• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relative criteria

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Relative Density and Stress-Dependent Failure Criteria of Marine Silty Sand Subjected to Cyclic Loading (반복하중을 받는 해양실트질 모래의 상대밀도에 따른 응력기반 파괴기준)

  • Ko, Min Jae;Son, Su Won;Kim, Jin Man
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2017
  • An experimental study has been conducted by using the Cyclic Direct Simple Shear apparatus to evaluate the influence of average and cyclic shear stresses on the undrained shear failure behavior of marine silty sand considering various relative densities. The obtained results show that despite using different relative densities, similar trends were gained in the cyclic shear deformation. Moreover, the cyclic shear deformation is affected mainly by the average and cyclic shear stresses. The number of cyclic loads for failure is significantly affected by the cyclic shear stress ratio and relative density, and is less affected by the average shear stress ratio. The proposed three-dimensional stress-dependent failure contour can be used effectively to assess the soil shear strength considering various relative densities in the design of foundation used for offshore structures.

A Study on the Physical Characteristics of Plus-sized Women, by Age (Plus-size 여성의 연령별 신체 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 하희정;김애린
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2003
  • For this study, 148 female adults between the ages of 20 and 60 who satisfied the plus-size judgment criteria took part in this study. Criteria were Rohrer index is higher than 1.5, bust girth larger than 90cm, and RBW(relative body weight) index higher than 110. Using anthropometric measurement values, indirect measurement values, and index values, this study analyzed frequencies, Duncan multiple range, and ANOVA to obtain information on characteristics that determine a representative body shape, by age, 1'3r Plus-sized women. The results are as follows: Physical Characteristics of Pius-Sized Women by Their Age: Women in their 20s md 30s had broader shoulders with smaller waists, with large buttocks and thighs. Among women in their 50s and 60s, body fat level increased significantly in regions such as the chest and abdomen, which made their upper body heavier.

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A Study on Deducing Quality Improvement Candidate Factors of IT Service Management System Based on SLA (SLA기반 IT서비스관리시스템의 품질개선 후보요인 도출방안 연구 : K사를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Sang-Chul;Kim, Myung-Seuk
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.103-121
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    • 2008
  • Service Providers need to monitor the level of consumer's satisfaction on service they provide continuously and they use appropriate method to measure their operating status. They have to make a plan on their resource and infrastructure to provide their service in the right place at the right time whenever they need. Most previous studies on IT service quality are mainly focused on criteria or levels of quality measurement even though those criteria and levels should be set by considering consumer's needs. And considering for consumer's needs with managerial factors was not found on those studies. So, we suggest deducing quality factors for continuous improvement of IT service management system in this paper as identify the relative priority using QFD method which consider consumers' voices and managerial factors when decide quality factors of IT service management system introduced SLA. We also confirm that our suggestion is practicable and applicable for current operation by case study.

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An Analytic Network Process(ANP) Study on the Evaluation of Software Development Methods for Maintainability (유지보수성 목표하의 소프트웨어 개발방법 평가에 관한 실증연구 : ANP 기법을 중심으로)

  • Yoon, Min-Suk;Lee, Young;Sung, Sam-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.141-156
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    • 1999
  • Recently expanded and enhanced software system inevitably demands serious managerial considerations on its maintenance cost. This study proposes a systematic and thorough assessment model for software development methods to the end of maintainability, incorporation ISO 9126 quality standards-based criteria. The Analytic Network Process (ANP) is employed in our model to find the effect of any dependency among the items of the criteria and the alternative methods. This study then applies the model empirically in order to evaluate the efficacies of the Structured Method and the Objected-Oriented Method. At first, this study performs the test on the existence and direction of any dependency under the three types of assumptions, and then determines the relative dominance of the two methods.

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The Weights Analysis of Evaluation Areas and Items for the Informatization Program by means of the AHP (AHP기법을 이용한 정보화지원사업 평가영역 및 평가항목별 가중치 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Jeom-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.123-140
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    • 2007
  • This study focuses on establishing theoretically-reasonable framework of evaluation areas and items for the informatization program and analyzing the weights for each area and item by means of the AHP. To obtain the goal of this research, firstly, based on broadly reviewing previous literature and logical reasoning, the evaluation criteria were Identified and conceptualized, which were 3 evaluation phases, 5 evaluation areas, and 22 evaluation items. Secondly, The data used for calculating the weight values for the evaluation criteria were collected from 48 academic and practical experts in the field of the informatization program promotion using internet survey. Thirdly, the relative weights among evaluation phases, evaluation areas, and its items were derived by AHP analysis. The findings of this study are thought not only to be useful as a practical guideline in performing evaluating the informatization program but also to provide significant basis for constructing the theoretical framework of evaluating method and management of the informatization program.

