• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.95-107
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• 1986

This study is mainly concerned with providing a basis for the development of adolescent consumer education. the objective of this study is to investigate the factors related to consumer knowledge, consumer role attitudes and consumer skills. The samples are composed of 1453 adolecent consumer filtered by purposive sampling. The sample includes 3 subgroups from middle and high school students. the statistics used for data analysis are t-test and ANOVA. Results are as follows; (1) Consumer knowledge differs according to the numbers of school years, region , parents' occupation , farther's education level, discretionary expenditure. (2) Consumer role attitudes differ according to consumer's number of school years, gender, region, family income , parents' occupation, father's education level, discretionary expenditure, (3) Consumer skills differ according to gender, region, family income, parents' occupation, father's education, discretionary expenditure, and consumer experience.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.727-737
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• 2016

This study is aimed to analyze the economic effectiveness (direct fishing income effect) of the marine afforestation project in Gangneung region. Based on the surveyed data, the production values and costs of the marine afforestation project are estimated and compared to determine the economic validity of the marine afforestation project. Results show that the B/C ratio, as an indicator of economic evaluation, is 1.30 with an interest rate of 5.5%, indicating that the marine afforestation project in Gangneung region would be economically feasible under the current production and market conditions. However, it is expected that the economic effectiveness would be increased when considering benefits of recreational fishing and greenhouse gas reduction from the marine afforestation project.

• 환경정책연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.123-159
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• 2013

탄소세를 도입할 경우 국민경제 및 지역경제에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 다지역 다부문을 대상으로 동태적 연산 가능한 일반균형모형(MRDCGE: Multi-Regional Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model)을 구축하였다. 기초적인 지역경제 자료를 사용하여 모형을 구축하고, 공적인 경제전망 자료를 바탕으로 BAU를 도출한 후, 탄소세를 도입하였을 때 BAU로부터 얼마나 이탈하는지를 분석하여 탄소세의 지역별 효과를 평가하였다. 탄소세의 도입방안에 대해서는 우선 지역 개별탄소세와 전국 공통탄소세의 효과를 비교하였다. 개별탄소세의 경우 수도권, 경남권의 탄소세율은 다른 지역에 비하여 월등히 높게 나타났으며, 공통탄소세를 시행하였을 때의 탄소세율보다 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 국민경제 전체적으로는 공통탄소세의 GDP 손실이 개별탄소세의 GDP 손실보다 적게 나타나 국민경제 전체적으로 공통탄소세가 개별탄소세보다 우월한 것으로 평가되었다. 탄소세를 시행하는 경우 정부는 탄소세 부과에 따른 세수입이 발생하며, 이를 활용할 수 있게 된다. 탄소세를 시행할 때 이 세수를 어떻게 활용하는가에 따라 탄소세에 의해 초래된 부정적 영향을 상쇄하기도 한다. 따라서 탄소세의 부정적 영향을 줄이는 세수환원 방안을 평가 할 필요가 있다. 여기서는 세 가지 형태의 세수환원 방안을 설정하고 이들을 시행하였을 때, 경제적 영향이 어떻게 달라지는가를 평가하였다. 세수환원 방안으로는 소비세, 근로소득세, 법인세를 활용하는 방안 세 가지로 구분하여 평가하였다. 국민경제 전체적으로 보면 법인세를 통하여 세수를 활용하는 방안이 GDP 손실을 가장 줄여주는 정책방안으로 추정되었다. 또한 공통세율 세수환원과 차등세율 세수환원에 대한 경제적 영향도 비교하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과에 따르면 국민경제 전체적인 면에서 공통세율로 세수환원하는 방안이 차등세율 방안보다 경제적 손실을 더 적은 것으로 평가되었다. 이러한 분석결과를 종합하면, 탄소세는 전국 공통탄소세율로 부과하는 것이 국민경제 전체적으로 효율적이며, 세수를 환원할 때는 법인세 중심으로 세수를 환원하는 방안을 마련할 필요가 있으며, 전국 공통세율을 통하여 세수를 환원하는 것이 국민경제뿐만 아니라 지역경제에서도 바람직한 탄소세 도입방안이라고 할 수 있다.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.166-181
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• 2020

본 논문은 수도권과 비수도권 거주자를 대상으로 1998~2018년 한국노동패널(KLIPS) 조사자료의 APC(Age-Period-Cohort) 모형 분석을 통해 지역별 소득 불평등의 강도와 추세 및 소득 불평등의 지역 간 격차 추세를 비교·분석한다. 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 코호트와 연령효과 양자의 경우 수도권에 거주하는 소위 베이비붐 및 '386세대'를 포함하는 50~60대는 비수도권의 다른 연령대 및 코호트와 비교해 상대적인 소득 불평등 완화 효과가 있다. 둘째, 소득 불평등의 지역 간 격차를 설명하는 데에 미시적인 개인 특성도 무시할 수 없지만, 그보다는 누락변수의 구조적·제도적 요인과 특성변수의 사회적인 차별 효과가 더 의미가 있다. 전반적으로 코호트 내 및 코호트 간 소득 불평등이 중첩되어 나타나고 있다.

