• 제목/요약/키워드: Refrigeration Effect

검색결과 849건 처리시간 0.034초

온도변화가 실린더 주위 열전달계수에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (Effect of Temperature Variations on Heat Transfer Coefficient in Crossflow over a Circular Cylinder)

  • 고상근
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 1992
  • coefficient precisely, experiments were carried out in three categories which contain the regime of (1) constant wire temperature (2) constant fluid temperature (3) constant temperature difference between wire and fluid. Measurements were made with electrically heated circular tungsten wire placed normal to air stream at the exit of jet. Heat transfer coefficient was increased with wire temperature increasing and decreased by fluid temperaure increasing and was not changed with varying both temperature if their difference were kept constant.

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단순 급수관로계내의 에어챔버 및 어레스터의 수격방지효과에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Effect of Water Hammer Arresters and Air Chambers in a Simple Water Piping System)

  • 한화택;김종만
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1996
  • Water hammer pressure waves were measured in a simplified water piping system with and without arresters and air chambers by the operations of the solenoid valve. Experiments were performed to investigate the effects of the location of the arresters and the effects of the volume of the air chambers on maximum and minimum water hammer pressures and wave frequency for various flow rates.

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온도차 마랑고니 대류에 의한 열전달 촉진에 관한 연구 (A study of Heat Transfer Enhancement by Temperature Driven Marangoni Convection)

  • 김종윤;이동호;박종화;최국광
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.795-801
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    • 2003
  • The primary object of this study is to obtain a basic knowledge of heat transfer enhancement mechanism as affected by temperature driven Marangoni convection. Experiments is achieved to visualize the enhanced heat transfer phenomena by the effect of Marangoni convection through the laser holographic interferometry. Also Nusselt Number is introduced for the relation of Marangoni Number.

건축물 계단에서의 연돌효과 저감방안에 대한 3차원 수치해석 연구 (Study on 3D Numerical Analysis of Stack Effect Reduction in Stairwell of Building)

  • 김정엽;김지석
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2015
  • Stack effect on high-rise building have negative effect on living environment, energy and life-safety aspect. Thus, it's necessary to find the measure to reduce the stack effect. As a result of field test on a 31-story building, a circulating type stack effect reduction technology was developed, which supplies air in the low stairs and discharges air in the high stairs. To evaluate the performance of this circulating type stack effect reduction technology on building stairs, a 3D numerical analysis was carried out by using Momentum Loss Model for analyzing leakage flow between compartments in a building. Consequently, numerical analysis proved that the stack effect on building stairs was reduced by a circulating type stack effect reduction technology.

새로운 플루오라이트 구조 강유전체의 Electrocaloric Effect (Electrocaloric Effect in Emerging Fluorite-Structure Ferroelectrics)

  • 양건;박주용;이동현;박민혁
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제30권9호
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    • pp.480-488
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    • 2020
  • The electrocaloric effect can be observed in pyroelectric materials based on conversion between electrical and thermal energy, and can be utilized for the future environment-friendly refrigeration technology. Especially, a strong electrocaloric effect is expected in materials in which field-induced phase transition can be achieved. Emerging fluorite-structure ferroelectrics such as doped hafnia and zirconia, first discovered in 2011, are considered the most promising materials for next-generation semiconductor devices. Besides application of fluorite-structure ferroelectrics for semiconductor devices based on their scalability and CMOS-compatibility, field-induced phase transition has been suggested as another interesting phenomenon for various energy-related applications such as solid-state cooling with electrocaloric effect as well as energy conversion/storage and IR/piezoelectric sensors. Especially, their giant electrocaloric effect is considered promising for solid-state-cooling. However, the electrocaloric effect of fluorite-structure oxides based on field-induced phase transition has not been reviewed to date. In this review, therefore, the electrocaloric effect accompanied by field-induced phase transition in fluorite-structure ferroelectrics is comprehensively reviewed from fundamentals to potential applications.

온도 성층축열조 가시화 및 실증분석에 관한 고찰 (Effect on Stratification due to Diffuser Shape in a Thermal Storage Tank)

  • 이영수;이상남;김종률
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.990-997
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    • 2005
  • The stratified effect was investigated with three different types of diffuser shape in a thermal storage tank with variation of diffuser diameter, velocity, Froude number etc. Its effect was estimated by the degree of stratification. No matter of diffuser diameter and shape, the degree of stratification was the best as the Froude number gets closer to 1. In the case of a curved diffuser, when its diameter is a quarter of tank diameter and ejection velocity in a diffuser is approximately 0.2 m/s, the Froude number was almost 1. In the case of a flatted diffuser, when ejection velocity was 0.05 m/s, the Froude number was 1.5. Both cases which Froude number were nearer 1, showed the good degree of stratification.

실내수영장의 에너지 소비요소별 에너지 절약효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Energy Conservation Effect of Each Energy Consumption Component In Indoor Swimming Pools)

  • 김영돈;권규동;여명석;김광우
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.1092-1101
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to develop energy saving strategies for indoor swimming pools and to estimate the effect of each energy saving strategy. For this purpose, field measurements regarding pool water heating energy, domestic hot water heating energy are conducted and a base energy consumption model is implemented using the DOE-2.1E program. The results of the study reveal that 25% of the total pool water heating energy may be saved by using night time pool covers, 27% of the total domestic hot water heating energy may be saved by using a waste water heat recovery system (effic. 60%), and of the total ventilation energy may be saved using an exhaust air heat recovery system (effic. 60%).

이산화탄소/프로판 혼합냉매의 냉방성능 특성 (Cooling Performance of Several $CO_2/propane$ Mixtures in an Air-Conditioning System)

  • 김주혁;김민수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2006
  • [ $CO_2$ ] and propane mixtures were chosen as promising alternative refrigerants and their performance potentials were evaluated experimentally in an air-conditioning system. Pure $CO_2$ and 85/15, 75/25 and 60/40 binary blends by the charged mass percentage of $CO_2/propane$ were selected as working fluids. The effect of the inlet temperature of the secondary fluids and degree of superheat on the cooling performance was tested and discussed. The charging amounts of refrigerants were adjusted to make the system show the maximum COP. Comparisons among different refrigerants were carried out on the same compressor speed basis for a given operating condition. In addition, the temperature gliding effect of zeotropic mixtures on the system performance were analyzed based on the drop-in test results.