• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relative Factor

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Effect of Varied Elevations of Kangwon Province on Growth and Flowering of Hibiscus syriacus (강원도 지역의 고도에 따른 무궁화의 생장 및 개화에 미치는 영향)

  • 이호선;이종석;광병화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 1997
  • Hibiscus syriacus were surveyed to study the growing temperature, relative humidity and growing responses shown at different elevations of Kangwon Province, and results of the assessment are summarized as follows 1. Growing responses as represented by leaf length, leaf width, shoot length, number of flowers and flowering duration, were decreased as the elevation increased, while the degree of defoliation was increased. 2. The important factor determining the growing responses to the elevation was the maximum and minimum temperatures, particularly those of July, August, and September. 3. The aphid occurrence on Hibiscus syriacus decreased as the elevation increased. Leading factor determining the population was relative humidity which increased as the elevation increased.

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Preparations of $(Zr_{0.08}Sn_{0.2})TiO_4$ Dielectric Powders by Coprecipitation of $(Zr^{4+}, Ti^{4+})-Hydroxides in the Presence of SnO2 Particles (부분 공침법에 의한 $(Zr_{0.08}Sn_{0.2})TiO_4$ 분말합성 및 유전특성)

  • 임경란;장진욱
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1293-1298
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    • 1994
  • (Zr, Sn)TiO4 powders were prepared in 0.05~0.13 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ by coprecipitating (Zr4+, Ti4+)hydroxide on SnO2 particles and followed by calcination at 90$0^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. They sinter to 95% of relative density at 140$0^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. and shows dielectric constant, $\varepsilon$r=37.5 and quality factor, Qxf(GHz)=46,000. With 3 mol% of ZnO it sinters to rel=97.5%, $\varepsilon$r=39 and Qxf(GHz)=40,050 at 135$0^{\circ}C$ for 2 h., but raising sintering temperature to 140$0^{\circ}C$ deteriorates quality factor, relative density and microstructure with developing second phase.

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Service Compatibility and Trust in the Adoption of Mobile Services (서비스 호환성과 신뢰가 모바일 서비스 사용 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Hee-Dong;Park, Chul-Woo;Kim, Beom-Soo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.27-46
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    • 2006
  • As an extension of Technology Acceptance Models (TAM), the relative importance of perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEU) in adopting two different mobile services are examined using service compatibility and user trust as moderating variables. This research shows that PEU is a relatively more important factor in the adoption of new mobile services when the new mobile services are highly compatible with existing services, while trust is an important influential factor in the adoption of services with a relatively low service compatibility. Trust does not significantly change the relative importance of PEU in the adoption of highly compatible mobile services, while the user's trust changes the importance of PU in the adoption process for the mobile services with relatively low service compatibility.

Determination and application of the weights for landslide susceptibility mapping using an artificial neural network

  • Lee, Moung-Jin;Won, Joong-Sun;Yu, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is the development, application and assessment of probability and artificial neural network methods for assessing landslide susceptibility in a chosen study area. As the basic analysis tool, a Geographic Information System (GIS) was used for spatial data management. A probability method was used for calculating the rating of the relative importance of each factor class to landslide occurrence, For calculating the weight of the relative importance of each factor to landslide occurrence, an artificial neural network method was developed. Using these methods, the landslide susceptibility index was calculated using the rating and weight, and a landslide susceptibility map was produced using the index. The results of the landslide susceptibility analysis, with and without weights, were confirmed from comparison with the landslide location data. The comparison result with weighting was better than the results without weighting. The calculated weight and rating can be used to landslide susceptibility mapping.

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Stacking Durability Analysis of Fruit , Packaging Boxes by Creep (크리이프에 의한 과실 포장입자의 층적 내구성 분석)

  • 박종민;권순홍;권순구;김만수
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 1996
  • Allowable stacking duration of the corrugated fiberboard boxes being widely used for packaging fruits and vegetables was analyzed by the creep behavior and the cumulative load correction factor for the boxes. The stacking boxes were assumed to be stored at a nearly constant temperature and relative humidity condition. When the stacking duration was short period, the stacking height determined by two methods showed a little difference between them, but almost no difference was shown as the stacking duration was longer. Allowable stacking duration was rapidly decreased with the increase of static load applied on the stacking boxes, and allowable stacking duration of Box A was estimated the longer than that of Box B. A model of allowable stacking duration for the corrugated fiberboard box was developed as a function of the stacking load and the ambient relative humidity.

