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A Study on Adaptive Random Signal-Based Learning Employing Genetic Algorithms and Simulated Annealing (유전 알고리즘과 시뮬레이티드 어닐링이 적용된 적응 랜덤 신호 기반 학습에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Chang-Wook;Park, Jung-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.819-826
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    • 2001
  • Genetic algorithms are becoming more popular because of their relative simplicity and robustness. Genetic algorithms are global search techniques for nonlinear optimization. However, traditional genetic algorithms, though robust, are generally not the most successful optimization algorithm on any particular domain because they are poor at hill-climbing, whereas simulated annealing has the ability of probabilistic hill-climbing. Therefore, hybridizing a genetic algorithm with other algorithms can produce better performance than using the genetic algorithm or other algorithms independently. In this paper, we propose an efficient hybrid optimization algorithm named the adaptive random signal-based learning. Random signal-based learning is similar to the reinforcement learning of neural networks. This paper describes the application of genetic algorithms and simulated annealing to a random signal-based learning in order to generate the parameters and reinforcement signal of the random signal-based learning, respectively. The validity of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by applying it to two different examples.

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Active Control of Earthquake Responses Using Fuzzy Supervisory Control Technique (퍼지관리제어기법을 이용한 지진응답의 능동제어)

  • 박관순;고현무;옥승용
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2001
  • Fuzzy supervisory control method is studied for the active control of earthquake excited structures. The proposed algorithm supervises and tunes previously designed control gains by evaluating the state of a structure through the fuzzy inference mechanism, which uses the information of relative displacements and velocities. Example designs and numerical simulations of earthquake exited three degrees of freedom structures are performed to prove the validity of the proposed control algorithm. Comparative results with conventional LQR method show that the proposed method is effective for the vibration suppression of earthquake excited structures.

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Implicit Numerical Algorithm for Real-time simulation of a Vehicle (차량 실시간 시뮬레이션을 위한 암시적 수치 알고리즘)

  • 박민영;이정근;송창섭;배대성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.143-153
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    • 1998
  • In this reaserch, a program for real time simulation of a vehicle is developed. This program uses relative coordinates to save the computation time and BDF(Backward Difference Formula) to integrate system variables. Numerical tests were performed for J-turn and Lane change steering, respectively. The validity of the program is proved by the ADAMS package. Numerical results showed that the proposed implicit method is more stable in carrying out the numerical integration for vehicle dynamics than the explicit method. Hardware requirements for real time simulation are suggested.

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AHP Model for Selecting a Fish Farm Site (어류양식장의 입지선택을 위한 계층분석과정(AHP)모형)

  • Lee, Kang-Woo
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.38 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.19-45
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    • 2007
  • There have not been many studies which considered both quantitative and qualitative location factors on the issues of site selection problems for a fish farm. This study develops AHP(analytic hierarchy process) model to resolve site selection problem for a fish raising farm by using quantitative and qualitative factors. In order to evaluate the validity of the location factors found in the literature review, the study used advice from fish raising farmers and related academic experts. Four major factors have been selected as economic factors, social factors, natural environmental factors and infrastructures. An AHP structural diagram has developed by considering the factors and potential sites proposed for fish farming. Through the survey on the preference of factors and potential sites, pairwise comparison matrices have been estimated and used to calculated the relative weights of each potential site. The AHP model process shown in the study can be applied to resolve site selection problems for fish raising farmers.

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APPLICATION OF MOVING LEAST SQUARE METHOD IN CHIMERA GRID METHOD (중첩격자에 대한 이동최소자승법 적용 연구)

  • Lee, K.;Lee, S.;Cho, J.Y.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2008
  • Chimera grid methods have been widely used in Computational Fluid Dynamics due to its simplicity in constructing grid systems over complex bodies, and suitability for unsteady flow computations with bodies in relative motion. However, the interpolation procedure for ensuring the continuity of the solution over overlapped regions fails when the so-called orphan cells are present. We have adopted the MLS(Moving Least Squares) method to replace commonly used linear interpolations in order to alleviate the difficulty associated with the orphan cells. MLS is one of the interpolation methods used in mesh-less methods. A number of examples with MLS are presented to show the validity and the accuracy of the method.

