• 제목/요약/키워드: Regioselective

검색결과 145건 처리시간 0.034초

Studies on the Regioselective of Chlorosulfonyl Isocyanate with Cyclic ethers

  • Lim, Seung-Yong;Jung, Young-Hoon
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.183.1-183.1
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    • 2003
  • The synthesis of various cyclic carbamate compounds and amino alcohols has attracted attention in the past because of their potential as antibiotics, antitumor, analgenics, anticonvulsants. Several methods for the preparation of cyclic carbamate compounds have previously been reported including the use of heterocumulenes. We have recently described the novel synthetic method for N-protected amines from various ethers using Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate(CSI) and found that the mechanism of our CSI reaction is a competitive reaction of $S_N1$ and $S_ Ni$ mechanisms according to the stability of carbocation intermediates. (omitted)

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Regioselective Substitution of 6,7-DichloroQuinoline-5.8-dione: Synthesis, Cytotoxicity, and X-ray crystal stucture of 4a,10.11- Triazabenzo [3.2-a] fluorene-5,6-diones

  • Lee, Hyun-Jung;Park, So-Young;Lee, Chong-Ock;Suh, Myung-Eun
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.342.1-342.1
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    • 2002
  • 6.7-Dicholroquinoline-5.8-dione reacted with 2-aminopyridine derivatives, Out of the four possible products which could be achieved in this reaction. condensation and rearrangement product. 4a.10.11-triazabenzo[3.2-a] fluorine-5.6-dione was obtained as major product. The definite structure was identified with X-ray crystallographic study. (omitted)

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Functional Analyses and Application of Microbial Lactonohydrolases

  • Shimizu, Sakayu;Honda, Kohsuke;Kataoka, Michihiko
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2002
  • Microbial lactonohydrolases (intramolecular ester bond-hydrolyzing enzymes) with unique properties were found. The lactonohydrolase from Fusarium oxysporum catalyzes enantiose-lective hydrolysis of aldonate lactones and D-pantoyl lactone (D-PL). This enzyme is useful for the large-scale optical resolution of racemic PL. The Agrobacterium tumefaciens enzyme catalyzes asymmetric hydrolysis of PL, but the stereospecificity is opposite to that of the Fusarium enzyme. Dihydrocoumarin hydrolase (DHase) from Acinetobacter calcoaceticus is a bifunctional enzyme, which catalyzes not only hydrolysis of aromatic lactones but also bromination of monochlorodi-medon in the presence of H$_2$O$_2$and dihydrocoumarin. DHase also hydrolyzes several linear esters, and is useful for enantioselective hydrolysis of methyl DL-$\beta$-acetylthioisobutyrate and regioselective hydrolysis of methyl cetraxate.

Synthesis of Perfluorinated Heterocyclic Compounds Having a Long Alkyl Chain Functionality by 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition

  • Lee, Chan-Woo;Hwang, Ho-Yun;Park, Joo-Yuen;Chi, Ki-Whan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.1305-1308
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    • 2010
  • Regioselective perfluorinated isoxazolidine (5 and 7), isoxazoline (9) and 1,2-addition products (6 and 8) having a long alkyl chain functionality have been prepared by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between a 1,3-dipole (NH-nitrone or nitrile oxide) and dipolarophile (perfluoro-2-methyl-2-pentene or styrene), respectively. Interestingly, unusual extended conjugated form of isoxazoline adduct (10) was obtained by dehydrofluorinated reaction from the corresponding perfluorinated isoxazoline adduct (9) which was derived from cycloadition between the perfluorinated long alkyl nitrile oxide 1,3-diplole and styrene olefin. This synthetic methodology of heterocyclic compound having a long alkyl chain functionality is useful for the designing of synthetic strategy and potential self-assembled monolayers (SAM) application. These derivatives were characterized by IR, $^1H$ and $^{19}F$ NMR, and MASS analysis.

