• 제목/요약/키워드: Refined Words

검색결과 43건 처리시간 0.02초

공간환경의 감성평가척도에 관한 연구 - 인테리어 공간 환경을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Sensibility Evaluation Criteria of a Spatial Environment - Focusing on an interior spatial environment -)

  • 한명흠;오인욱
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to select and analyze words that represent various emotional states towards a spatial environment. Selecting appropriate words for the sensibility evaluation of a spatial environment is a process of constructing sensibility indicators, so that an accurate selection of sensibility words is very important. To collect basic words for this study, words for expressing sensation, emotional states, and sensibility regarding a spatial environment have been collected first via free association and a literature review of previous studies. In the second stage, the selected words are refined. Fifteen evaluators have participated in the first process of refining words, 140 college students participated in the second process, and than the final list of 277 refined words has been selected. During the third stage, 15 specialists were asked to evaluate the appropriateness of sensibility evaluation words, for that 7 point-scale has been applied. Then, 99 words with an average point of 4.55 or more and a standard deviation of 1.55 or lower were selected. After investigating the similarity in the meanings of the selected words, 55 pairs of contrasting words have been selected as a final list of sensibility evaluation words. During this last stage, 307 college students majoring in related fields were asked to evaluate the appropriateness of sensibility evaluation words for a spatial environment, and 7 point-scale was obtained. A factor analysis, cluster analysis, and multidimensional analysis have been conducted on the data obtained from these survey. According to the results of the factor analysis, the eight important factors are obtained from the sensibility evaluation criteria of a spatial environment(form, texture, function, value, comfort, aesthetics, atmosphere, and affinity). The factors obtained from this study can be used in the beginning stage of evaluating the sensibility factors of a spatial environment. In addition, the results of this study can be used as basic data when constructing a list of evaluation indicators to select various complex sensibility words for a space; or as general indicators when evaluating various spatial design factors.

빅 데이터를 활용한 레트로 패션과 뉴트로 패션에 대한 인식 비교 (Comparative Analysis in Perception of Retro Fashion and New-tro Fashion Using Big Data)

  • 백경자;김정미
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the perception of retro fashion and new-tro fashion using big data. TEXTOM allowed the collection of big data on the words 'retro fashion' and 'new-tro fashion', which was refined afterwards. As for the data collection period, Jan. 1, 2019 to Nov. 30, 2022 was set. A top 50 list of words were extracted from this data based on appearance frequency. The extracted words were processed through Network centrality analysis and CONCOR analysis using Ucinet 6. The results are as follows. 1) In retro fashion, the appearance frequency of 'style' was the highest, followed by 'sensibility', 'color', 'trend', 'fashion', and 'brand'. These words came up with high TF-IDF values. Network centrality analysis discovered that 'color', 'style', 'trend', 'sensibility', and 'design' had high level of connectivity with other words. CONCOR analysis showed a total of four significant groups; trends, styles, looks, and photos. 2) In new-tro fashion, the appearance frequency of 'retro' was the highest, followed by 'trend', 'generation', 'style', 'brand', and 'fashion'. These words also came up with high TF-IDF values. Network centrality analysis found that 'retro', 'trend', 'generation', and 'brand' had high level of connectivity with other words. CONCOR analysis showed a total of four significant groups; style, brand, clothing, and trend. 3) New-tro fashion is included in retro fashion in that it reproduces the styles of the past. However, it is taken completely differently from generation to generation. Unlike the older generations, millennials actively accept newly created clothes and brands based on the past styles. They perceive it as a fashion that reveals their own unique tastes and tastes.

Automatic Mapping Between Large-Scale Heterogeneous Language Resources for NLP Applications: A Case of Sejong Semantic Classes and KorLexNoun for Korean

  • Park, Heum;Yoon, Ae-Sun
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.23-45
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a statistical-based linguistic methodology for automatic mapping between large-scale heterogeneous languages resources for NLP applications in general. As a particular case, it treats automatic mapping between two large-scale heterogeneous Korean language resources: Sejong Semantic Classes (SJSC) in the Sejong Electronic Dictionary (SJD) and nouns in KorLex. KorLex is a large-scale Korean WordNet, but it lacks syntactic information. SJD contains refined semantic-syntactic information, with semantic labels depending on SJSC, but the list of its entry words is much smaller than that of KorLex. The goal of our study is to build a rich language resource by integrating useful information within SJD into KorLex. In this paper, we use both linguistic and statistical methods for constructing an automatic mapping methodology. The linguistic aspect of the methodology focuses on the following three linguistic clues: monosemy/polysemy of word forms, instances (example words), and semantically related words. The statistical aspect of the methodology uses the three statistical formulae ${\chi}^2$, Mutual Information and Information Gain to obtain candidate synsets. Compared with the performance of manual mapping, the automatic mapping based on our proposed statistical linguistic methods shows good performance rates in terms of correctness, specifically giving recall 0.838, precision 0.718, and F1 0.774.

