• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.362-368
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• 2022

The main purpose of the article is to study the key aspects of the use of modern technologies to ensure economic security in the context of achieving high efficiency of public administration.The economic security of the country is a multi-level system, the structure of which is determined by the peculiarities of the structure and key development priorities both in the regional aspect and nationally. The fundamental role of economic security is realized through a set of goals and objectives that are achieved in the process of ensuring it, among the main ones is the effective, dynamic and progressive development of the economy, which is impossible without the development of innovations. The essence of ensuring economic security from the standpoint of innovative development lies in the development of innovations that can increase the level of competitiveness of the state-level economic system, which necessitated an analysis of the conditions and dynamics of innovation development. As a result of the study, the basic aspects of the implementation of modern technologies were analyzed in the context of achieving high efficiency in public administration.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권9호
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• pp.3299-3309
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• 2022

Nuclear energy has the potential to play an influential role in energy transition efforts than is now anticipated by many countries. Realizing sustainable human development and reducing global climate crises will become more difficult without significantly increasing nuclear power. This paper aims to probe the role of nuclear energy, external debt, and financial globalization in sustaining human development and environmental conditions simultaneously in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) countries. This study applied a battery of second-generation estimation approaches over the period from 1990 to 2019. These methods are useful and robust to cross-countries dependencies, slope heterogeneity, parameters endogeneity, and serial correlation that are ignored in conventional approaches to generate more comprehensive and reliable estimates. The empirical findings indicate that nuclear energy and financial globalization contribute to human development, whereas external debt inhibits it. Similarly, financial globalization accelerates ecological deterioration, but nuclear energy and external debt promote environmental sustainability. Moreover, the study reveals bidirectional feedback causalities between human development, carbon emissions and nuclear energy consumption. The study offers useful policy guidance on accomplishing sustainable and inclusive development in BRICS countries.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2021

Purpose: This research is aimed to explore factors affecting on Kazakhstan's pharmaceutical distribution industry, selection of various factors and assessment of the level of their influence. Based on the literature review it was defined that there is a great variety of scientific works relating to pharmaceutical distribution industry competitiveness and management improvement. Research design, data and methodology: There is very little research, which to determine the issues of pharmaceutical industry distribution in developing countries, in particular EAEU countries. The algorithm was chosen for research provision: statistical and comparative analysis, correlation, and regression analysis. The data of 1993-2020 obtained from the World Bank, Bureau of National Statistics, National Bank of Kazakhstan, which is expressed by 19 factors as macroeconomic indicators. Results: The chosen variables were selected non-randomly, these economic indicators had the most reliable, unique, and utmost for the whole research period complete information. Conclusions: There could be made adequate conclusions of the research, there is a strong positive relationship for six factors: population, GDP per capita, average annual US dollar exchange rate, the minimum pension, average assigned monthly pension, minimum wage. Pension and wage are the most significant factors affecting on the pharmaceutical distribution industry in Kazakhstan.

• 디지털정책학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.41-45
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 산업단지의 현주소와 지금까지의 산업단지에 대한 정부의 지원정책을 살펴보고 대전환의 시대 산업단지의 문제점과 개선점을 살펴본 후 산업단지를 어떻게 하면 혁신할 수 있는지, 그 방안과 과제를 제시해보고자 한다. 결론을 요약하면, 국가 경제의 주축인 산업단지의 경쟁력과 혁신을 제고 하기 위해 정부, 지역혁신기관, 기업이 협력하는 거버넌스 체계를 구축하여 대전환기에 적합한 산업단지로 변모, 우수 산업단지를 육성해야 하고 정부 각 부처의 정책과 예산 투입을 적극 지원하는 것이 시급하다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.221-228
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• 2023

The industrial revolution 4.0 in general and the trend of the digital economy in particular have affected all aspects of the economy. In the orther hand, Digital Technology has the power to impact the strategies and competitiveness of businesses in the market. It is ever evolving and creating a revolutionary stand for different professions as well. Accounting is considered to be one of the oldest and traditional professions. The rules and methodology of this profession has remained uniform for a long period of time. But due to the advent of the digital technology accounting industry is experiencing some great changes. Challenges for the accounting profession are reflected in the need for rapid adaptation and transformation of business practice and business processes. Gradually it was difficult to manage the accounting of large firms without having any machine help. This profession faced a lot of challenges and required the need to adapt technology. The requirements of finance and digital accounting, as well as the requirements of regional and international financial and accounting integration, require proactive preparation, taking full advantage of the advantages as well as limiting the impacts. disadvantage. The aim of this paper is to analyze and systematize the key challenges that digitalization brings for accounting industry and propose some solution for digital transformation of accounting industry for Small and Medium Enterprise in Vietnam

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.21-32
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• 2024

This study aimed to suggest the direction of sustainable rural development through the analysis of existing rural revitalization policies and rural status. This study also aimed to explore ways to revitalize the agricultural-oriented rural economy and improve the settlement environment in consideration of the characteristics of rural spaces. Based on the results, we created a regional crop-specific agricultural space, planned concentration, farmland maintenance, and joint agricultural facilities to secure agricultural competitiveness. It also plans a walking-oriented settlement environment to create a safe and pleasant rural village. Finally, by overcoming the limitations of the existing land-use plan, a sub-concept rural spatial plan reflecting the characteristics of rural areas was proposed, and the rural revitalization plan was studied.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.245-255
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• 2024