Development of Vision System Model for Manipulator's Assemble task (매니퓰레이터의 조립작업을 위한 비젼시스템 모델 개발)

  • 장완식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the development of real-time estimation and control details for a computer vision-based robot control method. This is accomplished using a sequential estimation scheme that permits placement of these points in each of the two-dimensional image planes of monitoring cameras. Estimation model is developed based on a model that generalizes know 4-axis Scorbot manipulator kinematics to accommodate unknown relative camera position and orientation, etc. This model uses six uncertainty-of-view parameters estimated by the iteration method. The method is tested experimentally in two ways : First the validity of estimation model is tested by using the self-built test model. Second, the practicality of the presented control method is verified in performing 4-axis manipulator's assembly task. These results show that control scheme used is precise and robust. This feature can open the door to a range of application of multi-axis robot such as deburring and welding.

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ESTIMATION OF CRACK WIDTH USING BOND STRESS-RELATIVE SLIP (부착응력-상대슬립을 이용한 휨균열폭 산정)

  • 고원준;김진호;서봉원;박선규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the estimation of the maximum crack widths considering bond-slip relationships based on experimental data that were tensed by axial force. It is certificated that the concrete stress condition clearly affects the bond-slip relationship. The proposed method utilizes the conventional crack and bond-slip theories as well as the characteristics of deformed reinforcement and size effects. An analytical equation for the estimation of the maximum flexural crack width is formulated as a function of minimum crack length and the coefficient of bond stress effect. The validity, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method are established by comparing the analytical results with the experimental data and the major specifications (e.g., ACI, CEB-FIP Model code, Turocode 2, JSCE, etc.). The analytical results presented in this paper indicate that the proposed method can be effectively estimated the maximum flexural crack width of reinforced concrete.

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A Model for Measuring Standardization Level of Information and Communication Technology (정보통신 표준화 지수측정 모형 개발 연구)

  • 이승환;박명철;이상우;구경철
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.95-111
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    • 2003
  • The standard issue in the information and telecommunication industry is increasingly important with the rapid development of technology. This paper proposes an index model which can measure the degree of standardization in the Korean information and telecommunication field. We first classified ICT sector into 14 sub-sectors. Then for each sub-sector, we considered a set of important determinants to measure the level of standardization, and constructed a linear equation using this set of determinants. Finally we estimated the relative degree of importance of each determinant using the AHP methodology. The proposed model found that overall level of standardization in the Korean ICT industry is relatively low, and ‘IMT-2000 technology’ and ‘computer network technology’ among 14 sub-sectors are highly standardized sub-sectors. The validity of the proposed model was also partially proved using two different methods, holistic and historical approach.

정보통신 표준화 지수측정 모형 개발 연구

  • 이승환;박명철;이상우;구경철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an index model which can measure the degree of standardization in the Korean ICT field. We first classified ICT sector into 14 sub-sectors. Then for each sub-sector, we considered a set of important determinants to measure the level of standardization, and constructed a linear equation using this set of determinants. Finally we estimated the relative degree of importance of each determinant using the AHP methodology. The proposed model found that overall level of standardization in the Korean ICT industry is relatively low, and "IMT-2000 technology" and "computer network technology" among 14 sub-sectors are highly standardized sub-sectors, Finally, the validity of the proposed model was also partially proved using two different methods, holistic and historical approach.

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Cogging Torque Reduction Design of Permanent Magnet Motor Using Analytical Method (해석적인 방법을 이용한 Cogging Torque 저감을 위한 영구자석형 전동기 형상 설계)

  • Fang, Liang;Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.676_677
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an analytical method used for predicting the magnetic field distribution and cogging torque characteristic in a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is presented. The magnetic field is analyzed with the space harmonic analysis, and the cogging torque is calculated based on the air-gap field distribution and slot-opening effect considered by relative permeance. The validity of the presented analytical method is confirmed by 2-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA). Then this analytical method combines with response surface methodology (RSM) is applied to the prototype PMSM model rebuilding in order to minimize the cogging torque. Finally, an optimized PMSM model is built and the cogging torque reduction is confirmed by FEA.

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