A Study on the Determination of Vibration Criteria and Vibration Reduction at Projection Room Floor in a Complex Building (복합상가건물 영화관 영사실의 진동허용 규제치 결정 및 저감 대책)

  • Park, Hae-Dong;Kim, Kang-Boo;Baek, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.671-675
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    • 2002
  • 영화관의 구조설계에서 중요한 고려 인자 중에서 음향적 관점뿐만 아니라, 영사기의 진동으로 인한 영상의 떨림 현상은 관람석에서 미치는 구조물의 동적 특성 문제에 있다. 이는 영사기-스크린-관람객 사이의 3인자에 내한 상대진동허용변위에 의해 지배됨을 고려하여, 이를 만족시키는 변수 등에 따른 진동허용규재치를 결정하는 절차가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 영화관의 진동허용규제치를 이들 3인자에 대한 변수들을 고려한 결정 과정을 공학적인 차원에서 정리하였으며, 복합상가 건물내의 영화관 영사실에 이를 만족하기 위한 진동 저감설계 자료에 활용하였다.

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Application of AHP to the Selection of Exportable Nuclear Technologies (AHP를 이용한 수출유망 원자력 기술 분야 선정)

  • 이덕주;황주호;김상국;박광헌;강진수
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.271-285
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is an application of AHP in the problem of exportable nuclear technology selection based on data gathered from nuclear experts. In this paper, the decision criteria for evaluating export competitiveness of nuclear technologies are identified and the hierarchical structure of decision making process is developed systematically. Subsequently the values of weights for relative importance among decision criteria are derived using AHP methodology, and the score of importance of nuclear technologies with respect to each criterion is evaluated. Finally the score indicating exportability of each nuclear technology is quantified in order to prioritize then. We discuss implications of our results with a viewpoint of national nuclear technology policy.

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On Establishing a New Fee Schedule for General Surgical Procedure Using Fuzzy MCDM

  • Hung, Chih-Young;Huang, Yuan-Huei;Chang, Pei-Yeh;Wang, Kuei-Ing;Chang, King-Jen;Liu, Yi-Hsin
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.218-227
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    • 2005
  • In this research a model for establishing a new, rational fee schedule for general surgical procedures in a national health insurance program is developed. A fuzzy multiple criteria decision-making (FMCDM) model is proposed. The relative values of eleven surgical procedures were obtained through an empirical study based on the FMCDM model. Consequently, a new fee schedule obtained from the FMCDM model. This new fee schedule is more convincing than previous schedule and more persuasive to the references for the policy setting.

Analysis of Criteria for Selecting Load Redistribution Algorithm for Fault-Tolerant Distributed System (분산 시스템의 결함시 재분배 알고리즘의 선정기준을 위한 특성 분석)

  • 최병갑
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a criteria for selecting an appropriate load redistribution algorithm is devised so that a fault-tolerance distributed system can operte at its optimal efficience. To present the guideline for selecting redistributing algorithms, simulation models of fault-tolerant system including redistribution algorithms are developed using SLAM II. The job arrival rate, service rate, failure and repair rate of nodes, and communication delay time due to load migration are used as parameters of simulation. The result of simulation shows that the job arrival rate and the failure rate of nodes are not deciding factors in affecting the relative efficiency of algorithms. Algorithm B shows relatively a consistent performance under various environments, although its performance is between those of other algorithms. If the communication delay time is longer than average job processing time, the performance of algorithm B is better than others. If the repair rate is relatively small or communication delay time is longer than service time, algorithm A leads to good performance. But in opposite environments, algorithm C is superior to other algorithms.

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Optimization of BIM based Space Plan by Expert System (전문가시스템을 활용한 BIM기반 건축공간 면적계획 최적화 방안)

  • Kwon, Ocheol;Cho, Joowon
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2016
  • The quality of building space program is a key to measure how the building performance satisfies its owner and users. However assuring its efficiency requires reliable criteria that reflect high level experience knowledge in the field. This study suggests a plan to gauge the level of building space performance using expert knowledge, which has not been utilized well enough but should play a critical role. In order to setup an expert system measuring level of the space program, we firstly optimized the space areas to the best case in a knowledgebase and use them as criteria to judge the quality of the spaces extracted from BIM model. We found the experimental results show us a promising way of measuring a relative quality of the space programs.