• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.154-162
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• 2008

건설교통부에서는 2006년부터 "설계의경제성등검토"를 총공사비 100억원 이상으로 확대 시행하고 있으며, 이에 따라 건설공사의 예산낭비와 비효율적인 요인을 사전제거함에 따라 설계VE의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 이러한 제도적 뒷받침이나 기술적인 노력에도 불구하고 국내에서 설계VE는 수행과정에서 다수의 문제점이 지적되고 있어 설계VE도입에 대한효과가 극대화되지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 효과적인 팀을 구성하여 설계VE의 성과를 극대화하기 위하여 설계VE팀의 역량을 강화 할 수 있는 역량평가 체크리스트를 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 설계VE팀의 특성에 따른 29개의 역량인자를 도출하였으며 팀 지식, 팀워크 스킬, 팀 태도로 구분하였다. 중요도에 따라 설계VE팀의 역량평가 항목으로 도출하고, 각평가항목에 대한 상대적인 중요도를 정량화하여 설계VE팀의 역량평가에 객관적 인 기준을 제시할 수 있는 역량평가 방안 제시하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.1818-1824
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• 2008

이 연구는 유아들의 혈액형과 정서적 성향 간에 관계가 있는지를 개인이 지닌 뇌신경 생리학적 지표인 뇌파 측정을 이용하여 비교하여 보았다. 대상자는 2005년 9월에서 2007년 12월까지 한국정신과학연구소에서 뇌파측정 의뢰한 유아들로서, 연령은 4세에서 7세까지이다. 유아 남 1690명, 유아 여 1322명 총 3018명이다. 유아 혈액형 분포는 A>B>O>AB형 순이었다. 분석의 결과 유아들의 혈액형과 조울 성향과는 분석의 결과 여아는 무관하였으며, 남아에서 명랑 성향은 B형에서 가장 많았고 우울 성향은 O형에서 가장 많았다. 긍정이면서 명랑한 유아는 남자 B형의 유아가 가장 많았으며 부정이면서 우울한 유아는 남자 AB형에서 가장 많았다. 그리고 혈액형과 주의력과의 상간관계에서 O형의 유아가 주의지수가 가장 높았고 A형의 유아가 가장 낮았다. 이 연구 결과 몇 개의 범주에서 혈액형에 따른 정서적 성향에서 유의미한 차이를 보여 주었으나 미치는 영향이나 유전적인 역할이 어떻게 영향을 주는지의 작용기전을 규명하는 후속적인 연구가 필요하다고 사료 된다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제37권10호
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• pp.1002-1009
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 저가의 스트랩다운 센서 및 탐색기 기반의 정밀한 유도필터 설계를 다룬다. 고려된 스트랩다운 센서는 3축의 가속도계와 자이로로 구성된 IMU, 3 축 자기장계 및 압력고도계이다. 유도탄의 위치, 속도, 자세 및 압력고도계의 바이어스 오차가 유도필터의 상태변수로 고려된다. 상태방정식 및 측정방정식의 비선형성이 크기 때문에 UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter)를 도입한다. 제안된 유도필터는 표적 위치오차가 없을 경우 항법필터로 동작한다. 표적오차가 존재하는 경우에도 유도탄-표적간 상대 정보를 정확히 추정함으로서 정밀한 유도성능을 보장한다. 특수한 교전상황에서는 유도필터의 가관측성 문제가 발생함이 확인되었다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2023

본 연구는 최근 주목받고 있는 메타버스의 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 다양한 변인을 확인하는 것이 목적이다. 특히 기존의 연구가 메타버스의 확산에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 변인에만 초점을 맞추었다면, 혁신저항과 같이 특정한 변화를 거부하는 소비자의 심리적 변인을 함께 살펴 이용과 저항의 관점을 모두 살펴보고자 하였다. 혁신확산에 영향을 미치는 소비자특성과 혁신특성 변인을 구성하여 혁신저항과 메타버스에 대한 태도, 메타버스 이용의도와의 관계를 살펴 보았다. 연구결과, 혁신성향과 사회적 이미지, 적합성이 메타버스에 대한 저항에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 혁신성향과 사회적 이미지, 적합성, 상대적 이점, 복잡성과 관찰가능성은 혁신저항과 메타버스에 대한 태도를 매개하여 최종적으로 메타버스 이용의도에 정적‧부적 영향력을 가지는 변인으로 드러났다.

