• Title/Summary/Keyword: Relation of Characteristics

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A study on the analytic geometric characteristics of Archimedes' 《The Method》 and its educational implications (아르키메데스의 《The Method》의 해석기하학적 특성과 그 교육적 시사점에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Sun-Yong
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.271-283
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    • 2014
  • This study takes a look at Polya's analysis on Archimedes' "The Method" from a math-historical perspective. We, based on the elaboration of Polya's analysis, investigate the analytic geometric characteristics of Archimedes' "The Method" and discuss the way of using the characteristics in education of school calculus. So this study brings up the educational need of approach of teaching the definite integral by clearly disclosing the transition from length, area, volume etc into the length as an area function under a curve. And this study suggests the approach of teaching both merit and deficiency of the indivisibles method, and the educational necessity of making students realizing that the strength of analytic geometry lies in overcoming deficiency of the indivisibles method by dealing with the relation of variation and rate of change by means of algebraic expression and graph.

CFD Simulation of thermoacoustic oscillations in liquid helium cryogenic system

  • wang, xianjin;niu, xiaofei;bai, feng;zhang, junhui;chen, shuping
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2021
  • Thermoacoustic oscillations (TAOs) could be often observed in liquid helium cryogenic system especially in half-open tubes. These tubes have closed warm end (300K) and open cold end (usually 4.4K). This phenomenon significantly induces additional heat load to cryogenic system and other undesirable effects. This work focuses on using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method to study TAOs in liquid helium. The calculated physical model, numerical scheme and algorithm, and wall boundary conditions were introduced. The simulation results of onset process of thermoacoustic oscillations were presented and analyzed. In addition, other important characteristics including phase relation and frequency were studied. Moreover, comparisons between experiments and the CFD simulations were made, which demonstrated thevalidity of CFD simulation. CFD simulation can give us a better understanding of onset mechanism of TAOs and nonlinear characteristics in liquid helium cryogenic system.

Linear Analysis of the Critical Speed for an Urban Railway Vehicle according to the Change of Suspension Characteristics (현가특성 변화에 따른 도시형 전동차의 임계속도 선형해석)

  • Park, Joon-Hyuk;Hur, Hyun-Moo;You, Won-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the variation of the critical speed of an urban railway vehicle according to the change of suspension characteristics. Suspensions of a railway vehicle are composed of primary and secondary suspensions. Generally, main focus of the stability analysis has been the primary suspension. However, secondary suspension has large effects on the stability as well as the ride quality of a vehicle. In this paper, stability of an urban railway vehicle is discussed in relation to the variation of characteristics of both primary and secondary suspension. For this, modal analysis is carried out using a linear dynamic model of a half vehicle and a polynomial fit for Kalker's creep coefficients. Stability along with change of the effective conicity of a wheel is also investigated.

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INVESTIGATION OF THE MEANDER PLANFORM DEVELOPMENT IN A LABORATORY CHANNEL

  • Yilmaz, L.;Singh, Vijay P.;Mishra, S.K.;Adrian, D.D.;Sansalone, J.J.
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.177-193
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    • 2002
  • Experiments were conducted in an initially straight laboratory alluvial channel to investigate channel meandering characteristics. The experimental observations revealed an empirical relation between three types of tortuosity ratios used for describing meandering characteristics. Furthermore, the Strauhal number was found to be higher for bed material with greater resistance to erosion than with lower resistance to erosion. The meandering characteristics were also investigated using the concept of buckling employed in solid mechanics and the concept of siphoning of fluid mechanics. The buckling of flow, attributable to the flow nonuniformity across the channel cross-section, was found to follow the same pattern as did meandering observed experimentally. The processes of expansion of meanders and cut-off can be explained using the concept of siphoning. The results of expanding meander planforms observed in four experimental tests supported the viability of these concepts.

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A Study on Machining Characteristics of Single-insert and Multi-insert Face Milling (단인과 다인 정면밀리의 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.I.;Lee, W.R.;Kim, T.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1995
  • Face milling is required to study cutting process with a view of multipoint cutter. This experimental study mainly deals with the single and multi-insert cutting characteristics using coated tool. Because metal cutting of the single and multi-insert has a large relation to the improvement of productivity, the economic cutting process can be achieved by the analysis of proper metal cutting mechanism. Therefore, machining characteristics of face molling in this paper has been studied by investigating the role of different insert number which is concerned with mean cutting force, the RMS values of AE(acoustic emission) signal, tool life and surface roughness in milling SS 41 and SUS 304. The cutting force and AE signal are monitored to make an analysis of cutting process. The surface roughness of the specimens machined by inserts of different numbers is measured at different speeds, feeds and depth of cut. The width of flank wear is also observed.

