• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.196-198
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• 2007

In the substations for traction systems and the large-scale discharging system of secondary batteries, the voltage of DC bus line goes up by the regenerated energy and the energy is usually wasted in resistor for system stability. This paper proposes the DC power regenerating system using a three phase PWM inverter. The proposed system can regenerate the excessive DC power from DC bus line to AC supply and control the power factor of AC supply to unity. To implement unity power factor, the magnitude of the inverter output voltage should be higher than that of AC supply and therefore SVPWM technique is adopted. Computer simulations are carried out to verify the validity of the proposed system.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.431-438
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• 2012

아민 수용액을 이용한 이산화탄소 포집기술은 현재 가장 넓게 연구되는 분야이다. 전체 공정은 선택적 이산화탄소 흡수를 위한 흡수탑과 흡수제를 재생하고 고순도 이산화탄소를 얻기 위한 재생탑으로 이루어져있다. 공정 성능에 영향을 미치는 복잡한 설계 변수들이 존재하기 때문에 상업적으로 신뢰할만한 공정을 설계하기 위해서는 모델링을 통한 공정 해석과 최적화가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 공정의 수렴문제를 고려하여 분해방법을 사용하였고, 아민계 흡수제를 이용하는 이산화탄소 포집 공정의 변수들에 대한 민감도 분석을 수행하였다. 현실적인 설계 결과를 얻기 위해 비평형 모델을 사용하였고 95% 이상의 순도로 90%의 이산화탄소를 회수할 수 있는 최적화된 공정을 설계할 수 있었다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2015

Electricity generation using fossil fuels has caused environmental pollution. To solve this problem, research on new renewable energy sources (solar, wind power, geothermal heat, etc.) to replace fossil fuels is ongoing. These devices are able to generate power consistently. However, they have many weaknesses, such as high installation costs and limits to possible setup environments. Therefore, an active study on piezoelectric harvesting technology that is able to surmount the limitations of existing energy technologies is underway. Piezoelectric harvesting technology uses the piezoelectric effect, which occurs in crystals that generate voltage when stress is applied. Therefore, it has advantages, such as a wider installation base and lower technological costs. In this study, a piezoelectric harvesting device imitating seaweed, which has a consistent motion caused by fluid, is used. Thus, it can regenerate electricity at sea or on a bridge pillar, which has a constant turbulent flow. The components of the device include circuitry, springs, an electric generator, and balancing and buoyancy elements. Additionally, multiphysics analysis coupled with fluid, structure, and piezoelectric elements is conducted using COMSOL Multiphysics to evaluate performance. Through this program, displacement and electric power were analyzed, and the actual performance was confirmed by the experiment.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.279-283
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• 2011

This study was compared microbiological safety with gamma-irradiated porcine tendon and skin, as materials for the development of xenografts to regenerate damaged tissues and protect secondary contamination. The porcine tendon and skin were gamma-irradiated after inoculation of bacteria and virus to evaluate irradiation sensitivity of microorganisms. The result showed that the porcine tendon and skin were not different on the sensitivity of microorganisms by gamma irradiation. Bacteria inoculated in the porcine tendon and skin were confirmed that E. coli was the $D_{10}$ values of $0.32{\pm}0.082$ and $0.25{\pm}0.1kGy$ on tendon and skin, and B. subtilis was $4.00{\pm}0.312$ and $3.88{\pm}0.3kGy$ on gamma irradiation, respectively. Moreover, Virus inoculated in the porcine tendon and skin was observed that poliovirus (PV) was $6.26{\pm}0.332$ and $6.88{\pm}0.3kGy$, and porcine parvovirus (PPV) was $1.75{\pm}0.131$ and $1.73{\pm}0.2kGy$ and bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) was $3.70{\pm}0.212$ and $3.81{\pm}0.2kGy$ on gamma irradiation, respectively. Virus showed higher resistance compared to bacteria on gamma irradiation, but was not detected CPE (cytopathic effect) by virus both tendon and skin at 25 kGy, a standard dose recommended from IAEA for sterilization of medical products. Therefore, These results were considered that gamma irradiation could control effectively bacteria and virus to develop safe porcine xenograft, and apply same irradiation doses to all tissues including tendon and skin of porcine.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.154-156
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• 2008

A prototype of the desiccant cooling system with a regenerative evaporative cooler was built and tested for the performance evaluation. The regenerative evaporative cooler is to cool a stream of air using evaporative cooling effect without an inc6rease in the humidity ratio. It is comprised of multiple pairs of dry and wet channels and the evaporation water is supplied only to the wet channels. By redirecting a portion of the air flown out of the dry channel into the wet channel, the air can be cooled down to a temperature lower than its inlet wet-bulb temperature at the outlet end of the dry channels. Incorporating a regenerative evaporative cooler eliminates the need for deep dehumidification in the desiccant rotor that is necessary to achieve low air temperature in the system with a direct evaporative cooler. Subsequently, the regenerative evaporative cooler enables the use of low temperature heat source to regenerate the dehumidifier permitting the desiccant cooling system more beneficial compared with other thermal driven air conditioners. At the ARI condition with the regeneration temperature of $60^{\circ}C$, the prototype showed the cooling capacity of 4.4 kW and COP of 0.75.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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• pp.314-315
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• 2011

