• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reference signals

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Compression Sensing Technique for Efficient Structural Health Monitoring - Focusing on Optimization of CAFB and Shaking Table Test Using Kobe Seismic Waveforms (효율적인 SHM을 위한 압축센싱 기술 - Kobe 지진파형을 이용한 CAFB의 최적화 및 지진응답실험 중심으로)

  • Heo, Gwang-Hee;Lee, Chin-Ok;Seo, Sang-Gu;Jeong, Yu-Seung;Jeon, Joon-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2020
  • The compression sensing technology, CAFB, was developed to obtain the raw signal of the target structure by compressing it into a signal of the intended frequency range. At this point, for compression sensing, the CAFB can be optimized for various reference signals depending on the desired frequency range of the target structure. In addition, optimized CAFB should be able to efficiently compress the effective structural answers of the target structure even in sudden/dangerous conditions such as earthquakes. In this paper, the targeted frequency range for efficient structural integrity monitoring of relatively flexible structures was set below 10Hz, and the optimization method of CAFB for this purpose and the seismic response performance of CAFB in seismic conditions were evaluated experimentally. To this end, in this paper, CAFB was first optimized using Kobe seismic waveform, and embedded it in its own wireless IDAQ system. In addition, seismic response tests were conducted on two span bridges using Kobe seismic waveform. Finally, using an IDAQ system with built-in CAFB, the seismic response of the two-span bridge was wirelessly obtained, and the compression signal obtained was cross-referenced with the raw signal. From the results of the experiment, the compression signal showed excellent response performance and data compression effects in relation to the raw signal, and CAFB was able to effectively compress and sensitize the effective structural response of the structure even in seismic situations. Finally, in this paper, the optimization method of CAFB was presented to suit the intended frequency range (less than 10Hz), and CAFB proved to be an economical and efficient data compression sensing technology for instrumentation-monitoring of seismic conditions.

Monitoring of Forbidden Medicines as Adulterants in Dietary Supplements Marketed Online by HPLC and ESI-tandom Mass Spectrometry (HPLC 및 ESI-tandom Mass Spectrometry를 이용한 인터넷에서 판매되는 기능성표방식품 중 부정유해물질 모니터링)

  • Lee, Yong-Cheol;Kim, Bog-Soon;Yun, Eun-Sun;Kim, Sung-Dan;Chang, Min-Su;Park, Young-Ae;Shin, Young;Jung, Sun-Ok;Lee, Jae-In;Chae, Young-Zoo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2012
  • It was carried out to detect anti-impotence drug-like compounds, sibutramine and their analogues in dietary supplements, which are doubtful whether they include illegal compounds. A total of 51 food products were bought online and have been investigated. The separation was achieved on a C18 column, with the mobile phase made up of water (5 mM sodium hexanesulfonate and 0.1% phosphoric acid) and 95% acetonitrile, at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min with gradient elution using by HPLC-DAD. The UV signals were monitored at 220 nm and 291 nm. LC-ESI-tandom MS was utilized to confirm that detected compounds in samples are the same as the reference materials. Two nutrient supplement foods and ginseng products were found to contain 1.3-82.1 mg of sildenafil, dimethylthiolsildenafil and pseudovardenafil per serving size. In addition, two other processed products were detected to contain 1.7 and 2.2 mg of didesmethylsibutramine, derived from sibutramine per serving size.

Effect of Fabric Sensor Type and Measurement Location on Respiratory Detection Performance (직물센서의 종류와 측정 위치가 호흡 신호 검출 성능에 미치는 효과)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seung;Yang, Jin-Hee;Lee, Kang-Hwi;Kim, Sang-Min;Lee, Hyeok-Jae;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Kwak, Hwi-Kuen;Ko, Yun-Su;Chae, Je-Wook;Oh, Su-Hyeon;Lee, Joo-Hyeon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the type and measurement location of a fabric strain gauge sensor on the detection performance for respiratory signals. We implemented two types of sensors to measure the respiratory signal and attached them to a band to detect the respiratory signal. Eight healthy males in their 20s were the subject of this study. They were asked to wear two respiratory bands in turns. While the subjects were measured for 30 seconds standing comfortably, the respiratory was given at 15 breaths per minute were synchronized, and then a 10-second break; subsequently, the entire measurement was repeated. Measurement locations were at the chest and abdomen. In addition, to verify the performance of respiratory measurement in the movement state, the subjects were asked to walk in place at a speed of 80 strides per minute(SPM), and the respiratory was measured using the same method mentioned earlier. Meanwhile, to acquire a reference signal, the SS5LB of BIOPAC Systems, Inc., was worn by the subjects simultaneously with the experimental sensor. The Kruskal-Wallis test and Bonferroni post hoc tests were performed using SPSS 24.0 to verify the difference in measurement performances among the group of eight combinations of sensor types, measurement locations, and movement states. In addition, the Wilcoxon test was conducted to examine whether there are differences according to sensor type, measurement location, and movement state. The results showed that the respiratory signal detection performance was the best when the respiratory was measured in the chest using the CNT-coated fabric sensor regardless of the movement state. Based on the results of this study, we will develop a chest belt-type wearable platform that can monitor the various vital signal in real time without disturbing the movements in an outdoor environment or in daily activities.