• 한국심리학회지:법
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.323-341
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• 2021

본 연구는 우리나라 성인 522명을 대상으로 지적장애인 성범죄 하급심 판결문에서 인용된 감경 사유에 대한 동의 여부 및 법정 형량의 적절성에 대한 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 전체 응답자의 약 80%은 현행 지적장애인 성범죄 법정 형량을 적절하다고 판단하는 것으로 나타났다. 다만, 동의하지 않는 경우 현재보다 더 엄벌이 필요하다고 인식하였다. 거의 대부분의 응답자는 피고인의 '연령', '건강 상태', '사회경제적 수준', '성장배경 및 가정환경'과 같은 일신상의 이유 또는 범행이 '음주', '성적 충동', '우발적'으로 발생했다는 점을 감경 사유로 사용하는데 있어 동의하지 않았다. 반대로 '자수', '미수', '피고인의 지적장애', '진지한 반성' 등을 감경 사유로 사용하는데 있어서 동의 비율은 상대적으로 높았으나, 여전히 응답자의 절반 이상은 동의하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 성별과 학력에 따른 감경사유 인식의 차이는 존재하지 않았다. 반면 응답자의 연령이 낮을수록 감경에 대해 더 엄격한 태도를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 국민들의 의견이 반영된 양형기준의 필요성을 제안하였다.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.82-103
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• 2023

The Zimbabwean healthcare sector faces huge challenges due to increased demands for improved services for a growing number of patients with fewer resources. The use of information and communications technologies, prevalent in many industries, but lacking in Zimbabwean healthcare, could increase productivity and innovation. The adoption of health management information systems (HMISs) can lead to improved patient safety and high-level patient care. These technologies can change delivery methods to be more patient focused by utilising integrated models and allowing for a continuum of care across healthcare providers. However, implementation of these technologies in the health care sector remains low. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the advantages to be attained by using HMISs in healthcare delivery and to ascertain the factors that influence the uptake of such systems in the public healthcare sector. A conceptual model, extending the technology, organization, and environment framework by means of other adoption models, underpins the study of adoption behavior. A mixed method methodology was used to conduct the study. For the quantitative approach, questionnaires were used to allow for regression analysis. For the qualitative approach, thematic analysis was used to analyse interview data. The results showed that the critical success factors (namely, relative advantage, availability, complexity, compatibility, trialability, observability, management support, information and communication technology expertise, communication processes, government regulation, infrastructure support, organizational readiness, industry and competitive support, external support, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude, and intention to use) influenced adoption of HMISs in public hospitals in Zimbabwe.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.403-409
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• 2008

Recently, the desire for low body weight, which is an abnormal weight construct along with obesity, has become an evident and serious problem in teenagers. In Korea, the desire for low weight is not perceived as an important problem, but it is rapidly expanding relative to the physical changes and developmental issues teenagers experience. The social atmosphere presented through mass media is the key influencer for the increasing low weight occurrence in teenagers. Because thoughts about beauty have changed among people, and since there is apparent blind interest in slim body shape and appearance, already low-weight individuals are attempting to lose weight along with obese persons. Thus, we consider it necessary to guide teenagers toward having correct perceptions with regard to weight and their own body shape, and that a healthy and appropriate weight is beautiful. Therefore, for this study, we investigated body perception, abnormal weight, attitude toward weight control, and factors related to eating behavior among teenage girls, who are considered the at risk group for overt body weight control behavior. Based on this, we have attempted to set in motion a systematic and active nutrition education program that will allow us to increase body satisfaction by educating on nutritional issues related to development, and ultimately, implant healthy body shape perceptions.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.57-75
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• 2013

