• Title/Summary/Keyword: Region restoration

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Development of Evaluation Indices for Ecological Restoration of Degraded Environments Near DMZ in the Republic of Korea (DMZ 주변 훼손지의 생태복원 평가지표 개발)

  • Lee, Peter Sang-Hoon;Lee, Sanghyuk;Lee, Sol Ae;Choi, Jaeyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.135-151
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    • 2015
  • DMZ is considered as an ecologically sensitive landscape and one of the highest biodiversity regions in the Republic of Korea. There have been, albeit the significant value, increased interests in developing this region for a variety of purposes including tourism and commemorative events. As this region has been already facing a range of problems derived from previous development, natural disaster and invasive species, the necessity for active management of ecological health within this region has been increased, which weighs the importance of executing ecological restoration. The objective of this study was to develop evaluation indices as an effective management means of properly evaluating ecological restoration and sustainably maintaining the restored conditions on a long-term scale. Through literature review existing evaluation indices related to restoration were collected, and then the most suitable indices were selected based upon two interviews and one questionnaire survey targeting experts in the relevant field to ecological restoration. They were categorized by two major division and their subclasses (Ecological base - vegetation structure & composition, habitat characteristics, soil environment; landscape ecology - connectivity, landscape patch, boundary & surrounding) and 40 indices. These indices were considered helpful to comprehensively evaluate ecological restoration on degraded environments within ecologically sensitive areas, and sustainably manage target areas by employing a long-term monitoring approach. As this result played a meaningful role in providing the fundamentals of evaluating ecological restoration, it should develop a suitable evaluation system through further research.

Stream Classification Based on the Ecological Characteristics for Effective Stream Management - In the Case of Nakdong River - (효율적인 하천관리를 위한 하천생태 특성을 고려한 유형 분류 - 낙동강수계를 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Yoo-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research is classifying stream into different types depending on various factor from the perspective of stream corridor restoration and using it as basic data, which are used to consider efficient management and planning for the healthy stream according to the characteristic by types. In this study, 130 points of location of the Nakdong river basin which consist of various geographic factors have been chosen and hierarchical cluster analysis has been carried out in these points by using biological and physiochemical factors whose health can be considered to be predicted and evaluated. As a result of cluster analysis, there were three divided types. Type A whose biology and water quality are considered the best was the highest in forest area percentage so that it was classified into natural stream. Type B was classified into a rural region stream with a mixture of urban and agricultural region. Type C, with the most damaged water quality and biology health had the most urban region surface area and was named as urban region stream. Moreover, an overall restoration strategy according to characteristic by stream types was set. By the results of correlation analysis on factors, water quality showed a high correlation with biological properties and was affected by surrounding land usage. In evaluation of streams, it proves the need to consider not only other habitat's geographical and biological factors but also the water quality and land usage factors. There needs to be further research on stream ecosystem functionality factors and structural aspects by using a more objective and total evaluation result in selecting additional index and various other specific classification methods by stream types and its restoration strategies.

A Case Study on the Tourism Industrial Utilization of Early Modern Cultural Heritage -With a Focus on Incheon Daebul Hotel- (근대문화유산의 관광산업적 활용 사례연구 -인천 대불호텔을 중심으로-)

  • Shim, Hong-bo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2022
  • To study hotels related to early modern cultural heritage, this study has, first, attempted a historical approach through literature analysis and established an early modern hotel development history. Second, it has strived to suggest tourism industrial utilization measures by studying tourism industrial utilization cases through materials on the restoration of Daebul Hotel and interviews with related parties. Consequently, the researcher offers the following as tourism industrial revitalization measures for the restoration of early modern hotels. First, restoration plans for early modern hotels from early modern heritage in each region should be made on the basis of thorough examination of justifiability and of content development plans. Second, restoration of early modern hotels in each region requires the establishment and intent of an administrative management system by local governments. Third, restoration of early modern hotels is a thing of historical significance and value and should be promoted as a business that can contribute to revitalization of tourism and economic effects, acceleration of employment, etc., in each region. Fourth, preparation of a consistent, proactive advertisement methods regarding the restoration of early modern hotels is necessary.

The Image Restoration using Dual Adaptive Regularization Operators (이중적 정칙화 연산자를 사용한 영상복원)

  • 김승묵;전우상;이태홍
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1B
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2000
  • In the restoration of degraded noisy motion blurred image, we have trade-off problem between smoothing the noise and restoration of the edge region. While the noise is smoothed, die edge or details will be corrupted. On the other hand, restoring the edge will amplify the noise. To solve this problem we propose an adaptive algorithm which uses I- H regularization operator for flat region and Laplacian regularization operator for edge region. Through the experiments, we verify that the proposed method shows better results in the suppression of the noise amplification in flat region, introducing less ringing artifacts in edge region and better ISNR than those of the conventional ones.

