-Joung;Yoon, Hyung-Ro
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an automated detection algorithm of ST-T episodes using global curvature which can connect the isoelectric level in ECG and can eliminate not only the slope of ST segment, but also difference of the baseline and global curve. This above method of baseline correction is very faster than the classical baseline correction methods. The optimal values of parameters for baseline correction were found as the value having the highest detection rate of ST episode. The features as input of backpropagation Neural Network were extracted from the whole ST segment. The European ST-T database was used as training and test data. Finally, ST elevation, ST depression and normal ST were classified. The average ST episode sensitivity and predictivity were 85.42%, 80.29%, respectively. This result shows the high speed and reliability in ST episode detection. In conclusion, the proposed method showed the possibility in various applications for the Holter system.

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Study of Magnetic Sensor Harmonic Reduction to Improve Direct Driven Motors Performance Applied to Platform Screen Doors (스크린도어용 다이렉트 드라이브 모터 성능개선을 위한 자기식 센서의 고조파 저감 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Soo;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.11
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    • pp.1645-1650
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the 3-dimensional electromagnetic field analysis method and correction of sensor distortion that is used by a motor speed sensor. The magnetic sensors are being expanded due to lower price than the other speed sensors such as resolver and encoder. Magnetic sensor generates sine and cosine waves when the motor rotates. However, the sine and cosine signals are distorted due to magnetic noise, which makes the angle error of the sensor, generated near by the Hall element. This paper defines an optimal design variables by using the Taguchi method to minimize output distortion of the magnetic sensor and permanent magnet. To enhance reliability of the magnetic position sensor from sensitivity error, assembly amplitude mismatch and the electrical angle, 3-Dimensional electromagnetic finite element method and correction algorithm errors were performed in due of the magnetic sensor in order to improve the quality of the initial production model.

Analysis of IGBT Inverter controlled Squirrel Cage Induction Motor during Eccentricity Rotor Motion (IGBT 인버터구동 유도전동기의 회전자 편심 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Mi-Jung;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Moon, Ji-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1055-1056
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    • 2007
  • Asymmetric electro-magnetic force caused by the frictional worn bearing, rotor misalignment and unbalanced rotor etc. generates an asymmetrical operation, vibration and electro-magnetic noise. The need for detection of these rotor eccentricities has pushed the development of monitoring methods with increasing sensitivity and noise immunity. This paper is proposed the analysis method of the squirrel-cage induction motor driven by IGBT inverter using finite element method (FEM) and subroutine. The effect of the unbalanced magnetic pull in the inverter-fed induction motor which is in asymmetrical whirling motion is presented. The analysis results of rotor eccentricity could compare with motors which have been made normal air-gap motor and irregular air-gap motor and verify reliability. The simulation and experiment results can be useful for on-line faults detection monitoring system of induction motors.

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Observation on power system characteristic changes in case of outage (주요설비 휴전시 계통 특성변화 고찰)

  • Lee, Woon-Hee;Lee, Chang-Gun;Joo, Hang-Roe;Jang, Sung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.429-430
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    • 2007
  • The enlargement of an electric power system network gives us much challenges concerning with network operation. In addition to it, the fast aging process of network equipments requires more chance to check and maintenance, and also the increase of heavy loaded facilities and the increase of the fault current in the network need to exchange with the larger facilities in capacity. Due to these reasons, outages trend to increase. Network solution studies for outages are performed mainly for two purposes. The first one is to find the countermeasures when the outage causes a violation of the network reliability criteria. And the second one is to minimize network constraints due to outages. There are so many outages around 400 for only one month. Therefore, in order to do case studies for outage, not only skilled persons are needed, but also many available tools to help properly. Concerning with proper tools, we will introduce a program which we developed to get informations concerned with network sensitivity, and an example to apply that program.

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Possibility of Applying Infrared Background Threshold Values for Detecting Asian dust in Spring from Geostationary Satellite (봄철 황사탐지를 위한 정지궤도위성 적외선 채널의 배경경계값 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Hong, S.J.;Kim, J.H.;Ha, J.S.
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2010
  • There has been an increasing trend in damaging by the Asian dust in spring. The continuous monitoring of the dust event with IR channels in geostationary satellite is very useful for forecasting and preventing the event. However, the monitoring with the IR channels revealed various problems associated with sensitivity. To eliminate these problems, we introduced a new concept of monitoring by constructing the background threshold values (BTV) and aerosol index (AI). This paper is about to test the reliability of this concept by applying to geostationary satellite, MTSAT-1R.

Measurement reliability of irreversible stress/strain limits in Sn-Cu double layer stabilized IBAD/RCE-DR processed GdBCO coated conductor tapes under uniaxial tension at 77 K

  • Bautista, Zhierwinjay;Diaz, Mark Angelo;Shin, Hyung-Seop;Lee, Jae-Hun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the electromechanical properties in Sn-Cu double layer stabilized GdBCO coated conductor (CC) tapes with and without external lamination under uniaxial tension were examined at 77 K and self-field. Their irreversible stress and strain limits were determined using a loading-unloading scheme based on different critical current ($I_c$) recovery criteria. The repeated tests were performed and statistical estimation was done to check the reproducibility depending on the criterion adopted in evaluating the electromechanical properties. From the results, it showed that the Sn-Cu double-layer stabilized CC tapes have the higher irreversible stress limit, but lower irreversible strain limit as compared to brass laminated ones. Through the repeated tests, it can be found that a small scattering of irreversible limits existed in both CC tape samples. Finally, similar strain sensitivity of $I_c$ in both CC tapes was obtained.

Reliability and Validity of the Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol for Public Hospitals in Korea

  • Lee, Clara;Kim, Stella Jung-Hyun;Lee, Changwoo;Shin, Euichul
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the applicability of the Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol (AEP) for public hospitals in Korea. Methods: In May 2016, 1500 admission claims were collected from Korean public district hospitals using stratified random sampling. Of these claims, 560 admissions to 37 hospitals were retrieved for analysis. Medical records administrators determined the appropriateness of admission using the criteria detailed in the AEP, and a physician separately assessed the appropriateness of admission based on her clinical judgment. To examine the applicability of the AEP, the concordance of the decisions made between a pair of AEP reviewers and between an AEP reviewer and a physician reviewer was compared. Results: The results showed an almost perfect inter-rater agreement between the AEP reviewers and a moderate agreement between the AEP reviewers and the physician. The sensitivity and specificity of the AEP were calculated as 0.86 and 0.56, respectively. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the AEP could potentially be applied to Korean public hospitals as a reliable and valid instrument for assessing the appropriateness of admissions.

Effective Concepts of Harmonious Management of Production Systems

  • Arutiunian, Iryna;Poltavets, Maryna;Аchacha, Maryna;Bondar, Olena;Pavlov, Fedir;Gerasymenko, Oleksandr;Kulinich, Tetiana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2021
  • Modern concepts of management of construction production systems require solving the problems of harmonization of the distribution of structural elements on the way to overcoming global destabilization processes. An effective ratio of functional subsystems of production in an environment of mutual influence create sustainable opportunities for production management and contribute to the logical development of the system as a whole in achieving the main goal of harmonious management. The purpose of the study is to develop the concept of effective management of production systems in construction with the harmonious formation of organizational structures. The results of the study allowed to reveal the harmonization approach in improving the interaction of structural elements of production and accelerating their functional sensitivity to changes in the environment. Harmonious production system more effectively adapts to the diversity of interests, goals and actions at all levels of management of different subsystems in any environment.