It is a well-established theory that emotion is influential in cognitive processing. Extensive prior research on emotion has shown that emotional factors, such as affect, mood, and feeling, play as information indicating whether he or she has enough knowledge. Most of their findings focused on the effect of emotional valence (i.g., one's subjective positivity or negativity related with the emotion). Recently, several studies on emotion suggest that there is another dimension of emotion, which affects the type of cognitive processing. The studies argue that emotional certainty facilitates heuristic processing, whereas emotional uncertainty promotes systematic processing. Based on the findings, current study examines the effect of certainty on attitudes and recall. Specifically, the authors investigate the effect of certainty on how much effort individuals use to process advertising information and how certainty affects attitude formation toward the advertised product. The authors also focus on recall to clarify the working mechanism of certainty on attitudes, because recall performance reflects the depth of information processing. Based on previous findings, the authors hypothesize that uncertainty (vs. certainty) leads to more favorable attitudes as well as better recall, and conduct an experiment using a fictitious advertisement with 218 participants. The results confirm the predicted effects of certainty only on attitudes not recall. A possible explanation of this discrepancy between attitudes and recall lies in the measurement method, unaided recall. To rule out this possibility, the authors perform an additional analysis with the participants who recall any correct information of the target advertisement. The results show certainty has a negative effect on both attitudes and recall. A bootstrapping test reveals that recall mediates the effect of certainty on attitudes. This result confirms that certainty decreases elaboration, which in turn leads to less favorable attitudes relative to uncertainty. Additionally, our data shows the association among certainty, recall, and attitudes by showing the indirect effect of certainty on attitudes via recall. This research encourages practitioners in the field to emphasize that they should focus on target audiences' emotional certainty before they provide the persuasive message, by showing that uncertainty promotes effortful processing, which in turn leads to better memory and more favorable attitudes.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.22-39
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• 1997

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of rehabilitation education on the reduction of the stress of family members who have patients suffering from stroke and to find a new way to nurse the patients and their family. Subjects & Methods: The subjects were sixty-one family members with the patients who had been hospotalized in K hospital of oriental medicine from september the 9th, 1996 to september the fourteen, 1996. This study was performed by simulated control group pretest-posttest design; pretest was done on the control group through a questionnaire, counselling and observation while posttest was done on the experimental group 1-2 days after systemic rehabilitation education. To teach the patients and their family, the amended version of a book written by Lee Hae-jin was used as a tool for systemic rehabilitation education. As a method to estimate ADL score, modified Kang's method was applied and ADL score was measured by well-trained technician. As for the tool to estimate the degree of family stress, Choi's method adjusted to this study was applied. In the analysis of the data, social property of the patient and the characteristic of the disease were surveyed in $X^2$ examination to confirm the consistency between the experimental group and the control group. The diffrence in the degree of the stress, which is a dependent factor, was examined by t-test. The difference in ADL score between the experimental group and the control group was examined by t-test. The difference in the degree of the stress according to the general feature of the family with stroke patient, social property of the patients and the characteristic of the disease were surveyed by F examination. The difference in family stress according to the degree of ADL was surveyed by F examination. RESULTS: 1. After hypothetically-examined systemic rehabilitation education, the total of the score of family stress surveyed in 34 items of three domains was compared between the experimental group and the control group. There was no statistically significant difference between two groups; mean score of experimental group=2.28, that of control group=2.93(t=.17, df=59, p=. 66). 2. In the survey on family stress in 34 items, the items over mean score 3.0 were firstly the anxiety of possible disability and relapse of the disease and secondly to watch the patient's suffering without doing anything in the domain of the change of the disease and the difficulty in caring. And the items of the lowest stress with less than mean 2.0 score were little chance to meet the relative and friends, inconsistent treatment and attitude of the medical workers and the change of the attitude of the relative due to the patient orderly in the domain of social and personal relation and the responsibility as the family. The items which showed the difference between two groups were aggravation of neighboring patient(t=3.36, df= 59, p=.001) and the possibility of patient's death(t=2.19, df=58.38, p=.033) in the domain of the change of the disease and the difficulty in caring. 3. In the study on the stress difference according to general features of the family with the stroke patient, the score of family stress with the occupation was higher with mean 2.49 than that of the family stress without occupation with mean 2.16, but there was no significant difference. (F=5.21, df=1/59, p=.026). 4. In the study on the stress difference according to social property of the patient and the characteristic of the disease, there was significant difference in the age of the patients (F=2.98, df=3/57, p=.039). These results show that even if there is no statistically significant difference between two groups, sixteen of the experimental group are less than 3.0 in ADL score(standard 6 score)while eight of the control group are less than 3.0 and that ten of the experimental group are in the year range of 39-49 while four of the control group are in the year range of 39-49 which showed significant difference in family stress. These imply that there is a possibility that the experimental group have serious and fundamental stress resulting in high pretest stress compared with the control group. It might be due to the characteristic of simulated control group pretest-posttest design that the psychologic-supportive effect by the education was not observed. On the basis of these results, the followings are suggested. 1) A study on the nursing-mediated method to reduce the stress in the items which are not resolved by rehabilitation education, a study on nursing according to the patient's age and a study on the supportive nursing toward the family with occupation are required. 2) More than two times consecutive nursing-mediated rehabilitation education to measure the family stress is required. 3) Comprehensive and multilateral systemic education program including the instruction on western-eastern medicine, physical therapy, exercise and diet through collaboration of the experts in each field is required. 4) Family stress at home as well as in the hospital needs to be estimated and home rehabilitation and home-nursing needs to be continued.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1973