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비빔완료 후 즉시 혼입한 ERCO에 AE제 사전혼입량 변화에 따른 보통강도 콘크리트의 기초적 특성 (Fundamental characteristics of Normal Strength Concrete According to the Changes of AE Agent Pre-addition Volume to ERCO of Mixed after completion)

  • 김태우;이혁주;김종;전충근;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.206-207
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    • 2018
  • This study is a series of studies intended to derive the improvement of strength concrete quality using an emulsified refined oil (ERCO). In other words, ERCO is used to analyze the improvement degree of the basic properties of ordinary strength concrete by pre-adding the AE Agent on its products. ERCO was also planned to have a mixing ratio of 0, 0.5 %, and the pre-addtion of AE agent mixed with 0, 1, 2, and 3 % of the concrete's mixed ERCO mass. As a result, as the pre-injection of AE agent was increased, the slump, and air contents tended to be improved microscopically, but there was no significant effect. and Compressive strength tends to increase smart-all as the pre-addtion of AE agent increases in concrete, but it does not have a significant effect.

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1970년대 한국여성의 사회적 이미지와 메이크업 특성 연구 (A Study on the Social Image and Make-up Characteristics of Korean Women in 1970s)

  • 김영희;박혜원
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.99-113
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the social image and the external image of a Korean woman in 1970s and find out that the make-up can provide an important clue to examine the image of a woman in a given period. The research scope covered 10 top news of the daily newspapers and articles of women's magazines. A focus was made to an analysis on words and photos from them. The relationship of each image scale was examined by comparing the linguistic image scale and the visual image scale. The results were as follows : First, a frugal and tidy image. It was the look of our tidy, simple, traditional and classic woman. Second, an image of a cute and pure lady of refined manners. In 1970s, women were supposed to be 'a loving wife', a cultured female image with a faithful role of a 'wise mother' and a lady of refined manners as the best value. Third, a frivolous and decadent image. Double-faced image of a woman which included the women, who had to live as the lady of refined manners during the daytime and seductive woman during the night. Fourth, an image of a contemporary working woman. It was the image as a chic, confident and dignified working woman requested by the society of the times. Namely, it can be understood that women had a make-up of a soft and gorgeous tone as an expression of a will to keep a confident and female aspect in the course of working in the society by the women experiencing 1970s, the turbulent period. Consequently, it is possible to understand that the make-up was utilized as a means to express an ideal beauty of the time pursuant to the historical background or feature.

비정형 문서에서 감정과 상황 정보를 이용한 감성 예측 (Sentiment Prediction using Emotion and Context Information in Unstructured Documents)

  • 김진수
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2020
  • 인터넷의 발전으로 사용자들은 자신의 경험이나 의견을 공유한다. 영화평과 같은 비정형 문서의 전체적인 감정이나 장르 등의 정보를 고려하지 않고 연관된 키워드를 사용하기 때문에 적절한 감정 상황에 따른 감성 정확도를 저해한다. 따라서 사용자들이 작성한 비정형 문서가 속한 장르나 전반적인 감정 등의 정보를 기반으로 감성을 예측하는 시스템을 제안한다. 먼저, 비정형 문서로부터 기쁨, 화남, 공포, 슬픔 등의 감정 집합과 연관된 대표 키워드를 추출하고, 감정 특징단어들의 정규화된 가중치와 비정형 문서의 정보를 훈련 집합으로 CNN과 LSTM을 조합한 시스템에 훈련한다. 최종적으로 영화 정보와 형태소 분석기와 n-gram을 통해 추출한 정제된 단어들과 이모티콘, 이모지 등을 테스트함으로써 감정을 이용한 감성 예측 정확도와 F-measure 측면에서 향상됨을 보였다. 제안한 예측시스템은 슬픈 영화에서 슬픈 단어의 사용과 공포 영화에서 무서운 단어 등의 사용으로 인해 부정으로 판단하는 오류를 피함으로써, 감성을 상황에 따라 적절하게 예측할 수 있다.

A study on the perception of 3D virtual fashion before and after COVID-19 using textmining

  • Cho, Hyun-Jin
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 빅데이터 분석을 이용하여 코로나19 전후의 3D가상패션에 대한 인식의 변화를 알아보기 위하여 코로나19 발생 전인 2017년 1월1일부터 발생 이후인 2022년 10월30일까지 소셜미디어 네이버, 다음, 구글, 유튜브에서 추출한 3D 가상패션 관련 주요 단어들을 대상으로 텍스톰을 이용하여 빅데이터 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 단어는 정제 과정을 거친 후 워드클라우드, 단어의 빈도, 연결중심성, 네트워크 시각화와 CONCOR 분석을 실시하였다. 3D 가상패션을 키워드로 32,461개의 단어를 추출하여 분석한 결과 패션, 가상, 기술의 출현빈도와 중심성이 가장 높게 나타났으며 디지털, 디자인, 의상, 활용, 제조의 출현빈도도 높게 나타났다. 이를 통해 3D 가상패션이 기술의 발달과 더불어 산업 전반에 활용되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특히 코로나19 이후 가장 부각되는 주요 단어는 메타버스와 3D 교육으로서 패션산업에서의 요구도가 높게 나타나고 있다.

