• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reinforcing

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Unconfined Compressive Strength of Reinforced Soil Brick (보강흙벽돌의 일축압축 강도특성분석)

  • 장병욱;강상욱;박영곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.594-598
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    • 1999
  • To analyze the characteristics of unconfined compressive strength of reinforced soil bricks made of clayey and sandy mixed with cement, lime, staple fiber and their combinatioin , a series of unified comparessive tests was performed. The resutls are summarized as follows ; 1) Reinforcing effect of reinforced clayed soil and that of soil brick of sandy soil mixed with cement and staple fiber is 8 times greater than no reinforced sandy sol. Therefore, the reinforcing effect seems to be greater in sandy soil than in clayey soil . 2) Lime shows a negative reinforcing effect in clayed soil but a little reinforcing effect in sandy soil. 3) It is appeared that strain at failure of soil brick reinforced with staple fiber is greater than that of unreinforced brick regrardless of soil's type.

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The Effect of Corrosion Protection of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete Applied Surface Painting Materials (내염성도장 콘크리트 주에 묻은 철근의 방청효과)

  • 문한영;김성수;김홍삼;김홍삼
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 1996
  • In the case of construction under the marine environment the durability of concrete structures is everely deteriorated by the penetration of salts which results in the corrosion of reinforcing steel. To verify the effect of corrosion protection of reinforcing steel by isolating the penetration of chlorideion this study investigated the bond strength between painting material and concrete, the degree of the penetration-diffusion of chloride ion and the accelerated corrosion test using different potential. Results show that the painted concrete has little the penetration-diffusion of cholride and the reinforcing steel in painted concrete is little corroding.

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Evaluation of the Applicability of FRP Grouted Reinforcing Method for Rock Slopes (암반사면에서 FRP 보강 그라우팅 공법의 적용성 평가)

  • Kim, Seong-Chan;Lee, Dal-Won
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2008
  • The instability of rock slopes caused by heavy rainfall and soil mass sliding needs the preventable and reinforcing method. The most important factor for the stability is the shear strength available in the planar part of the failure surface, which shows that a progressive failure takes place and a reinforcing of rock slope using FRP grout is effectively available. In this study, a grouting bolting interval predictions by limit equilibrium analysis and Matlab mathematical computer codes in several cases is presented for FRP reinforced rock slope. The proposed mathematical computer code can be easily applied for seeking properly FRP grout intervals prior to design and execute a reinforcement of a rock slope in practice.

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Development of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Polymer Reinforcing Bars and Evaluation of the Bond Properties (하이브리드 FRP 보강근의 형상개발과 부착성능 평가)

  • Park, Ji-Sun;Park, Young-Hwan;You, Young-Jun;Kim, Keung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.629-632
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    • 2006
  • The various rib geometry of hybrid fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcing bars were analyzed by finite element method. From the analysis result, two types of hybrid FRP reinforcing bars such as spiral and cross type with the same dimension of rib geometry were fabricated in this study. To evaluate the bond properties of them, direct pull-out test was performed. All testing procedures including specimens preparation, set-up of test equipments and measuring devices were made in accordance with the recommendations of CSA Standard S806-02. From the test results, it was found that cross type hybrid FRP reinforcing bars showed the highest bond strength than that of the others due to the higher relative rib area.

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Non-Destructive Corrosion Measurement Technique of Reinforcing Bars Using Infrared Thermography according to Atmosphere Temperature (대기온도에 따른 적외선 열화상 처리기법을 이용한 철근의 부식률 측정 기법)

  • Yun, Ju-Young;Paik, In-Kwan;Cho, Seung-Ho;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2006
  • This study presents a technique to quantitatively measure the corrosion level of a reinforcing bar using the infrared thermography system. The temperature-distribution of the concrete surface is monitored and the temperature change of the reinforcing bar is analysed in terms of corrosion level and concrete cover depth. The experimental results indicate that temperature increase of the reinforcing bar is significant when the corrosion level is high, which implies that the quantity of heat is strongly dependent on corrosion level. Also, as the concrete cover depth of the specimen and the atmosphere temperature increase, the temperature variation becomes small.

