• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2024

Globalization has significantly elevated the importance of the aviation sector in the global economy. However, despite the pivotal role airports play, some have struggled to maintain sustainability. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study is to understand the effect of Regional airports' perceived critical success factors and its effect on the performance of airports. This paper surveyed personnel who worked at regional airport and conducted an empirical analysis based on survey results. The study validates hypotheses pertaining to the critical success factors within regional airports and its influences on management performance. The comprehensive analysis reveals that, central governments has a positive impact on the regional airports' team·process·organizational factors. Furthermore, the team and organizational factors exerts positive influence on the management performance. This paper offers empirical insights to regional airports's critical success factors and its impact on airports' performance.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권9호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2021

This study investigates the long-run relationship between the de jure economic, political, and social globalization and foreign direct investments in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to establish whether policies that foster trade and investment relations among geographical entities can help revive the GCC countries from the prevailing economic debacles of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is driven by the GCC's quest to fully overcome the economic challenges occasioned by the outbreak of the global pandemic and position itself as the most potent regional economic bloc in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The study employs the panel data of the six GCC countries of Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, and Saudi Arabia from 1971 to 2017. The findings of the panel fully modified ordinary least square regression estimation show that the de jure economic and social globalization have a significant positive impact on the region's foreign direct investment inflows. The impact of the de jure political globalization on foreign direct investment is statistically significant but negatively signed. Based on the preceding findings, we offer some holistic policy recommendations to the GCC region as recipes for timely recovery from the economic impact of COVID-19 and beyond.

• 국토계획
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• 제53권7호
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• pp.5-22
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• 2018

While the competitiveness of small and medium sized cities has become important for balanced development at the national scale, they have experienced continuous decline in population and employment, particularly those in non-capital regions. In addition, some of small and medium sized cities have been classified into shrinking cities that have declined due to their long-term structural reasons. To address these issues, a regional approach, by which a hub city and its surrounding small and medium sized cities can collaborate has been suggested. Given this background, the purpose of this study is to identify and delineate hub cities and their impact areas by using travel data as a functional network index. This study uses a centrality index to identify the hub cities of small and medium sized cities and Markov-chain model and cluster analysis to delineate regional boundaries. The mean first passage time (MFPT) generated from the Markov-chain model can be interpreted as functional distance of each region. The study suggests a methodological approach delineating the boundaries of regions incorporating functional relationships of hub cities and their impact areas, and provides 59 hub cities and their impact areas. The results also provide policy implications for regional spatial planning that addresses appropriate planning boundaries of regions for enhancing the economic competitiveness of small and medium sized cities and ensuring services for shrinking cities.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2023

Purpose: this study is aimed at assessing the contribution of education and innovation to the economic growth of Kazakhstan, the correlation between them is checked based on two levels on a national scale and a regional scale. Based on the literature review, it was revealed that in the vastness of the scientific community, there are many views concerning the influence of educational and innovative factors on economic growth. Research design, data and methodology: the research methodology is divided into two levels, at the first level, a correlation analysis is carried out between key factors and the economic growth of the country (GDP), at the second level, the same factors are analyzed, but the impact on the economic growth of the region (GRP) is estimated. Statistical data on educational and innovation potential is taken from the Bureau of National Statistics for the period 2003-2021. Results: in this study, it was revealed that the economic development of regions could be influenced by such indicators that cannot affect the entire state in aggregate and vice versa. In addition, the correlation analysis results showed that investments in innovations affect economic growth at the country and the regional level. Conclusions: based on the results of the assessment of educational and innovative potential, policy recommendations and further research in this area were proposed.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.395-407
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• 2020

이 논문은 지역산업 구조변화 동인으로 기업가적 정신의 중요성이 대두되고 있는 가운데 지방 행정수장인 정치인과 신생 중소기업 경영자의 기업가적 활동이 지역산업에 미친 영향을 파악하는데 목적을 두었다. 특히, 관련 연구가 아직 미미한 상황에서 정치인과 경영인이라는 각기 다른 유형의 기업가적 정신과 이에 대한 동기부여를 분석함으로써 부족한 실증연구의 지식격차를 좁히는데 도움을 주었다. 정치인의 기업가적 정신이 전라북도 탄소산업 육성에 미친 영향과 사양화에 접어든 섬유산업에 뛰어든 신생업체 경영인의 기업가정신을 통한 혁신적 성장사례를 통해 지금껏 지역산업 정책을 수립하는 과정에서 상대적으로 크게 고려되지 않았던 기업가적 정신의 필요성을 발견하였고, 이를 통해 정책적 함의를 도출하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2016

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a vital role in economic growth of the countries. The present study analyses the impact of the FDI on economic growth of South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation countries by using the pooled data for the period 1990-2014. Neo-classical production function has been used for analysis and getting stock-to-flow estimation, Taylor series approximation has applied. Fixed Effects Model has been used to investigate the impact of FDI, domestic capital, labour and government expenditures on economic growth. It is the evident from the results that both domestic investment and FDI have been a positive effect on economic growth. The study finds that the contribution of domestic private investment is more trustworthy than the contribution of FDI. Consequently, FDI loses its attraction as an engine of growth if the adverse balance of payment consequence of the resulting profit repatriating is also taken into account. The labour has positive and significant association with GDP. The effect of government expenditure is negligible on economic growth. The findings suggest that growth strategy cannot yield the long term benefits if it neglects investments on human capital.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.377-401
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• 1994

