• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relay candidates

Search Result 7, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Determination of Effective Relay Candidates for the Best Relay Selection in Wireless Systems in the Presence of Interference (간섭이 존재하는 무선 시스템에서 최적의 중계 노드 선택을 위한 효과적인 중계 노드 후보 결정 방법 연구)

  • Lee, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2812-2817
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, an outage probability for the best relay selection in decode-and-forward relaying systems in the presence of interference is analyzed over Rayleigh fading channels. Based on the outage performance results, we propose a method to determine effective relay candidates for the best relay selection, where the effective relay candidates represent the relays except for relays that make no contribution to improving the performance. in all possible relays given in the system. By determining the effective relay candidates, the feedback overhead of channel state information and the energy consumption of relays can be significantly reduced while minimizing the performance degradation. In this paper, we provide important parameters that affect the determination of the effective relay candidates.

Outage Analysis of OFDM-Based Dual-hop Multi-Relay Systems with Best Relay Selection (최선 릴레이 선택을 적용한 OFDM 기반 이중-홉 다중 릴레이 시스템의 아웃티지 성능 분석)

  • Park, Jae-Cheol;Wang, Jin-Soo;Lee, Ji-Hye;Kim, Yun-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.35 no.5C
    • /
    • pp.487-494
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents an OFDM-based dual-hop multi-relay system with best relay selection maximizing the mutual information. For the system either with decode-and-forward (DF) relays or with amplify-and-forward (AF) relays, we derive a lower-bound on the outage probability and the diversity order achievable in frequency selective fading channels and provide the outage capacity from simulation. Performance evaluation shows that both DF and AF provide the same diversity order as in the lower-bound but DF of which the outage probability is much closer to the lower-bound provides a better outage capacity than AF. It is also observed that the SNR gain of DF over AF gets larger as either the number of resolvable multipaths or the number of relay candidates increases, which makes DF relaying more favorable to the OFDM-based multi-relay system.

Relay Selection Schemes Using STBC Technique in OFDM-Based Cooperative Wireless Communications (OFDM 기반의 무선 협력 통신에서 STBC 기술을 적용한 선택적 릴레이 통신 기법)

  • Lee, Je-Yeon;Yang, Mo-Chan;Yoo, Sung-Cheol;Shin, Yo-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.36 no.7A
    • /
    • pp.640-648
    • /
    • 2011
  • We propose relay selection schemes using STBC (Space Time Block Coding) technique in OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)-based wireless systems. The proposed schemes select the optimum relay having the maximum instantaneous equivalent channel gain among multiple candidate relays. Also, in order to reduce the system overhead, a symbol grouping method which groups some amount of symbols before selecting the optimum relay is proposed. The simulation results show that the proposed relay selection schemes can obtain more selection diversity gain as the number of selectable relay candidates increases. Furthermore, the proposed scheme with the symbol grouping can reduce system overhead without any degradation of the performance in fading channels with low frequency selectivity.

Development of intelligent agent system for automated ship CAE modelling by non-deterministic optimized methods (비 결정론적 최적화 기법을 이용한 선박의 CAE 모델링 자동화를 위한 지능형 에이전트 시스템의 개발)

  • Bae, Dong-Myung;Kim, Hag-Soo;Shin, Chang-Hyuk;Wang, Qing
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.44 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-67
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently, Korean shipbuilding industry is keeping up the position of world wide No. 1 in world shipbuilding market share. It is caused by endless efforts to develope new technologies and methods and fast development of IT technologies in Korea, to raise up its productivities and efficiency in shipbuilding industry with many kinds of optimizing methods including genetic algorithm or artificial life algorithm... etc. In this paper, we have suggested the artificial life algorithm with relay search micro genetic algorithm. and we have improved a defect of simple genetic algorithm for its slow convergence speed and added a variety of solution candidates with applying relay search simple genetic algorithm. Finally, we have developed intelligent agent system for ship CAE modeling. We have tried to offer some conveniences a ship engineer for repeated ship CAE modeling by changing ship design repeatedly and to increase its accuracy of a ship model with it.

Genetic Stability of the Integrated Structural Gene of Guamerin in Recombinant Pichia pastoris

  • Lim, Hyung-Kwon;Kim, Kyeong-Yeon;Lee, Kong-Ju;Park, Doo-Hong;Chung, Soo-Il;Jung, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.470-475
    • /
    • 2000
  • Genetic chracterstics of the structural gene of guamerin (a novel elastase inhibitor from Korean leech), integrated into the HIS4 locus of chromosomal DNA of Pichia pastoris along with the $\alpha$-factor leader sequence, were investigated. In the selected clone from candidates, two copies of the integration cassette including the structural gene copies of the integration cassette including the structural gene of guamerin were found in the integration site of the chromosomal DNA of P.pastoris. It was demonstrated that the integrated structural gene of guamerin was stable up to about 70 generations in the relay flask culture. Then, a high-cell-density culture could be fulfilled easily by DO-stat fed-batch culture, in which the cell growth and the recombinant guamerin production reached about 250 of OD600nm and 260 mg/l, respectively. Finally, it was revealed that the DNA sequence of the integrated structural gene of guamerin in P. pastoris was maintained correctly in the end of production cells of relay flask culture and high-cell-density culture.

  • PDF

Efficient Relay Selection Algorithm Using S-MPR for Ad-Hoc Networks Based on CSMA/CA (CSMA/CA 기반 애드혹 네트워크에서 S-MPR을 이용한 효율적인 중계 노드 선택 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Oh, Chang-Yeong;Ahn, Ji-Hyoung;Seo, Myung-Hwan;Cho, Hyung-Weon;Lee, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.37 no.8B
    • /
    • pp.657-667
    • /
    • 2012
  • In the MPR selection algorithm of Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR), each node selects own MPRs independently, so most of nodes are selected to MPR at least once. To cope with this problem, the MPR candidate selection algorithm was proposed. The MPR candidate selection algorithm can reduce the number of MPRs, but the efficiencies of route and connectivity decline due to decreased number of MPRs. So, in this paper, we propose the Significant Multi-Point Relay (S-MPR) selection algorithm which can enhance the performance of ad hoc network by improving the MPR selection algorithm of OLSR. In proposed S-MPR selection algorithm, each node selects the most important node to S-MPR to guarantee the connectivity then selects remaining MPRs in MPR candidates. So proposed S-MPR selection algorithm can reduce the overhead of many MPRs without decline of routing performance. To show the performance gain of proposed S-MPR selection algorithm, we simulate the proposed S-MPR selection algorithm by using OPNET.

A Reliable Protocol for Real-time Monitoring in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (산업 무선 센서 네트워크에서 실시간 모니터링을 위한 신뢰성 향상 기법)

  • Oh, Seungmin;Jung, Kwansoo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.424-434
    • /
    • 2017
  • In industrial wireless sensor networks, many applications require integrated QoS supporting. This paper proposes a reliable protocol for real-time monitoring in industrial wireless sensor networks. Retransmission is well-known to recover the transmission failure, however, this might cause the time delay to violate the real-time requirement. The proposed protocol exploits broadcasting feature of wireless networks and the temporal opportunity concept. The opportunities to relay the data packets are shared by the broadcasting feature and the temporal opportunity concept maximize the number of candidates in communication. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol is superior to the existing real-time protocols in term of real-time service and reliability.