• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국항해항만학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.206-208
• /
• 2017

최근 100여년이 지난 수은조식 3등대형 개량사업을 거문도 등대에서 시행하였으며 독성 있는 수은제거 및 광원의 LED화, 무중단을 대비한 2중화 시스템등을 설치하였으며 이는 국내 최초의 LED 회전식 등명기 설치 및 운용사례라고 볼 수 있다. 등명기 전체 프레임에 대한 원형 복원이 이루어졌으며 2중구조 베어링 설치와 원격제어시스템을 통해 실시간 현황파악이 가능하다. 설치후 한빛호를 통한 광학측정을 통해 유효광도 200만cd 부동광도 300cd의 광학적 성능을 확보하여 LED 광원을 사용한 국내 회전식 등명기 도입의 효율적인 가능성을 입증했다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
• /
• pp.29-33
• /
• 2006

The potential impact of past Caribbean tsunamis generated by earthquakes and/or massive submarine slides/slumps, as well as the tsunamigenic potential and population distribution within the Intra-Americas Sea (IAS) was examined to help define the optimal location for coastal sea level gauges intended to serve as elements of a regional tsunami warning system. The goal of this study was to identify the minimum number of sea level gauge locations to aid in tsunami detection and provide the most warning time to the largest number of people. We identified 12 initial, prioritized locations for coastal sea level gauge installation. Our study area approximately encompasses $7^{\circ}N$, $59^{\circ}W$ to $36^{\circ}N$, $98^{\circ}$ W. The results of this systematic approach to assess priority locations for coastal sea level gauges will assist in developing a tsunami warning system (TWS) for the IAS by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission's Regional Sub-Commission for the Caribbean and Adjacent Regions (IOCARIBE-GOOS).

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.131-140
• /
• 1996

Analysis of hourly variations of sulfur dioxide ($SO_2$) concentrations affected by regional climates for the period of yellow sandy dusts was carried out from March 31 through April 9, 1993. The concentration of 50, at a coastal city, Kangnung city, was much higher than that at an inland city Wonju in the west, but the hourly distrbutions of $SO_2$ concentrations show a similar tendency at both cities. Under the prevailing synoptic-scale westerly winds blowing over a high Mt. Taegualyang in the west toward Kangnung city in the eastern coastal region, the $SO_2$ at Kangnung is trapped by an easterly sea-breeze during the day and under prevailing easterly winds, it is also isolated by the high wall of Mt. Taegualyang, with its high concentration from 14 to 16 LST. Furthermore, when the westerly winds were dominent all day long the high $SO_2$ concentrations at Kangnung were produced by its intrusion from a urban city, Wonju or China in the west into a mountainous coastal city, Kangnung, to some extent, and when the air becomes rapidly cooled down at the clear daytime or the nighttime, their concentrations are also increased by a great amount of heating fuel combustion. Especilly, its maximum concentrations were shown in Wonju and Kangnung from 08 LST through 10 LST, due to the increase of auto vehicles near the beginning time of office hour and were detected again after sunset due to both increases of vehicles at the end of office hour and heating fuel combustion. During the period of Yellow Sandy Dusts which are transported from China into Korea, the $SO_2$ concentrations on rainy days at Wonju and Kangnung were much lower than the monthly mean values of $SO_2$, and their low concentrations could be caused by the scavenging process of rain.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제14권11호
• /
• pp.6965-6969
• /
• 2013

Background: Tobacco consumption has been identified as the single biggest cause of inequality in morbidity and mortality. Understanding pattern of socioeconomic equalities in tobacco consumption in India will help in designing targeted public health control measures. Materials and Methods: Nationally representative data from the India Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) conducted in 2009-2010 was analyzed. The survey provided information on 69,030 respondents aged 15 years and above. Data were analyzed according to regions for estimating prevalence of current tobacco consumption (both smoking and smokeless) across wealth quintiles. Multiple logistic regression analysis predicted the impact of socioeconomic determinants on both forms of current tobacco consumption adjusting for other socio-demographic variables. Results: Trends of smoking and smokeless tobacco consumption across wealth quintiles were significant in different regions of India. Higher prevalence of smoking and smokeless tobacco consumption was observed in the medium wealth quintiles. Risk of tobacco consumption among the poorest compared to the richest quintile was 1.6 times higher for smoking and 3.1 times higher for smokeless forms. Declining odds ratios of both forms of tobacco consumption with rising education were visible across regions. Poverty was a strong predictor in north and south Indian region for smoking and in all regions for smokeless tobacco use. Conclusions: Poverty and poor education are strong risk factors for both forms of tobacco consumption in India. Public health policies, therefore, need to be targeted towards the poor and uneducated.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.609-626
• /
• 2013

Air quality models have been widely used to study and simulate many air quality issues. In the simulation, it is important to raise the accuracy of meteorological predicted data because the results of air quality modeling is deeply connected with meteorological fields. Therefore in this study, we analyzed the effects of meteorological fields on the air quality simulation. This study was designed to evaluate MM5 predictions by using different initial condition data and different observations utilized in the data assimilation. Among meteorological scenarios according to these input data, the results of meteorological simulation using National Centers for Environmental Prediction (Final) Operational Global Analysis data were in closer agreement with the observations and resulted in better prediction on ozone concentration. And in Seoul, observations from Regional Meteorological Office for data assimilations of MM5 were suitable to predict ozone concentration. In other areas, data assimilation using both observations from Regional Meteorological Office and Automatical Weather System provided valid method to simulate the trends of meteorological fields and ozone concentrations. However, it is necessary to vertify the accuracy of AWS data in advance because slightly overestimated wind speed used in the data assimilation with AWS data could result in underestimation of high ozone concentrations.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제13권5호
• /
• pp.1753-1755
• /
• 2012

