• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rehabilitation Application

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Improvement of Peak Cough Flow After the Application of a Mechanical In-exsufflator in Patients With Neuromuscular Disease and Pneumonia: A Pilot Study

  • Jung, Ji Ho;Oh, Hyeon Jun;Lee, Jang Woo;Suh, Mi Ri;Park, Jihyun;Choi, Won Ah;Kang, Seong-Woong
    • Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.833-837
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    • 2018
  • Objective To investigate and demonstrate persistent increase of peak cough flow after mechanical in-exsufflator application, in patients with neuromuscular diseases and pneumonia. Methods A mechanical in-exsufflator was applied with patients in an upright or semi-upright sitting position (pressure setting, +40 and $-40cmH_2O$; in-exsufflation times, 2-3 and 1-2 seconds, respectively). Patients underwent five cycles, with 20-30 second intervals to prevent hyperventilation. Peak cough flow without and with assistive maneuvers, was evaluated before, and 15 and 45 minutes after mechanical in-exsufflator application. Results Peak cough flow was 92.6 L/min at baseline, and 100.4 and 100.7 L/min at 15 and 45 minutes after mechanical in-exsufflator application, respectively. Assisted peak cough flow at baseline, 15 minutes, and 45 minutes after mechanical in-exsufflator application was 170.7, 179.3, and 184.1 L/min, respectively. While peak cough flow and assisted peak cough flow increased significantly at 15 minutes after mechanical in-exsufflator application compared with baseline (p=0.030 and p=0.016), no statistical difference was observed between 15 and 45 minutes. Conclusion Increased peak cough flow after mechanical in-exsufflator application persists for at least 45 minutes.

Development and pilot study of a cancer rehabilitation smartphone application for cancer survivors

  • Noh, Gie Ok
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a cancer rehabilitation program for cancer survivors in the form of a smartphone application and to confirm the effectiveness through Pilot study. The contents of the application consisted of health records, lab-test records, and health information, and the information recorded by the patient was graphically checked for changes over time on my page. 7 subjects who ended acute treatment and were undergoing follow-up were asked to use the application for 4 weeks, and then changes in variables (uncertainty, e-health literacy, self-efficacy, and cancer rehabilitation) were confirmed. It was confirmed that e-health literacy and self-efficiency increased significantly over time after using the application. In addition, the level of cancer rehabilitation was found to increase significantly over time. The application for cancer rehabilitation developed in this study needs to be expanded to improve the quality of life of cancer survivors.

The Effect of a Complex Rehabilitation Intervention Program on Cognitive and Hand Functions in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia (복합재활중재 프로그램이 경도인지저하와 치매환자의 인지와 손기능에 미치는 연구)

  • Chong, Bokhee
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2016
  • Purpose : The study was aimed to evaluate the improvement of cognitive and hand functions after the application of a complex rehabilitation intervention program on patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia who were living a regional community from. Methods : Subjects who were living in a regional sanatorium or who were outpatients of a community health center were enrolled from 2012. 2 to 2013.2 All subjects were enforced 8 cycles of a complex rehabilitation intervention program including RON dance, physical activity using therabands, reality awareness training, space retrieval training and handicraft activities. Results : There were significant improvement in LOTCA-G cognitive function and JTHFT hand function test after the application of a complex rehabilitation intervention program. Conclusion : The result shows a significant improvement in cognitive and hand functions after the application of a complex rehabilitation intervention program in patients with MCI and dementia. Therefore the authors suggest the vast studies of the cognitive function program development and hand function vitalization by the application of a complex rehabilitation intervention program.

Analysis of Reported Study on the Rehabilitation Therapy for Patients with Total Knee Arthroplasty (슬관절 전치환술 환자에게 적용한 재활요법 연구논문 분석)

  • Jun, Jum-Yi
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The focus of this research was a systematic review of published articles and theses for a degree in Korea and foreign countries on rehabilitation therapy for patients with total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods: The literature until December in 2011 were searched and the data basis included Medline, CINAHL, KERIS, National Library of Korea, and National Assembly Library web sites. Words for the search were TKA or TKA and rehabilitation. Studies included randomized controlled and non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. 31 studies were analyzed focusing on type, application method, dependant variable and effect using descriptive statistics. Results: Seventeen rehabilitation therapies and forty-nine dependant variables were used. The application methods of rehabilitation therapy were diverse. The most frequently used rehabilitation type was an exercise therapy and a pain/discomfort was the most frequently used dependant variable. The effects of rehabilitation therapy were inconsistent. Conclusion: The individualized rehabilitation therapy must be comprised of type, time, frequency, period and duration. Attention must be made as to the research design, especially the better measurement of the dependent variables. This review may serve as a base for future research.

Rehabilitation System of Hand Manipulation Using Virtual Reality

  • Takakazu, Ishimatsu;Chan, Tony
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.89.3-89
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    • 2001
  • Recently computer graphic technology has achieved remarkable development. Applications of this technology to various fields are expected. In this study, one application of computer graphics to the medical field is shown. We developed a rehabilitation system of hand manipulation using virtual reality aiming to offer enjoyable rehabilitation training to physically handicapped people with upper limb disabilities. This rehabilitation system generates training environments for upper limbs, such as moving balls in virtual space of computer. And by using data glove as a sophisticated input device, a user can manipulate objects in virtual space by his hand. By using this rehabilitation system, a user can have rehabilitation training under various conditions without feeling tedious.

