• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relational Data Model

Search Result 336, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

A Design of Spatio-Temporal Data Model for Simple Fuzzy Regions

  • Vu Thi Hong Nhan;Chi, Jeong-Hee;Nam, Kwang-Woo;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2003.09a
    • /
    • pp.384-387
    • /
    • 2003
  • Most of the real world phenomena change over time. The ability to represent and to reason geographic data becomes crucial. A large amount of non-standard applications are dealing with data characterized by spatial, temporal and/or uncertainty features. Non-standard data like spatial and temporal data have an inner complex structure requiring sophisticated data representation, and their operations necessitate sophisticated and efficient algorithms. Current GIS technology is inefficient to model and to handle complex geographic phenomena, which involve space, time and uncertainty dimensions. This paper concentrates on developing a fuzzy spatio-temporal data model based on fuzzy set theory and relational data models. Fuzzy spatio-temporal operators are also provided to support dynamic query.

  • PDF

The Influence of the Nature of Trust on Commitment and Relational Citizenship Behavior in BtoB Exchanges Relationships (BtoB 관계에서 신뢰의 내용 및 대상 차원이 관계몰입 및 시민행동에 미치는 영향)

  • 최지호;김재욱;이성근;한계숙
    • Journal of Distribution Research
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.97-118
    • /
    • 2004
  • The primary purpose of this research is to develop and test a model that explains the process of how multidimensional trust in a supplier firm and salesperson through relational commitment influence buyer's relational citizenship behavior. The proposed framework uses a multidimensional conceptualization for the trustworthiness construct such as benevolence and credibility and incorporates two distinct facets of consumer trust, namely, organization trust, and salesperson trust. The authors test the proposed model using data from MD in buying finns.. The tests show the differential effect of trust dimensions on relational commitment and citizenship behavior. The authors discuss the implications of the findings for trust-commitment theory and practice.

  • PDF

Integrated Water Distribution Network System using the Mathematical Analysis Model and GIS (수리해석 모형과 GIS를 이용한 통합 용수배분 시스템)

  • Kwon, Jae-Seop;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.21-28
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this study, GNLP(GIS linked non-linear network analysis program) for pipeline system analysis has been developed. This GNLP gets the input data for pipeline analysis from existing GIS(geographic information system) data automatically, and has GUI(graphic user interface) for user. Non-Linear Method was used for hydraulic analysis of pipe network based on Hazen-Williams equation, and Microsoft Access of relational database management system(RDBMS) was used for the framework of database applied program. GNLP system environment program was improved so that a pipe network designer can input information data for hydraulic analysis of pipeline system more easily than that of existing models. Furthermore this model generate output such as pressure and water quantities in the form of a table and a chart, and also produces output data in Excel file. This model is also able to display data effectively for analysed data confirmation and query function which is the core of GIS program.

  • PDF

Transformation from XML DTD to OODB Schema using Object Model (객체모델을 이용한 XML DTD의 OODB 스키마로의 변환)

  • Choe, Mun-Yeong;Ju, Gyeong-Su
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.9D no.2
    • /
    • pp.195-202
    • /
    • 2002
  • Information exchange on XML such as B2B electronic commerce is spreading. Therefore the systematic and stable management mechanism for storing the exchanged information is needed. For this goal there are many research activities for connection between XML application and relational database. But because XML data have hierarchical structures and relational database can store only flat-structured data, we need to store XML data in object-oriented database that support hierarchical structure. Accordingly the modeling methodology for storing XML data in object-oriented database is needed. In this parer, the transforming methods based on object model from XML DTD to object-oriented database schema is proposed. For this, we first introduce mapping methods that map XML DTD to object model and then we propose soem methods that transform from the object model to object-oriented database schema.

Effect of Relational Structure with Multiple Vendors on IT Outsourcing Performance: Transaction Cost Theory Perspective (복수 공급업체와의 관계구조가 정보기술 아웃소싱 성과에 미치는 영향: 거래비용 이론 관점)

  • Koo, Yunmo;Lee, Jae-Nam;Son, Insoo
    • Information Systems Review
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.177-197
    • /
    • 2016
  • Information technology (IT) outsourcing is considered an effective strategy to manage and maintain organizational technologies in a rapidly changing business environment. In particular, to meet diverse market needs, many organizations that outsource their IT functions practice a multi-vendor approach as their main outsourcing strategy. Although a few studies have been conducted about the multi-vendor approach, most previous works primarily emphasized conceptual arguments and normative prescriptions. In addition, scant attention has been directed toward the relational structure between the client and multiple vendors in the multi-vendor approach and its implications for outsourcing success. This study proposes a model from the transaction cost perspective by conceptualizing two dominant relational structures of the multi-vendor approach, namely, single-vendor dominant model and the multi-vendor dominant model, and hypothesizing their relationships with two outsourcing outcomes, project success and user satisfaction. The proposed model is examined using the data collected from 246 companies that have implemented multi-vendor outsourcing. As expected, results indicate that the single-vendor dominant model has a more significant impact on project success, whereas the multi-vendor dominant model has a more significant impact on user satisfaction. The study concludes with the theoretical implications and directions for future research.