• 경제분석
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.34-83
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• 2020

본 연구는 통일한국에서 남한 중심으로 추진되는 통일정책을 분석하고 북한 주민들이 소득재분배와 관련한 의사결정에 참여할 때 어떤 정책이 채택되는지 살펴본다. 구체적으로 두 가지 정책을 분석한다. 첫째는 남한 중심의 이주 및 재분배정책으로서 남한의 중위 투표자가 가장 선호하는 이주 비율과 세율이 채택된다. 둘째는 북한이 참여하는 재분배정책으로서 이주가 자유롭고 통일한국에서 중위투표자가 세율을 선택하며 동 세율이 남북한 모든 주민들에게 동일하게 적용된다. 북한 주민들의 남한 이주문제를 명시적으로 분석하기 위해서 이주 의사결정을 내생화한다. 남한으로 이주를 선택하지 않는 북한 주민들은 새로운 정부를 구성하거나 통일 직후 남한으로부터의 재정 독립을 선언할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 남한 중심의 재분배정책 하에서 소득재분배가 이루어지지 않는다는 것을 보인다. 북한의 중위투표자는 소득재분배가 이루어지지 않는 상황에서 재정독립을 통해 자체적으로 소득재분배를 수행하는 것을 선호한다. 북한 참여 정책 하에서는 보다 적극적인 재분배 정책이 이루어지고 재정독립이 일어나지 않는다는 것을 보인다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.571-579
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• 2020

This paper examines how human capital and other economic variables, such as private investment, economic growth, government investment, inflation, and unemployment influence inequality in Indonesia's provinces. We apply panel data model with fixed effect estimation for the data of 34 provinces from the period 2013 to 2019. We develop a new index for human capital using the education index approach. The results show that human capital has a negative and significant effect on income inequality. An increase in human capital is related to an increase in knowledge and competence due to the longer average school year and expectations of the school year. Human capital has increased the possibility of a person being accepted into the job market and earning a higher income; hence, it lowers income inequality. We also find that inflation leads to a higher gap of income distribution. A further implication of this situation is that the rise in inflation causes an increase in low-income people, and as a consequence, makes their lives worse off. This paper will be beneficial for policy-makers for whom human capital, which is measured using an education index, is an important factor that significantly affects income inequality, in addition to other economic factors.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.25-47
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• 2008

The Fishing Communities (so-called Uchongae) in Korea was legally established in 1962. It has been gradually expanded by quantity, and we have total 1,969 communities in 2006. The major establishment purpose of Uchongae was put 2 functions. The first function is to make up the double industry structure in coastal region, and second function is to make economical condition for Uchongae. Nevertheless the Fishing Communities System in Korea was not successfully developed after first beginning. The Income gap have become heavily between fishing area and non - fishing area, including agricultural area. The income gap has been due to rapid industrialization and urbanization in Korea. And the income gap even have become heavily among Uchongaes. In this paper, It have been researched the degree of Income inequality among Uchongaes in Korea during 1986-2006. The income inequality degree was analyzed by Gini coefficient and Mean Log Deviation (MLD) using Lorenz Curve. According to analysis result, the Gini coefficient of Uchongaes in Korea has been about 2-times high from 0.0847 to 0.1770 during 20 years. And the MLD has been 5.4 times from 0.0125 to 0.0679 during same periods. This means to more wide the general Income Inequality among the Uchongaes in Korea. Especially, It means to more wide the gap of high ranking Uchongaes and low ranking Uchongaes that MLD index multiplier has been more high.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.81-96
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• 2020

The purpose of this paper is to analyze factors affecting the net income of regional and industrial fisheries cooperatives in South Korea using panel data. This paper utilizes linear or GLS regression models such as pooled OLS model, fixed effects model, and random effects model to estimate affecting factors of the net income of regional and industrial fisheries cooperatives. After reviewing various tests, we eventually select random effects model. The results, based on panel data between 2013 and 2018 year and 64 fisheries cooperatives, indicate that capital and area dummy variables have positive effects and employment has negative effect on the net income of regional and industrial fisheries cooperatives as predicted. However, debt are opposite with our predictions. Specifically, it turns out that debt has positive effect on the net income of regional and industrial fisheries cooperatives although it has been increased. Additionally, this paper shows that the member of confreres does not show any significant effect on the net income of regional and industrial fisheries cooperatives in South Korea. This study is significant in that it analyzes the major factors influencing changes in the net income that have not been conducted recently for the fisheries cooperatives by region and industry.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.109-120
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• 1996

While theories of portfolio selection have been developed very little is known about how individuals actually go about constructing their asset potfolios. This study investigates empirically the characteristics of household's assets and which factor associated with risky and safe asset amount. Data used in this study consisted of 2,164 households and the statistics employed to analyze the data are univariate procedure Logit analysis and OLS. The results of this study were as follows: Among 2,164 households 505 housholds(23.3%) had risky assets. Average risky asset amount is 8,351,500 won and average safe asset amount is 7,086,900 won. Region education and occupation of household head home ownership transfer and other income and total expenditure had significant effects on either and other income and total expenditure had significant effects on either household having risky asset or safe asset. Financial income transfer and other income and total expenditure had significantly p sitive relation with the risky asset amount. Whereas age and the occupation of household head the sense of economic wellbeing earned financial tranfer and other income and total expenditure had significantly positive relation with safe asset amount.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.99-114
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the decision making of family vacation as a active leisure. The sample in this study consisted of 1,616 Korean married couples and household head had a salaried job. Statistics employed for the analysis were frequencies, means, porbit and tobit analysis. The results can be summarized as follows. First, the unearned household income, the number of formal vacation types had positive effects on whether the family decide their vacations or not, while car ownership had negative effect on int. Second, the wife's satisfaction of economic status, household earned income, total household expenditure-to-total household income ratio, and car ownership were significantly related to the days of family vacations. Third, husband's and wife's education attainment, household earned income, total household expenditure-to-total household income ratio, and living region were important variables for the family vacations' expenditures.