This paper introduces the design and control method of braking chopper circuit which can supply input power to ventilation inverter of traction control system. The DC input voltage from auxiliary block (static inverter) is normally used as an input of ventilation inverter. It converts DC input to AC output voltage to drive cooling fans for traction control system and traction motors. The electrical braking force is very important for high speed train to guarantee safety even though the train is running in the dead section where the pantograph voltage is not supplied. When the high speed train decelerate speed in dead section, the regenerative energy is dissipated by braking resistor. This paper proposed the braking chopper control method to implement rheostatic braking function and the appropriate chopper circuit for supplying voltage source to ventilation inverter during rheostatic braking mode. The proposed chopper circuit makes it possible for traction control system to regenerate power continuously regardless of the existence of pantograph voltage. The feasibility of proposed braking chopper control and circuit were proven by inertia load test and actual train field test.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.312-319
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• 2017

The treatment of dyeing wastewater is not easy because dyes are mainly aromatic, heterocyclic compounds. The most effective technologies and methods to treat dyeing wastewater are costly and involve materials that are difficult to regenerate after use. Therefore, it is necessary to develop cost-effective, eco-friendly technologies to treat dyeing wastewater. The aim of this study was to investigate the removal of sulfur blue 11 (CI 53235) anionic dye using methyl esterified sericite (ME-sericite) adsorbents in an aqueous solution. The results are discussed in terms of the ME-sericite particle size, temperature, pH value and initial sorption rate according to the initial sulfur blue concentration. In addition, we analyzed the adsorption kinetics using a Pseudo-second-order model with the desorption and reusability. The methyl esterification caused a considerable increase in the specific surface area from 4.45 to $17.62m^2/g$. The ME-sericite adsorbents successfully removed > 98% of the sulfur dye in the aqueous solution. For the adsorption of 1 mg of sulfur dye, approximately 4.6 to 6.6 g/L ME-sericite were required. The desorption process was carried out by mixing a NaOH eluent to desorb 90.56% of the sulfur dye with 2 h of contact time. Thus, the ME-sericite is a promising adsorbent to treat dyeing wastewater due to its low dose requirement, high removal efficiency and inexpensive material.

• 멤브레인
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.213-220
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• 1994

정유산업 방출폐수를 재처리하여 양질의 공업용수로 활용하고자 역삼투막 및 공정으로 구성된 재활용 system을 고안하여 현장 pilot 실험을 수행하였다. 생산공정 운전상황에 따라 불규칙적으로 변하는 폐수 특성에도 불구하고 역삼투막의 경우 10~15$kg/cm^2$의 운전압력 범위내에서 96~99%정도의 비교적 높은 염배제율을 보였으며 본 실험을 통하여 얻은 재생수의 경우 냉각탑 공급용수로써의 충분한 가능성을 보여 주었다. 그러나 본 연구에서 제안 사용된 여과형 전처리 공정만으로는 충분한 처리효율을 기대하기 어려웠으며, 이는 각 여과공정법 처리수의 수질분석 결과 및 NaOH를 이용한 역삼투막 세정 결과로부터 쉽게 확인되었다.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.439-445
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• 2008

톱밥은 가장 저렴하면서도 주변에서 가장 흔하게 얻을 수 있는 흡착제중의 하나이며, 이는 사용 후 재생할 필요없이 소각시켜 버리거나 연료물질로 활용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 이러한 톱밥은 산업폐수중의 색도 혹은 금속 이온성분의 제거를 위한 흡착제로 사용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 톱밥의 흡착특성을 알아보기 위하여 염색폐수내의 색도, 유기물질, 부유물질, 탁도 및 금속 이온 성분을 대상으로 그 흡착처리 특성을 확인하여 보았다. 특히, Langmuir, Freundlich, BET 및 Sips 흡착등온식을 활용하여 Fe(III) 이온 물질의 흡착특성을 조사하였으며, 톱밥 입자크기 및 주입량에 따른 영향도 조사하였다. 연속식의 고정상 흡착 실험을 통하여 SS 50.0%, Fe(III) 25.0%, 탁도 79.4%, 색도 48.6% 그리고 COD 50.9%의 제거효율을 획득하였다. 또한, SEM 분석을 통하여 흡착전후의 톱밥표면을 관찰하였다. 결론적으로, 폐톱밥이 산업폐수의 처리를 위한 양호한 흡착제로 활용이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 전철시스템의 직류모선에 발생하는 잉여분의 전력을 교류전원 측으로 회생시킬 수 있는 회생인버터시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 직류 전철용 회생인버터 시스템은 교류 전원 측 전류에 포함되어진 고조파를 제거할 수 있는 기능을 추가하였다. 회생인버터 모드에서는 전철의 감속에 의해 회생되는 에너지를 재사용할 수 있으며, 능동전력필터 모드에서는 정류기에 의해 발생되는 고조파 왜곡을 보상할 수 있다. 논문에서 회생용 인버터는 PWM DC/AC 인버터 알고리즘을 사용하였으며, 능동전력필터는 p-q 이론을 사용하였다. 시뮬레이션은 축소모델[3.7kW]과 동일하게 구성되었다. 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과로부터 두 가지 알고리즘이 실 모델[100kW]에서도 적용되어질 수 있음을 증명하였다.