Synthesis, Tautomeric Structure, Dyeing Characteristics, and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel 4-(2-Arylazophenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-ones

  • Metwally, M.A.;Bondock, S.A.;El-Desouky, S.I.;Abdou, M.M.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2012
  • Novel azopyrazolin-5-one dyes 4a-f were synthesized by the regioselective reaction of phenylhydrazine with 2,3,4-chromantrione-3-arylhydrazones 2a-f. The acid dissociation constants $pK_a$ for the series prepared were determined and correlated by the Hammett equation. The results of such correlation together with the spectral data indicated that the studied compounds exist predominantly in the hydrazone keto structure, (D) as the Z-configuration. The dyes were applied to polyester fabrics, affording orange-yellow shades and assessments of their dyeing performance are considered. Further, the compounds 4a-f were screened for their antimicrobial activity against various microorganisms.

Synthesis of Ketoconazole Derivatives

  • Ryu, Jae-Chun;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Lee, Sang-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2003
  • For the drug master file (DMF) of ketoconazole, four impurities (1-4) contained in ketoconazole were synthesized. During the synthesis of 2, a new synthetic method of 1,4-dihydropyrazine was established. To oxidize the aminoalcohol (2j) to the aminal (2j-1), the standard Swern oxidation condition was modified to mask the nucleophilicity of the amino group temporarily using one equivalent of acetic acid. Derivative 3 was synthesized via regioselective bromination at the 2 position of the 4-aminophenol derivative (3a) using $Br_2$ in the presence of p-TsOH. The etherification of aryl bromide with the phenol derivative (1f) was accomplished by a modification of the general Cu-mediated reaction condition using excess 1f itself as a solvent at elevated temperature (190 ℃).

Selective Monobromination of 1,3-Diones with N-Bromosaccharin/Mg(ClO4)2 System in Solution and under Solvent-Free Conditions

  • Alinezhad, Heshmatollah;Tajbakhsh, Mahmood;Tehrani, Shahram Shahriari
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.1543-1546
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    • 2011
  • N-Bromosaccharin/$Mg(ClO_4)_2$ is an effective and regioselective system for ${\alpha}$-monobromination of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. A wide variety of ${\beta}$-keto esters and 1,3-diketones in reaction with this system afforded a regioselectively ${\alpha}$-monobrominated products. The bromination reaction can be conducted at 0-5 $^{\circ}C$ either in solution or under solvent-free conditions.

Azide/Alkyne Resins for Quick Preparation of 1,4-Disubstituted 1,2,3-Triazoles

  • Sirion, Uthaiwan;Lee, Jae-Hak;Bae, Yu-Jin;Kim, Hee-Jun;Lee, Byoung-Se;Chi, Dae-Yoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.1843-1847
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    • 2010
  • An efficient method for the preparation of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole compounds is described using polymeric quaternary ammonium salts having azide or alkyne functionality to remove unreacted excess starting molecules (azide/alkyne). Copper metal could easily be removed by simple filtration with a short $Na_2SO_4$/silica cartridge, affording highly regioselective products in high yield and excellent purity without the need for work-up, extraction and chromatographic purification.

Selective Synthesis of 1'(α),2'(β)-C-Dimethyl Carbocyclic Adenosine Analogue as Potential anti-HCV Agent

  • Li, Hua;Lee, Won-Jae;Yoo, Jin-Cheol;Hong, Joon-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.2039-2042
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    • 2009
  • As a part of an ongoing effort to discover inhibitors of the Hepatitis C Virus RNA replication, we describe here the first synthetic route of 1'($\alpha$),2'($\beta$)-C-dimethyl carbocyclic adenine analogue. The key intermediate cyclopentenyl alcohol 8($\alpha$) was prepared from aldehyde 4 using ring-closing metathesis (RCM) as a key reaction. Coupling of 8($\alpha$) with nucleosidic base via the regioselective Mitsunobu reaction followed by stereoselective dihydoxylation and deprotection afforded the target carbocyclic adenine analogue 12.