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Practical Application of Life-Cycle Cost Effective Design and Rehabilitation of Bridges

  • Cho, HyoNam;Park, KyungHoon;Hwang, YoonGoog;Lee, KwangMin
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the demand on the practical application of life-cycle cost effective design and rehabilitation of bridges is rapidly growing in civil engineering practice. However, in spite of impressive progress in the researches on the Life-Cycle Cost (LCC), the most researches have only focused on the theoretical point but did not fully incorporate the critical issues for the practical implementation. Thus, this paper is intended to suggest a systemic integrated approach to the practical application of various LCC methodologies for the design and rehabilitation of bridges, For that purpose, hierarchical definitions of LCC models are presented to categorize the approach of LCC assessment applicable for the practical implementation. And then, an integrated LCC system model is introduced with an emphasis on data uncertainty assessment and user-friendly knowledge-based database for its successful implementation. Finally, in order to demonstrate the LCC effectiveness for design and rehabilitation of real bridge structures, illustrative examples are discussed.

The Effects of TENS and cold application on secondary thermal hyperalgesia in rats induced by muscle pain (근통증이 유발된 흰쥐에 있어 TENS와 냉적용이 이차성 열 통각과민에 미치는 영향)

  • Chae Yun-Won;Kim Sang-Yub;Kim Jin-sang;Park Rae-joon;Gu Hyun-mo;Lim Chang hun
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.181-194
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of TENS and cold application on secondary thermal hyperalgesia in rats induced by muscle pain. Muscle pain was induced in male Sprague-Dowley rats by intra-muscular injection of gastrocnemius with $3\%$ carrageenan. The paw withdrawal latency(PWL) and tail flick test(TFT) to heat were used to detect secodary thermal hyperalgesia induced by the muscle pain. PWL and TFT were quantified before and 4, 10, and 24 h after induction of muscle pain and after application of TENS(100Hz, $100{\mu}s$, sensory intensity) and cold($4^{\circ}C$). TENS and cold significantly reduced the PWL and TFT to heat stimuli when compared with controls receiving no TENS and cold(p<.05). These results suggested that application of TENS and cold attributed to decrease secodary thermal hyperalgesia in rat induced by muscle pain.

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The Effect of Microcurrent Electrical Stimulation on the Articular Cartilage Recovery in Osteoarthritis (비침습식 미세전류자극이 실험적으로 유발된 흰쥐의 골관절염 회복에 미치는 영향)

  • Bang, Hyun-Soo;Kang, Jong-Ho;Cheon, Song-Hee;Kim, Min-Hee;Park, Soo-Jin;Kim, Jin-Sang;Park, Rae-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2007
  • Purpose : The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of cold application on knee joint in rats induced by osteoarthritis. Methods : Osteoarthritis was induced in female Sprague-Dowley rats by injecting into articular cavity of knee joint with 4% Kaolin, 2% carrageenan. Rats were divided randomly into the control and MES applicated group. The Experimental group was applicated MES in rat knee joint for 30 minutes. Results : Recovery of articular cartilage surface and thickness of articular cartilage increased after MES application. And chondrocytes were distributed widely throughout the cartilage matrix. The physical effects of Microcurrent Electrical Stimulation. Decrease in blood flow. Delay of neurotransmitter velocity Decrease in metabolism activity and inhibit the progress of the infection. Decrease in pain and muscle rigidity, inhibition of circulation Conclusion : This study shows that MES application affects articular cartilage recovery in osteoarthritis.

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Development of Optimal Rehabilitation Model for Water Distribution System Based on Prediction of Pipe Deterioration (II) - Application and Analysis - (상수관로의 노후도 예측에 근거한 최적 개량 모형의 개발 (II) - 적용 및 분석 -)

  • Kim, Eung-Seok;Park, Moo-Jong;Kim, Joong-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2003
  • This study(II) apply to the A city by using the optimal rehabilitation model based on the deterioration prediction of the water distribution system proposed the study(I). The deterioration prediction model divides factors into 14 factors with digging and experiment and 9 factor without digging and experiment and calculate the deterioration degree. The application results of the deterioration prediction model show that a difference of the deterioration degree according to factor numbers is within 1~2%. Also, the model can predict the deterioration degree of each pipe without digging and experiment. The optimal rehabilitation model is divided into the optimal residual durability of each deterioration factor and budget constraint or not. The application result is as follow: the rehabilitation time and cost increase according to the increasing of the optimal residual durability. When compared the model with budget constraint and model without budget constraint, the former model increase the cost of total contents. In case of budget constraint, the increasing tendency is concluded that the pipe rehabilitation is executed in same budget every year in condition that every rehabilitation cost do not exceed the every year budget within the optimal residual durability.

Simulation Application for Functional Electrical Stimulator (기능적 전기 자극 시뮬레이션 응용프로그램)

  • Jeon, Hyo Chan
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the application was developed for the simulation of functional electrical stimulation. It functions to calculate the electrical energy which is transmitted to the patient, to visualize the electrical stimulation waveform, Therapy, Burst and Pulse section as setup of time period requested. The application was verified by comparing the oscilloscope and the graph of the application. XML schema was developed to utilize the contents of simulation which consist of the standard codes that are identified by OID. Using the application, medical experts will be able to research and share the contents of simulation.