• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reflected wave

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Surface wave scattering by finite periodic gratings of an arbitrary profile in a grounded plane (접지된 유전체 슬랩 도파로에서 주기적인 임의 형태의 격자에 의한 표면파 산란)

  • Lee, Cheol-Hun;Jo, Ung-Hui;Jo, Yeong-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2000
  • Surface wave scattering by periodic grooves of arbitrary profile in a grounded dielectric slab is investigated for the TE surface wave incidence. Both the finite and infinite periodic geometries are considered. The former case is analyzed by using of hybrid FEM/MOM and the latter by using of full MOM procedure. Some numerical results for the reflected and transmitted powers in a grounded dielectric slab, radiation power into the free space, and radiation patterns in case of finite structure and for the dispersion diagram in case of infinite structure are presented. And some descriptions on the relationship between the finite and infinite structure such as the maximum beam angle are given.

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The Effect of Front Facet Reflections on the Reflectivity Spectrum of Bragg Reflector structures (단면 반사율이 Bragg Reflector 구조의 전체 반사율 스펙트럼에 미치는 효과)

  • 김부근
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 1991
  • We present an analytic equation for the reflectivity spectrum of a Bragg reflector in terms of the front mirror reflectivity, due to the refractive index difference between the refractive index of outside medium and the average refractive index of Bragg reflector structures, and the reflectivity of a Bragg reflector calculated by the coupled wave method. We show that even Fresnel reflection causes the reflectivity spectrum of a bragg reflector to be very different from that of Bragg reflectors calculated by the coupled wave method. The reflectivity spectrum of a Bragg reflector is dramatically changed because the interference effect between the reflected wave from the front facet and that from the Bragg reflector is changed due to the difference of a phase change from a Bragg reflector when the sequence of layers in a Bragg reflector is changed.

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Quantum Theory of Amplified Total Internal Reflection by Evanescent Wave (에바네슨트파에 의해 증폭된 전반사의 양자이론)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Jaewoo Nho;Wonho Jhe
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.156-157
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    • 2000
  • The amplification method using evanescent wave coupling has a long history and has been widely used as a new lasing method, especially, in the waveguide optics$^{(1)}$ . In particular, it has been observed experimentally that when the light wave propagating in a dielectric medium is totally reflected at the planar interface between the dielectric and a pumped active medium, the reflectance may be greater than unity, i.e., amplification is possible$^{(2)}$ . There were several attempts by other authors to explain this enhanced internal reflection (EIR) classically$^{(3)}$ . They commonly introduced a complex refractive index for the active medium with its imaginary part being negative, and this scheme was also used to describe an amplification process in a waveguide having active-cladding region$^{(4)}$ . However these theories are phenomenological, using macroscopic constants, and therefore a microscopic theory is needed to understand EIR in a fundamental level. (omitted)

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Responses of Submerged Double Hull Pontoon/Membrane Breakwater

  • Kee S.T.
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2 s.63
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2005
  • The present paper outlines the numerical investigation of the incident wave interactions with fully submerged and floating dual double hull pontoon/vertical porous membrane breakwaters. Two dimensional five fluid-domains hydro-elastic formulation was carried out in the context of linear wave body interaction theory to study the wave interaction with the double hull of pontoon-membranes. The submerged circular pontoon is consisted of double hulls, which is filled with water in the void space between the outer structure and inner solid buoyant structure. Hydrodynamic characteristics of the proposed system with dual floating double-hull-pontoons filled with water have been studied numerically for the various incident waves. This study is a beginning stage research for the dual double hull porous pontoons/vertical porous membranes breakwaters which is ideally designed in order to suppress significantly the transmitted and reflected waves simultaneously.

Analysis of Multi-directional Random Waves Propagating over Multi Arrayed Submerged Breakwaters as Varying Crown Widths (폭 변화에 따른 다열 불투과성 수중방파제를 통과하는 다방향 불규칙파랑 해석)

  • Kang, Gyu-Young;Jung, Jae-Sang;Jung, Tae-Hwa;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.2113-2116
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    • 2007
  • In this study, transmission and reflection of multi-directional random waves propagating over multi-arrayed submerged breakwaters are investigated using eigenfunction expansion method. The numerical analysis on the wave energy reflection of submerged breakwaters with various crown widths is carried out. Strong wave reflection is occurred at the Bragg reflection condition of the peak frequency. When relative heights and crown widths of breakwaters are equal to 0.6 and 0.4h, respectively, more than 25% of wave energy is reflected to off shore.