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A Study on the Properties of $SiO_2$ Thin Films using Sol-Gel Method (솔젤벱에 의해 제작된 $SiO_2$ 박막의 물성에 관한 연구)

  • You Do-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.561-565
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    • 2004
  • SiO₂ thin films are fabricated using sol-gel method and dipping method. Gelation time is faster according to increasing the amount of H₂O except H₂O/Si(OC₂H/sub 5/)₄=4. Initial viscosity is highest at H₂O/Si(OC₂H/sub 5/)₄=6. Gelation time is faster according to increasing the amount of CH₃COOH. The relative dielectric constant of thin films decreases a little according to increasing the measuring frequency. The dielectric dissipation factor of thin films increases a little below 100kHz and it increases rapidly over 100kHz.

Fuzzy inference based cover thickness estimation of reinforced concrete structure quantitatively considering salty environment impact

  • Do, Jeong-Yun
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.3 no.2_3
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2006
  • This article involves architecting prototype-fuzzy expert system for designing the nominal cover thickness by means of fuzzy inference for quantitatively representing the environment affecting factor to reinforced concrete in chloride-induced corrosion environment. In this work, nominal cover thickness to reinforcement in concrete was determined by the sum of minimum cover thickness and tolerance to that defined from skill level, constructability and the significance of member. Several variables defining the quality of concrete and environment affecting factor (EAF) including relative humidity, temperature, cyclic wet and dry, and the distance from coast were treated as fuzzy variables. To qualify EAF the environment conditions of cycle degree of wet-dry, relative humidity, distance from coast and temperature were used as input variables. To determine the nominal cover thickness a qualified EAF, concrete grade, and watercement ratio were used. The membership functions of each fuzzy variable were generated from the engineering knowledge and intuition based on some references as well as some international codes of practice.

Experimental Study on Indoor Thermal Environment of an Office Building During Cool ing Season (실내 열환경에 관한 실측조사 연구 -냉방기 사무소건물을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Jang, Hai-Jin;Park, Sang-Dong
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 1983
  • In this study, the thermal environment of a certain building was investigated by using of concerned equipments and enquete sheets. The measured items were temperature, humidity, air flow and radiant heat, and thermal responses for the occupants were checked also, which are oriented to be used as basic data for environmental design. The results of this study are as followed. 1. The optimal room temperature was $24\~26.5^{\circ}C$ DBT in cooling season. 2. Under the condition from $50\%\;to\;70\%$ of relative humidity, the difference of relative humidity did not impact upon the feeling temperature. 3. In cooling season, the average clothing factor of occupants was 0.34 clo ; 0.49 clo for men and 0.25 clo for women. 4. The average working factor of occupants was $1.1\~1.3\;Met$ in that cooling season.

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Comparison of Wedge Factors of Dynamic Wedge and Physical Wedge (기능상쐐기와 물질쐐기의 쐐기인수의 비교)

  • Kim Jae Sung;Kang Wee-Saing
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2004
  • Even though the wedge factor was defined by ICRU, RTPS uses other definition different from the wedge factor to consider the wedge effect to correct dose. Because the factors with different concept are defined in a very different way, replacement of different factor could make severe error of dose and is unacceptable because their values are very different from each other. Radiotherapy machine installed in department includes physical wedges and function of dynamic wedge by upper jaws, and Eclipse and Pinnacle$^{3}$ such as RTPS are used. The wedge factors, relative wedge output factors and wedge field output factors of physical wedges and dynamic wedges were measured by an ionization chamber in water phantom. They are analyzed and compared in according to wedge position, field size, wedge angle, X-ray quality, measurement condition. Wedge factor, relative wedge output factors and wedge field output factors of dynamic wedges comparing physical wedges have an effect of several factors. Main factors effecting to the factors of dynamic wedges were field size and wedge angle. Beam quality of X-ray introduces a few effect to the factors. Because the factors related to wedge and defined with different concepts are different from each other, to reduce dose error it should be input by values proper to RTPS.

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뇌파의 감성자극에 의한 변화

  • 황민철;조희관;김진호;김철중
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1997
  • EEG(electroencephalogram) is attempted to determination of human emotion. Ten university students were participated in this study. Ten auditory stimuli were presented for a subject to evoke emotion. Data homogeneity according to brain local area and basic mechanism of relative variation for combinational delta, theta, alpha and beta waves were analyzed. As the result, the local area characterized by factor analysis and the relative variation of alpha-delta wave can be considered as the determinants of human emotion.

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