This was a survey research conducted in Northestern Thailand during 2009-2010 and designed to evaluate the success of a health education program by comparing levels of health knowledge in the community before and after the launching of a Multi-professional Intervention and Training for Ongoing Volunteer-based Community Health Programme. The survey questionnaire included items about demographic characteristics and health knowledge. The participants were 1,015 members of various communities, who were randomly selected to be included in the survey before launching the intervention, and 1,030 members of the same communities randomly selected to be included in the survey after the intervention was completed. The demographic characteristics of both groups were similar. Overall knowledge and knowledge of all the diseases, except lung and cervical cancer, were significantly higher after the intervention. In conclusion, a Volunteer-based Community Health Programme has advantages for areas where the numbers of health personnel are limited. The use of trained community health volunteers may be one of the best sustainable alternative means for the transfer of health knowledge.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
• /
• 제43권1호
• /
• pp.79-83
• /
• 2015

박과는 스쿼시, 호박, 애호박, 조롱박, 오이 및 수박 등 100여 속이 넘는 속이 포함된 식물과이며, 종자의 수입량이 매우 많은 작물이다. 이들이 우리나라로 수입될 때, 규제바이러스인 Squash mosaic virus (SqMV), Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) 및 Kyuri green mottle mosaic virus (KGMMV)에 대하여 검역을 수행한다. 본 연구에서는 SqMV, CGMMV 및 KGMMV를 신속·높은 감도로 검출할 수 있는 특이적 RT-PCR 및 nested PCR 프라이머 조합과 유전자변형-양성대조구 플라스미드를 개발하였다. 또한 본 연구에서 개발한 진단시스템을 2010년부터 2014년 상반기까지 현장적용하여, SqMV 47건, CGMMV 67건 및 KGMMV 17건을 검출하였다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.117-129
• /
• 2011

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to introduce of the Urbani School Health Kit (USHK) and to investigate the adaptability to Korean situation. Methods: The authors analyzed the contents of USHK developed by the health promotion team at the Western Pacific Regional Office of World Health Organization (WHO WPRO) in collaboration with health promotion experts at University of the Philippine Open University, and by observing health classes using the USHK in Angono elementary school in Manila, Philippines. Results: The following are the characteristics of USHK: 1) The USHK was composed of a teacher's guide and six books targeted to two groups of children: ages 5~6 years and 10~12, and an integrated package containing materials that can be used to support health education and health promotion activities in elementary schools. 2) The USHK could be integrated in the curriculum to reduce the burden of teacher's class preparation time and help teachers conveying clear and accurate health messages in their classes. 3) Several evaluation tools such as pre-test post-test quizzes, self-evaluation tools, observer checklists, and evaluation interview protocols were developed to monitor and evaluate whether USHK was useful, helpful, and appropriate. Conclusions: We found that USHK was a practical tool for supporting health promotion in elementary schools and could be applicable to health promoting schools in Korea if it were modified to address Korean school health problems.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.351-366
• /
• 2005

조선시대의 관도(官道)는 당시 지리지들의 기술방식으로도 짐작할 수 있듯이, 수도 한양과 지방의 각 고을 및 군사요충지를 직결하는 것을 제일의 목적으로 하고 있었다. 바꾸어 말하면 지방행정도시인 읍치와 수도는 관도를 통해 가장 가깝게 연결되어 있었던 것이다. 관도는 공무여행자의 정식통로이자 관리의 파견 및 귀경통로였다. 따라서 이 관도가 읍치로 접어드는 지점이 보통 그 해당 읍치의 현관문이 되는 것이었다. 한편 지형적 제약 등이 없는 한 대부분의 읍치에서는 관아의 좌향이 남향이었기 때문에, 이를 마주보는 남쪽 출구가, 읍성이 있으면 남문이 으레 읍치의 현관문이 되었다. 따라서 판도는 읍치 주변을 우회해서라도 남문으로 돌아서 읍치에 들어가도록 고지도 등에는 그려지고 있는데, 이는 실제적인 교통로의 체계와 차이가 날 수 있는 '상징적 교통로'였다. 관아와 현관문 사이, 때로는 주산, 내삼문, 외삼문, 비보 등의 요소까지 추가되어서 해당 읍치의 상징축이 형성되었다. 다만 역시 지형이나 교통로의 방향 때문에 실제 공간상에서는 상징축의 방향과 교통로의 방향, 심지어 현관문의 위치까지도 실제와 어긋나는 경우도 많았다.

• 한국주조공학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.239-245
• /
• 2001

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Sn-3.1 wt.%Ag-6.9 wt.%Bi system solders on Cu-substrate were studied. The Sn3.1 wt.%Ag-6.9 wt.%Bi alloy was designed by phase diagram and chemical properties and was prepared by melting in argon atmosphere. The mechanical properties of solder/Cu joints were examined by shear strength test, and also creep test. The microstructure of Sn-3.1 wt.%Ag-6.9 wt.%Bi alloy consists of Bi-rich phase and $Ag_3Sn$ precipitate in {\beta}-Sn$ matrix phase. The shear strength of the joint was decreased with aging treatment. Crack path under shear test was through the solder. Similar crack path change mode was observed at the creep test of solder/Cu joint. The creep behavior of Sn-3.1 wt.%Ag-6.9 wt.%Bi alloy represented the inverse primary creep behavior at all test condition. It is suggested that the inverse primary creep behavior is induced from Bi solute atoms in Sn-matrix. The creep resistance of Sn-3.1Ag-6.9Bi alloy is better than that of Sn-3.5 wt.%Ag alloy at all test conditions.