지난 30여년간 국제경제와 긴밀하게 연관을 맺으면서 급성장해온 우리나라의 경우, 세계시장에서의 경쟁력을 지속적으로 강화시키기 위하여 산업 구조를 조정하면서 경제의 재구조화과정을 겪고 있다. 특히 1980년대에 들어오면서 생산직 노동력의 부족, 임금 인상과 더불어 선진국들의 보호무역주의가 강화되자 정부는 산업정책 을 기술, 지식집약적 산업을 육성하는 정책을 실시하게 되었다. 즉 국제적으로 기술우위에 있는 선진국가들과의 경쟁 속에서 국제시장확보를 위해 중화학공업에 치중하던 국내의 산업 을 "고부가가치 산업인 첨단 산업의 육성과 정보집약적인 서비스산업의 육성"으로 재구조화 시키는 정책을 시행하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 기술, 지식 집약적 산업의 육성책과 더불어 점차 정보화되어가는 경제의 재구조화과정이 지역성장에 미친 영향을 분석하려는 것이었다. 지난 10년동안 우리나라는 전반적으로 정보화가 상당히 진전되어왔다고 볼 수 있다. 그러나 정보화의 진전도와 그 수준은 지역간에 상당히 차이가 나고 있는 것으로 알려져왔다. 본 연 구에서는 정보화수준의 지역격차를 비교하고, 또 어느 분야에서의 격차가 더 크게 나타나고 있는가를 분석하기 위하여 경제적, 사회적, 하부구조의 세 가지 측면에서 정보화수준을 측정 하였다. 분석결과에 의하면, 경제적 측면에서의 지역간의 정보화수준은 사회적, 하부구조적 측면에서의 정보화수준보다 그 격차가 가장 크게 나타나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 서울의 정 보화수준이 다른 지역들과 비교하여 두드러지게 높게 나타나고 있는 요인들을 규명해 보고 자하였다. 또한 우리나라의 경우 정보화수준은 경제발전과도 상당히 상관성을 갖고 있는 것 으로 나타났다. 따라서 경제가 재구조화되어가는 과정에서 지역간의 경제성장의 격차가 야 기된 것 처럼, 지역의 경제구조는 차별적인 정보화를 진전시키고 있다고 말할 수 있다. 그러 므로 정보화사회로 점차 진전됨에 따라 경제활동이 점차로 정보집약적으로 진전되어간다고 볼 경우 차별적인 정보화수준은 지역성장의 격차를 더욱 심화시키게 될 것이라고 전망해 볼 수 있다. 서울로의 정보집약적 활동의 과도한 집중과 재벌 그룹들이 가지고 있는 경제통제 력, 그리고 점점 심화되어가는 노동의 공간적 분업화는 앞으로 경제적, 사회적 그리고 공간 적인 마찰을 가져을 것이다. 따라서 우리나라가 직면한 가장 큰 문제는 국제적으로는 국가 의 경쟁력을 유지하고 수출력을 신장시키면서도 국내적으로는 보다 균형적인 지역발전을 가 져올 수 있거나, 적어도 지금보다는 더 심각한 지역격차를 야기시키지 못하게 하는 정책을 마련하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 주변지역의 잠재적인 성장을 유도하며 정보화사회로의 진 전을 촉진시킬 수 있는 다차원적인 측면에서의 지역정보화 전략에 대해 모색하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2018

The study examines economic and environmental impacts of mass tourism on regional tourism destinations, particularly the establishment of "Ten New Bali", in Indonesia. The sample is restricted to the period of time in which annual data is available and comparable among variables from 1980 to 2015 (36 observations). All of the time series data was collected and retrieved from the World Development Indicator database published by the World Bank. This study applies cointegrating regression analysis using the fully modified OLS, canonical cointegrating regression, and dynamic OLS. The results of the study suggest that 1) there is a long-run equilibrium relationship between tourism receipts, environmental degradation and economic growth in Indonesia, 2) tourism growth and agriculture land growth are positively related to an increase of total output in the short-run in Indonesia, and 3) arable land is significant at the 0.01 level, but forest rents and CO2 from transport are not significant in the short-run in Indonesia. The results confirm that arable land is negatively related to an increase of total output in Indonesia. That is, when tourism growth in the economy is getting realized it shows that the environmental degradation increases greatly in inverse in the model, eventually negative impacts to the environment.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.3506-3513
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• 2009

본 연구는 2008년에 개최된 제주국제관악제에 따른 관광산업이 제주지역 경제에 미치는 파급효과를 분석하고, 제주지역 사회 문화에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 제주지역 산업연관표를 활용하여, 축제 개최에 따른 관광산업의 경제적 파급효과를 분석하였고, 선행연구를 정리하여 사회통합적 측면, 정치선전적 측면, 문화발전적 측면, 산업적 측면 4부문으로 나누어 제주국제관악제가 제주지역 사회에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2006

This study is purposed to a ripple effects of development of a golf course in rural area analyzed to site suitability, social impact of public opinions, and economical impact. And for study, it is setting up development model of gamaksan golf course in geochang-gun will be constructed. It is carried out those as follows;(1) it is, first of all, examined site suitability considering act and site factors, opinion of residence's, and development planning of geochang-gun;(2) it is, secondly, suggested to analyzed social-economic impacts in rual area;(3) it is, finally, established an alternative proposal for development of a golf course considering it's merits and faults. The result of study, A appropriateness of development planning in golf course is focused to 'regional planning integrated', 'educational program for It's', and 'development council committee' considering harmony of a specialist, residents, government employee, businessman for a identity of interests.