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A Study on the Operation Characteristics of a Reactive Power Copensator using PWM Converter (PWM 콘버어터를 이용한 순시무효전력 보상장치의 동작해석)

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Cheul-U;Whang, Yong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 1989
  • From the viewpoint of an effective energy use, many method for reactive power compensation has been developed. Among of the reactive power compensation, this paper describes the relation of operation interpretation, filter, hysteresis width and switching time of current controlled PWM converter which has excellent reactive power compensation. This current controlled PWM convertor is excellent the view of reactive power compensation by current control method using hysteresis comparator method, but is required element of high response characteristics. Therefore this paper offers the series of data for system considering switching characteristics of switching element.

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Prediction of Dynamic Characteristics of Rubber Mount far Anti-Vibration Considering the Dimensional Tolerance (치수공차가 고려된 방진마운트의 동특성 예측)

  • 김국원;김남웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.829-832
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    • 2002
  • With the increase of storage density, high rotational speed and high access technologies in optical disk drive, mechanical issues, mainly noise and vibration, become critical. Up to now the researches of rubber mount for anti-vibration focused on how to calculate the static and the dynamic stiffness of rubber mount and leaved out of consideration of the dimensional tolerance of rubber mount for anti-vibration. This paper presents the effects of dimensional tolerance of rubber mount for anti-vibration on the dynamic characteristics of optical disk drive by finite element analysis and dynamic test. The relation between dimensional tolerance and dynamic characteristics of optical disk drive is observed and discussed.

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A Study on the Relation of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Complex Service System (서비스유형별 복합화에 따른 서비스가치와 고객만족도의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Wook;Lee, Yung-Kwan;Sin, Sun-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of service quality characteristics on customer satisfaction in complex shopping mall. For the purpose of this study, we defined three service quality characteristics of complex shopping mall by correlation, harmony, synergy effect, and analyzed the effect of these quality factors on customer satisfaction. For the analysis of the data, we used exploratory factor analysis and the confirmatory factor analysis and the structural equation modeling method(AMOS 19.0). As the result of this study, we concluded that 2 of 3 service quality characteristics deeply affect on customer satisfaction in complex shopping mall, and suggest that the activation of the quality factors is needed to raise the customer satisfaction.

A Study on High Speed Machining Distortion Characteristics of Aluminum Lithium Alloys Wing Rib (Al-Li 합금 윙립의 고속가공 변형특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, In-Su;Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2014
  • Aluminum lithium alloys are new materials developed for lightweight aircraft parts. However, as compared with conventional aluminum alloys in high-speed machining, problems such as tool wear, machining distortion, and cutting ability arise. This study presents the machining distortion characteristics of an Al-Li alloy wing tip in relation to the cutting heat in high-speed machining. A machining experiment was conducted with high-speed machining equipment for an evaluation of the machining distortion characteristics, with each machining stage temperature change of the workpiece machining surface, and the inside and outside temperature changes of the equipment measured. By measuring the amount of distortion of the workpiece before and after machining, the cutting heat was analyzed with regard to its effect on machining distortion in the product.

Compression Characteristics and Energy Absorption of Composite Egg-Box Panels (직물 복합재료 계란판의 압축 특성과 에너지 흡수율)

  • Chung, Jee-Gyu;Chang, Seung-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.12 s.255
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    • pp.1603-1610
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    • 2006
  • In this paper compressive characteristics of composite egg-box panels were investigated and energy absorption was calculated from the nominal stress-strain relations obtained by the compressive tests. Several different stacking sequences and number of plies were introduced for investigation of static compression characteristics and the energy absorption rates of composite egg-box panels. The compressive stress-strain relation and energy absorption of various composite egg-box panels were compared with those of aluminium egg-box panels. From the test results it was found that the fracture behavior of composite egg-box panel was affected by stacking angle causing different local deformation, during lay-up and draping processes and types of prepreg; that is, plain weave carbon/epoxy and 4-harness satin glass/epoxy. The energy absorption capacity of composite egg-box panels were proved to be higher than that of aluminium egg-box panels with low mass.