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An Experimental study on evaluation of reinforcing installation increasing the penetration depth about upset of concrete pole (콘크리트 전주의 근입깊이 증대를 위한 보강장치의 실험적 성능평가)

  • Shin, Dong-Geun;Yoon, Ki-Yong;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Gyu-Se;Kang, Young-Jong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2008
  • For reinforcing the overturn of concrete pole instituted in slope ground and weak ground, in this paper, develop the reinforcing installation. The installation increase penetration depth and effect of increasing the penetration depth is verified by experimental paper of Lim, jong suk(2004). In this research, through the experiment of bending test using the reinforcing installation, evaluate the performance. In the result of experiment, concrete pole behave elastically in design load and all sample are safe up to failure load.

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A Study on Tracking Degradation Properties of Silicone Rubber due to Reinforcing Agent (보강제 변화에 따른 실리콘 고무의 트래킹 열화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.841-846
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    • 2014
  • It found that the maximum temperature of the arc discharge occurred on the Silicone rubber sample significantly decreased with increasing the reinforcing agent. It was confirmed that the current value decreased with increasing the aluminium trihydrate($Al(OH)_3$) and the current value increased with reducing the primary resistance over time. Regarding these results, may be it is because the degradation due to the electro-conductive carbonization was improved and the properties of dielectric breakdown was reduced by the flame retardant reinforcing agent. It found that the electro-conductive carbonized road has not happened by increasing the flame retardant reinforcing agent. Regarding to the arc discharge, this study show that the arc arising near the lower electrode of sample has disappeared.

An Experimental Study on Reinforcing Effectiveness of H-Shaped Steel Beams with Rectangular Web Openings (다공 H 형강보의 보강효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Mu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 1999
  • On condition that opening located at high shear strength position in H-shaped steel beams with web opening, beams are structurally to be frailed so necessity and efficiency of vertical reinforcement to add horizontal reinforcement already published ahead study. Up to the present study of web opening beams, limited one opening which located in comparatively small shear strength position. But frequently opening area is enlargement by necessity, so width of opening is larger by limit of depth or increasing number of opening. This study carry out experiment to make efficient reinforcing method about strength and deformation of steel beams with web openings. Parameters of this study are openings location, ratio of opening width within opening height and various reinforcing types.

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Estimation of the Axial Stiffness of Reinforcing Piles in Vertical Extension Structures (수직증축 공동주택 하부 신설 보강말뚝의 축강성 산정)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Jeong, Sang-Seom;Cho, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the axial stiffness of reinforcing piles (Kvr) for the vertical extension remodeling structures was estimated through 3D finite element analysis. In the computation of the minimum required axial stiffness of reinforcing piles, proposed maximum axial stiffness of old and deteriorated existing piles (Kve) based on theoretical and experimental approaches will be applied. Through this, the required increase rate of axial stiffness of reinforcing piles in order to support the increased structural loading was proposed for end-bearing and friction piles by different slenderness ratio (L/D). The numerical model was validated by comparing the computed results with actual field measurements. Based on the computed results, it was concluded that the end-bearing reinforcing pile needs 44% - 67% increase in axial stiffness to deal with the deterioration of existing piles and support the additional structural load due to vertical extension remodeling.

Numerical Modeling of Reinforced Soil with Waste Tirecell (타이어셀로 보강된 지반의 거동에 대한 수치모델링)

  • Yoon, Yeowon;Kyeon, Kwangsoo;Yoon, Gillim
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2008
  • In this research, the plate load tests on sand which is reinforced by Tirecell mat were simulated by finite element method (FEM). Tirecell mat made by waste tires has the same function and similar shape to Geocell for soil reinforcement and it can also be used for civil engineering structure. The results were compared with those of field plate load tests for evaluation of suitability of modeling method. From the comparison of both results, it can be seen that the settlements by FEM were very similar to test results with small margin under the ultimate bearing capacity. For the ultimate bearing capacities of two results, difference was very small. After the confirmation of the modelling, reinforcing effects with variation of cover depth and number of reinforcement layers by Tirecell were analyzed additionally. Reinforcing effect decreases with increasing soil cover depth, and this is similar to previous test results by soil cover depth. As the number of reinforcing layers increased, reinforcing effect increased. However at more than 2 reinforcing layers, reinforcing effect was negligible. In conclusion, the modeling method in this research might be used for analysis of reinforced structures using Tirecell mat.

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