본 연구에서는 중국의 한국과의 무역 재개의 다양한 시사점, 즉 무역 구조 재편, 무역 정책의 변화와 기업의 경쟁력에 미치는 영향, 양국이 무역 분쟁을 해결한 방법 등을 살펴볼 것이다. 우리는 역사적, 경제적 관점에서 중국과 한국 간 무역의 진화를 평가하고, 정책 변화가 기업의 전략을 어떻게 형성했는지 분석하며, 이러한 변화가 글로벌 경제에서 양국의 입지에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지 논의할 것이다. 이 연구를 통해 지역 경제 협력과 글로벌 경제거버넌스에 대한 더 깊은 이해와 미래 정책 결정에 대한 통찰력을 제공하는 것을 목표로 한다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.509-525
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 대구 성서산업단지를 사례로 산업단지 활성화 정책의 거버넌스를 평가하였다. 현재 거버넌스 프레임워크는 경제지리학을 비롯한 각 학문분야에서 이론적이고 추상적인 수준에서 논의되고 있는데 반해, 본 연구에서는 산업단지 활성화 정책의 거버넌스를 사회적 정당성, 신뢰성, 전문성, 투명성의 4가지 구성요소별 편가를 통하여 보다 구체화하였다. 분석 결과, 현재 추진 중인 성서산업단지 활성화 정책은 산업의 구조고도화를 촉진시켜 산업단지 발전에 매우 긍정적인 효과가 있을 것으로 기대하고 있고 있을 뿐만 아니라 정책에 대한 정당성도 매우 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 성서산업단지에 입주하고 있는 기업들은 정책 추진에 대한 신뢰성에 대해서는 의문을 가지고 있으며, 신뢰성을 높이기 위해서는 민주적이고 수평적인 의사소통과정이 요구됨을 지적하였다. 또한 거버넌스 추진주체의 낮은 전문성과 파편화되어 있는 정책운영 시스템 그리고 관련주체들의 정보부족 등으로 전문성과 투명성도 제대로 확보되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 투명성 확보를 위해서는 산업단지 활성화 정책의 수립과 추진과정에 있어서 전문가 집단과 시민사회단체의 참여가 절실히 요구된다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.261-281
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• 2004

전북지역 자동차산업 입지는 1990년대 초반 양적성장단계에 접어든 완성차업체의 저렴한 생산공간 확보전략과 정부의 선도기업 입지에 의한 지역균형발전 개발정책에 의해 이루어졌다. 그 결과 부품산업의 기반 없이 완성차업체가 입지한 후 부품 및 소재업체가 입지하는 반대되는 발전 패턴을 취하고 있기 때문에 취약한 지역산업의 구조적인 문제점을 보이고 있다. 우선, 지역 부품산업의 계층적인 구조가 정립되지 않아 효율적인 분업생산체제를 갖추지 못하여 많은 부품을 외부지역에 의존하고 있다. 그리고 대부분의 부품업체는 특정 완성차업체에 전속되어 있으며, 지역 부품산업의 대부분은 단순 임가공을 필요로 하는 저부가가치 업종으로 이루어져 있다. 마지막으로, 다른 지역에 비해 상대적으로 연관산업의 집적도가 낮아 기업유치 경쟁력이 낮은 문제점 등을 가지고 있다. 자동차산업을 지역산업으로 특화시켜 지역경제발전을 도모하기 위해서는 연관산업의 공간적 집적을 이루어 생산과정의 유연화를 창출해야 할 것이다. 최근 자동차산업은 적기조달방식과 모듈생산의 진전으로 완성차업체와 부품업체간의 지리적 근접성이 중요한 입지결정 요인으로 작용하고 있으며, 모듈생산방식은 기존의 공장에서 시도되기 보다는 새롭게 개발된 공장에서 주로 시도되고 있는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 따라서 지역단체는 우호적인 기업환경의 조성과 적극적인 기업유치전략을 통해 모듈화된 부품공급이 가능하도록 집적화된 산업단지의 육성을 도모해야 할 것이다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.121-139
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• 2009

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate regional commitment index(RGI) of hospital in Korea, and the relationship RGI and hospital characteristics, such as foundation, region, size. Therefore, we are to suggest fundamental information to make and evaluate healthcare resource policy in hospital- and government-level. Methods : The 'Patient Survey 2002(administered by Ministry of Health and Social Welfare(MOHW)' was analyzed. We selected the patient data of the hospitals above 100 beds. Then, we calculated the RGI, number of same cases divided by all cases in each hospital. By using SPSS/win ver 14.0, statistical analysis such as t-test, ANOVA, correlational and regression analysis was carried out. Results : The results are as follows. 1. Overall mean and standard deviation of RGI were revealed as 0.805${\pm}$0.225 in inpatients, and 0.871${\pm}$0.184 in outpatient. The median of inpatients' and outpatients' RGI were 0.890 and 0.933. The RGI of inpatients of private hospitals were revealed significantly higher than that of the public(public: 0.727, private: 0.822). However, outpatients' RGI was not revealed as significantly different. 2. The RGI of general specialty hospitals were significantly lower than others, therefore we could think that more inpatients and outpatients of general specialty hospitals flowed in from others province or metropolitan cities than other hospital types. 3. The RGI of hospitals holding above 400 beds were significantly lower than others in inpatients and outpatients. 5. The RGI of hospitals were significantly different among sixteen province and metropolitan cities. The RGI inpatients of Gwangju and Daejon metropolitan city were lowest sub-group(0.659, 0.664), and the RGI inpatients of Jeju was revealed as highest, 0.979. 6. Available beds, total doctors, and total employees were negatively correlated with RGI of inpatients and outpatients. 7. The significant influencing factors to RGI of inpatients and outpatients were appeared samely such as available beds, wide healthcare region, hospital size, and foundation type. Conclusions : It is considered that RGI of hospital represent competitive power in healthcare market. Also, the competitive advantage and quality of hospital clustered by characteristics could made out by RGI. Therefore, the results of this study would be useful to develop and evaluate hospital policy of individual hospital or local government.