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Spatial Information Transfer with a Stationary Coupling Wave in Rb Atoms

  • Bae, In-Ho;Moon, Han-Seb
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2008
  • We report on the spatial information of a coupling laser transfer into a reflected probe laser; the transfer is achieved by means of electromagnetically induced transparency through a common excited state connected with $5S_{1/2}-5P_{1/2}(F=1{\rightarrow}F'=2)$ in the $^{87}Rb\;D_1$ line. When the coupling laser was spatially modulated as a stationary wave, the absorption of the probe laser was enhanced and the reflection of the probe laser was generated. When the coupling laser was spatially modulated by a mask, we observed that the reflection light of the probe laser was modulated as the shape of the mask. The Bragg reflection transferred the spatial information of the coupling laser. The reflection was approximately 7% of the incident power of the probe laser.

Design of An X-Band Traveling-Wave Slot Array (X-대역 진행파 슬롯 배열 안테나 설계)

  • 유상길;이석곤;최재현;안병철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2002
  • Design methods are presented for an X-band traveling-wave slot array realized on a rectangular waveguide. An array of 21 longitudinal slots is realized on the broad wall of a rectangular waveguide. The squint of the antenna main beam is adjusted using the element spacing and the waveguide broad wall dimension. The excitation of the array is controlled by the slot offset from the waveguide center line Multiple I-plane steps are placed around last slot elements so that the second-order beam due to tile reflected wave Is minimized A waveguide-to-coaxial adapter Is designed for feeding the array antenna from a coaxial system. Results of the design show an outstanding performance of the antenna 17.1 dB gain. 36"beam 1111, and -21 dB maximum sidelobe level.evel.

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Applicability of Two Point Method for Wave Decomposition (파랑의 분석에 관한 2점법의 적용성 검토)

  • Lee, Sung-Jae;Jung, Tae-Hwa;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2008
  • The decomposition of incident and reflected wave on the two-dimensional experimental flume is very important to elucidate the phenomena between waves and coastal structure such as submerged breakwater or rubble-mound breakwater. In generally, two or three point methods are widely used to decompose waves. Even though three point method gives more accurate result, it requires more wave gauge to install than two point method. Sometimes, this causes economic or measurement problems. In this study, therefore, the applicability of two point method was investigated by using Eigenfunction expansion method.

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VISUALIZATION OF INTERNAL DEFECTS IN PLATE-TYPE NUCLEAR FUEL BY USING NONCONTACT OPTICAL INTERFEROMETRY

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Park, Nak-Gyu;Baik, Sung-Hoon;Kang, Young-June
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2013
  • An imaging technique to visualize the internal defects in a plate-type nuclear fuel specimen was developed by using an active optical interferometer for a nondestructive quality inspection. A periodic thermal wave having a sinusoidal intensity pattern induced a periodical strain variation for the specimen. The varying strain image was acquired using an optical laser interferometer. The strain distribution over the internal defects will be distorted in an acquired strain image because a part of the thermal wave will be reflected from these defects during propagation. In this paper, internal defects were efficiently visualized by sequentially accumulating the extracted defect components. The experimental results confirmed that the developed visualization system can be a valuable tool to detect the internal defects in plate-type nuclear fuel.

Health Monitoring of Composit Structures by using the Time-Reversal (탄성파의 시간-역전현상을 이용한 복합평판의 손상진단)

  • Go, Han-Suk;Lee, U-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1397-1402
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, damage detection method by using the time reversal is developed to detect damage on composit structures. The time reversal was investigated for direct root between PZT and PZT, but in case of a circular PZT, lamb wave moves not only along the direct root but also another roots. The center frequency of lamb wave is kept when the lamb waves are reflected from damage. This paper presents experimental and theoretical results for the new structural health monitoring method by above features of lamb wave, and we can increase accuracy of the new structural health monitoring method by using STFT(Short Time Fourier Transform).

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