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A study on Ecological Restoration Characteristics of Nangido Landfill Slope - Focused on region constructed by SF and CODRA - (난지도 쓰레기 매립지 비탈면 생태복원 특성에 관한 연구 - 자연표토복원공법과 원지반식생정착공법 시공지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Yeo, Hwan-Joo;Lee, Sang-Pil;Paek, Nan-Young;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • A study on ecological restoration of landfill slope was conducted in Nanjido to compare immediate and long time effect and supply continuous back data for ecological restoration of landfill slope. As a result, all region constructed by SF and CODRA was effective on improving soil environment and preventing slope erosion. In case of former, by adapting flowers the initial scenery was beautifully built however there was tendency that as time passes the introduced plants were being overtaken by native plants thus it was necessary to select plants which are not being overtaken by native plants. In case of latter, by introducing leguminous plants the natural adaptation of plants were moving smoothly.

Achieving Esthetics in Anterior Region using Monolithic Zirconia Restoration (Monolithic Zirconia Crown을 이용한 심미적 접근)

  • Kim, Chonghwa
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.4-14
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    • 2016
  • Although CAD/CAM technology has been used in dentistry for more than decades, the present CAD/CAM dentistry is still quite inefficient or unesthetic. Zirconia restoration has faced with two contradictory words, 'Efficiency' and 'Esthetics'. One can consider monolithic zirconia restoration to be efficient with CAD/CAM. The monolithic zirconia restoration, however, is rarely esthetic due to the current limitations with zirconia. On the contrary, porcelain build-up is almost indispensible in fabricating esthetic restoration, especially in anterior region. In this article, the current status of monolithic zirconia restoration and clinical cases will be presented.

Classification of the Damaged Areas in the DMZ (Demilitarized zone) by Location Environments (입지 환경 인자를 이용한 DMZ 남측 철책선 주변 훼손지 유형화)

  • Bak, Gi-Ppeum;Kim, Sang-Jun;Lee, Ah-Young;Kim, Dong-Hak;Yu, Seung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2021
  • Restoration of DMZ has come up with the discussion on the peaceful use of the DMZ and the conservation plan of the army. In this study, we aim to identify soil characteristics of 108 sites to figure out environmental conditions around the iron fence of DMZ where vegetation has been removed repeatedly. Based on the soil characteristics and climate variables, hierarchy clustering was performed to categorize sites. As a result, we categorized 108 sites into 4 types: middle elevation region, lowland, East coast lowland, other areas. Group of 'other area' is only high in nutrient and clay proportion. Others are in igneous rock and metamorphic rocks with a high proportion of sand and lower nutrients than the optimum range of growth in Korean forest soil. The middle elevation region has a high altitude, low temperature. The east coast lowland has a high temperature in January and low precipitation. The lowland has a low altitude and high temperature. This category provides the environmental condition around the DMZ fence and can be used to select plants for restoration. The restoration project around the DMZ iron fence should satisfy the security of military plans, which means that functional restoration is prior to ecological restoration such as vegetation management under a power line. Additionally, improvement of soil quality and surface stability through restoration projects is required to enhance the resilience of the ecosystem in DMZ.

Adaptive Image Restoration Using Local Characteristics of Degradation (국부 훼손특성을 이용한 적응적 영상복원)

  • 김태선;이태홍
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2000
  • To restore image degraded by out-of-focus blur and additive noise, an iterative restoration is used. Acceleration parameter is usually applied equally to all over the image without considering the local characteristics of degraded images. As a result, the conventional methods are not effective in restoring severely degraded edge region and shows slow convergence rate. To solve this problem we propose an adaptive iterative restoration according to local degradation, in which the acceleration parameter has low value in flat region that is less degraded and high value in edge region that is more degraded. Through experiments, we verified that the proposed method showed better results with fast convergence rate, showed Visually better image in edge region and lower MSE than the conventional methods.

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Sensory Restoration in Reconstructed Breast with Free TRAM Flap (횡복직근 유리 피판술로 재건된 가슴에서의 감각 회복에 대한 임상적 고찰)

  • Ahn, Hee-Chang;Sung, Kun-Yong;Choi, Matthew Seung-Suk;Hwang, Won-Joong
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce a sensory restoration in reconstructed breast with free TRAM flap to evaluate recovery aspect and recovery quantity. 144 patients underwent breast reconstruction with free TRAM flap by authors and were followed up at the out patient clinique. We discovered that sensory of operated breast was recoverd. We divide the breast into 5 region (upper medial, lower medial, upper lateral, lower lateral, nipple areolar complex) for examining the sensory restoration. Sense of upper medial region & upper lateral region is recovered more quickly than other region. Touch sensation was recovered more quickly than pain sensation, temperature sensation, vibratory sensation. After about 1 year all protective sensation was recovered in all patient. We discovered that severe postop scar and irradiation of breast is related to delayed sensory recovery, age and size of flap is not related to sensory recovery.

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Utilization of the Disaster Response System from Niigata Earthquake (니이가타지진 사례로 보는 재난대응시스템 활용방안 연구)

  • Park, Young-Jin
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2008
  • Recently, Geographical Information System (GIS) has been progressed in the fields of not only earth sciences and disaster problems, but also medical sciences, economical and social sciences. the southern region of Mid Niigata Region was attacked by intensive earthquake of M.6.8 on Richter Scale on October 23, 2004. The aim of this study was to improve efficiency of restoration operation for early victims relief. Significant issue is achieving the information processing required in restoration operation by spatial temporal information system.

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