소셜 감성과 암호화폐 가격 간의 관계 분석: 빅데이터를 활용한 계량경제적 분석 (An Analysis of Relationship between Social Sentiments and Cryptocurrency Price: An Econometric Analysis with Big Data)

  • 유상이;현지연;이상용
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.91-111
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    • 2019
  • 2017년 말, 전 세계적으로 비트코인을 필두로 암호화폐에 대한 투자 열풍이 시작되었으며, 특히 한국은 그 중심에 서 있는 상황이었다. 한국의 투자자들이 그간 수익성이 있는 투자 기회를 찾기가 어려웠던 만큼 새로운 투자처에 투자심리가 몰린 것으로 보인다. 하지만 암호화폐에 대한 이러한 한국의 열기는 자산의 본질적인 가치에 기초한 투자가 아니라 단기적 차익 실현 기대 및 사회적 분위기에 따른 것이기 때문에 심리적 현상에 좌우되는 바가 크다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이를 살펴보기 위해 트위터와 비트코인을 대표로 선정하여 사람들의 소셜 감성이 암호화폐에 미치는 영향을 분석해보고자 하였다. 데이터는 2017년 11월 1일부터 2018년 4월 30일까지 총 181일간 트위터상에 노출된 비트코인 관련 게시물과 빗썸/업비트의 비트코인 가격을 대상으로 수집하였다. 수집된 트위터 데이터는 감성 분석을 통해 중립어 및 긍·부정어로 정제해주었고, 정제된 중립어, 긍정어, 부정어는 비트코인 가격에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 확인하기 위해 회귀분석 모형에 투입하였다. 회귀분석을 통해 관계를 살펴본 후에는 Granger Causality test를 통해 인과관계의 존재 여부를 확인하였다. 그 결과, 긍정어는 비트코인 가격과 정의 관계로 나타났고, 부정어는 부의 관계로 나타났다. 또한 소셜감성과 비트코인 가격간에는 양방향의 인과관계가 있음을 확인하였다. 즉, 비트코인 가격 변동이 소셜감성에 영향을 미치기도 하지만, 동시에 소셜감성의 변화도 암호화폐 투자자들의 행동에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

The Meaning of Economic Activity of Middle-aged Men using Big Data

  • Sim, Yu Jeong;Lim, Ahn-Na
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, to analyze the meaning of middle-aged men's economic activities, TEXTOM was used to analyze them. The data collection period is set from 2017 to 2019. Among the collected data, 100 refined words were converted into a matrix in which the degree of social connection was calculated, and the keyword network analysis was performed again with the NetDraw program. According to the study, middle-aged men put more meaning on their current work and family than their future retirement. Also, the related word commonly included in the top five for all three years was 'work'. Related words commonly included in the top 10 were 'old age', 'family', and 'work', and in 2018 and 2019, 'health' was included in the top 10. As a result of this, the middle-aged men living in the modern age are the generation who keep their families through economic activities and are increasingly interested in health and prepare for retirement. Therefore, policy support for stable economic activities is needed to improve the quality of life for middle-aged men. It is necessary to extend the retirement age, expand jobs and provide effective vocational training so that it can handle its role as the head of a family. In addition, measures should be taken to reduce the wage gap between highly skilled and low-skilled workers.

패션이미지에 따른 의복스타일과 헤어스타일의 상관성 (The Correlation between Clothing Style and Hair Style related to Fashion Image)

  • 이효숙;박숙현
    • 한국패션뷰티학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.44-59
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to find out proper evaluative words according to fashion image and to identify the correlation between clothing style and hair style related to fashion image. The questionnaire was used to collect data. 326 female aged between 23 to 40 were selected for the subjects of this study. The data were analyzed by frequency, factor analysis, pearsons correlation. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Evaluative words for each fashion image were selected by factor analysis. modern image intellectual, cold, urbane, simple, straight. elegance image : graceful, dignified, refined, decorous, luxurious. romantic image : cute, lovely, girlish, feminine, romantic. natural image : natural, comfortable, gentle, intimate, soft. casual image : energetic, active, free, cheerful, vivid. avant-garde image : experimental, strange, creative, avant-garde, irregular. 2. Correlation between clothing style image and hair style image ; clothing style and hair style was positively correlated. with the same image in case of modern, romantic, casual, elegance and avantgarde but natural image of clothing style was correlated with the natural, elegance, romantic, modern image of hair style. 3. The most suitable hair style for the clothing style according to fashion image : The clothing style of a particular image was matched best with the hair style of the same image.

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