A Formal Specification of Fuzzy Object Inference Model for Supporting Disjunctive Fuzzy Information (이접적 퍼지 정보를 지원하는 퍼지 객체 추론 모델의 정형화)

  • 양형정;양재동
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.184-197
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we provide the formal specification of a fuzzy object inference language and propose ICOT(Integrated C-Object Tool) as its implementation for knowledge-based programming with the disjunctive fuzzy information. The novelty of our model is that it seamlessly combines object inference and fuzzy reasoning into a unified framework without compromising a compatibility with extant databases, especially object-relational ones. In this model most of the object-oriented paradigm is successfully expressed in terms of relational constructs, tailoring fuzzy reasoning style to be well suited to the framework of the databases. It turns out to be useful in preserving its conceptual simplicity as well, since simple-to-use is one of important criteria in designing the databases. Additionally this model considerably enhanced the semantic expressiveness of data allowing disjunctive fuzzy information.

  • PDF

Conceptual Data Modeling: Entity-Relationship Models as Thinging Machines

  • Al-Fedaghi, Sabah
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.21 no.9
    • /
    • pp.247-260
    • /
    • 2021
  • Data modeling is a process of developing a model to design and develop a data system that supports an organization's various business processes. A conceptual data model represents a technology-independent specification of structure of data to be stored within a database. The model aims to provide richer expressiveness and incorporate a set of semantics to (a) support the design, control, and integrity parts of the data stored in data management structures and (b) coordinate the viewing of connections and ideas on a database. The described structure of the data is often represented in an entity–relationship (ER) model, which was one of the first data-modeling techniques and is likely to continue to be a popular way of characterizing entity classes, attributes, and relationships. This paper attempts to examine the basic ER modeling notions in order to analyze the concepts to which they refer as well as ways to represent them. In such a mission, we apply a new modeling methodology (thinging machine; TM) to ER in terms of its fundamental building constructs, representation entities, relationships, and attributes. The goal of this venture is to further the understanding of data models and enrich their semantics. Three specific contributions to modeling in this context are incorporated: (a) using the TM model's five generic actions to inject processing in the ER structure; (b) relating the single ontological element of TM modeling (i.e., a thing/machine or thimac) to ER entities and relationships; and (c) proposing a high-level integrated, extended ER model that includes structural and time-oriented notions (e.g., events or behavior).

Study on factors affecting the intention of knowledge sharing in the electronic network of practice for job examination (온라인 채용시험정보 커뮤니티 내에서 지식공유의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hyeon-Gyu;Kim, Min-Yong
    • Knowledge Management Research
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.71-88
    • /
    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to investigate why people voluntarily contribute knowledge to others, primarily strangers, in the electronic network of practice for job examination expected potential competing. This paper is organized as follows. First, we introduce the electronic network of practice which is the knowledge sharing community for job examination, and discuss the key issues for understanding knowledge sharing in these networks on the basis of individual motivations, relational capital, sense of community, and sense of rivalry to develop a research model for this study. To test the proposed research model, we adopted the survey method for data collection, and examined our hypotheses by applying the multiple regression analysis method to the collected data. Our unit of analysis was the individual. The findings of this study show that the intention of knowledge sharing is influenced by the reputation and the enjoy helping as the factors of individual motivations, by the reciprocity as the factor of relational capital, and by a sense of rivalry as a psychological factor. Lastly, contributions of this study and future research opportunities are also discussed.

  • PDF

Storage Techniques Using an Object-Relational Database for XML Documents (객체-관계형 데이터베이스를 이용한 XML 문서 저장 기법)

  • Lee, Wol-Young;Yong, Hwan-Seung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.11D no.2
    • /
    • pp.305-316
    • /
    • 2004
  • XML is becoming the de facto standard for data exchange over the Internet as a semistructured data which properties are irregular and incomplete. Therefore, to handle these data efficiently. what we use storage devices and storage techniques are Primary factors. In this paper, we developed storage techniques, which take the virtues of an object-relational database and support various query types needed for XML query languages without regard to the DTD. The techniques are capable with connecting naturally with conventional data and reducing overheads caused by the characteristics of an XML data model.