This study is designed to meet the following objectives: (1) To study attitude and behavior regarding marriage and age at marriage, (2) To learn correlates of age at marriage and to examine their relations, (3) To measure relative importance of the correlates of age at marriage, and (4) To study relations of age at marriage and family planning practice to fertility and their relative importance as correlates of fertility. The data are obtained by an independent cross-sectional survey in three study areas purposively selected to represent metropolitan. semihuman. rural population. The study population is confined to women age 17-50 as of survey. The overall response rate is 90%. Reliability of data is measured by . individual and aggregate inconsistency based upon a 15% subsample of the original interviews. The individual inconsistency (31%) is found to be high compared to the aggregate inconsistency (6%) for all 85 variables. However, the magnitude of differences between means is small, and the mean absolute shifts and proportional shifts are also small on the whole. In a word respondents did not change their answers too extremely or radically. The study populations of each study area are compared on some basic characteristics. It is found that the three study populations have more dissimilarities than similarities. The findings on seven different attitudinal positions of women toward marriage indicate that there have been tremendous changes in all study areas Iron "traditional" attitudes which have been prevalent for a long time in Korean society to "liberalized" or "modernized" attitudes. An apparent tendency is that women generally take a position of a "golden mean" attitude by not preferring either extreme of marriage attitudes. Nevertheless, the young, single, educated, and urbanite appears more "liberalized. " There has been some increase in ideal age at marriage from 1958 to 1970 for both sexes. No age group, marital status, or study area differentials in ideal age at marriage are found, the average ideal age at marriage in every sub-group being 24-25. Awareness of existing legal marriageable ages is low; only 4.4% are aware that "with parental permission: minimum age for males is 18 years and for females 16 years,"and only 3.7% are aware that "without parental permission: 27 years for males and 23 years for females." People in Korra tend to marry spouses who are in various social ways like themselves: the similarities include (a) education, occupational status of father, (c) economic status, (d) usual residence before marriage, and (e) religion. Both singulars and actual mean ages at marriage in this study confirm the trend of rising age at marriage previously established by other independent studies. The urban-rural differential in age at marriage is observed, but the differential narrows down gradually from 1935 to 1970. All socio-economic, demographic, and other variables pertaining to wife before and at first marriage, excluding (a) religion, (b) father′s of occupation, and (c) as: of menarche, are correlated with respondent's age at first marriage, whereas only three variables out of all socio-economic variables relating to husband before and at wife′s first marriage, viz., (a) education, (b) usual residence, and (c) economic level of his old home, are correlated with respondent′s age at marriage. Among socio-economic and modernity variables related to either husband or wife at the time of survey, only education and duration of residence are correlated with wife′s age at first marriage. Among the correlates of respondent′age at first marriage, education is in general the most important variable. However, it is found that wife′s education is more important than husband′s. The combined effects or the correlates studied explain no more than about 40% of variance for any of the selected groups of variables. Points which might counteract the effects of late marriage on fertility are not serious in Korea. For each of the correlates of the three fertility indices chosen for this study. namely, (a) number of living children, (b) number of live births, and (c) number of pregnancies, age at marriage is the major contributor to the variance in all age groups except the age group of 20-29 in which the index of family planning practice is the major contributor. The proportion of variability in fertility indices accounted for by the correlates is never more than 40% of the total variance in any age group. Based upon the findings from this study, it could be concluded that in the foreseeable future (a) celibate group will no! be increased to a point that would slow down population growth rate in Korea, (b) age at marriage will not increase continually, (c) although education stands out as the major contributing variable which independently explains the variation in age at marriage, it seems probable that education may not be the major variable in the near future, and (d) despite the fact found by this study that age at marriages has been the major contributor to the variance of each of the fertility indices used, family planning practice will play a more important role in the reduction of fertility in the Korean society. Therefore, factors interrupting practice of family planning must be eliminated and family planning program should be strengthened if further fertility reduction is needed.