• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reference generator

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A study on the design of the stable internal voltage system for DRAM's (DRAM의 안정한 내부 전압 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 주종두;이승훈;곽계달
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.542-545
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new reference voltage generator(RVG) for advanced DRAM's. The proposed RVG with three temperature coefficient is independent of temperature variation, and supply voltage. This is used to shorten leakage current using the boosted sense ground(BSG). This circuit is designed in a 0.8.mu.m nwell CMOS, double-polysilicon, double-metal technology. The simulation resutls in jindependent temperature and supply voltage. In hspice simulation results, temperature dependency of RVG is 130.mu.V/.deg. C and supply voltage dependency is .+-.0.91%, $V_{cc}$ =3.3V.+-. 0.5V.3.3V.+-. 0.5V.

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On-Chip CMOS Oscillator using PVT Compensated Circuit (공정, 전압, 온도 보상 회로를 이용한 On-Chip CMOS Oscillator)

  • Han, Do-Hee;Kwon, Ick-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.593-594
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    • 2008
  • In this article, process voltage temperature (PVT) compensated on-chip oscillator is implemented by using proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) circuit and process compensator. Process compensator circuit based on current subtracter and PTAT circuit are proposed for compensation of oscillation frequency to cope with process variation and temperature variation. All circuit can operate in the range of $3.5{\sim}5\;V$ supply voltage. It can be applied to PVT insensitive low frequency clock reference generator.

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The Voiceless Stop Distinction in the Alaryngeal Speech

  • Hong, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Ki
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2000
  • Theoretically, alaryngeal speakers have difficulty in accomplishing the production of voiceless consonants. However, the perceptual studies often reveal a clear production of voiceless consonants giving good articulation scores in skilled alaryngeal speakers. The purpose of the present study was to clarify the production of voiceless stops in mode of articulation to normal speakers and skilled alaryngeal speakers. The acoustic characteristics of alaryngeal speech compared to the normal speech were investigated with special reference to the voiceless stop consonants. The surface electromyography from neck is used to monitor pharyngeal activity during speech. The general result is. that esophageal, shunt and neoglottal speakers realize the distinctions between the three types of [p] in a manner parallel to normals, whereas those using an electric voice generator do not.

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A Study on Quantification of Kinesthetic Sense Using Human Sensibility Ergonomics Approach (운동감의 정량화를 위한 감성공학적 기법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Dong-Yun;Lee, Se-Han;Song, Jae-Bok;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1998
  • When grasping a movable object or making an object move, humans feel kinesthetic sense. The kinesthetic sense is the human sense that the human feels in response to the motion acted on him. The objective of the paper is to transform the kinesthetic sense associated with the human arm into the quantified data that are useful from the engineering viewpoint. A 2-dimensional motion generator composed of two linear motors was developed to provide various motion patterns. It can change its stiffness and damping values on the real-time basis by properly regulating the force generated by the linear motors. Based on Taguchi method, the most dominant factors to affect the kinesthetic sense were investigated. Also, a reference function adequate to quantify the kinesthetic sense was found. Based on this function, the effects of changes in stiffness and damping on the kinesthetic sense were investigated. Various tests show that the damping is a more dominant factor than the stiffness in forming the kinesthetic sense.

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Active noise control system using modified on-line secondary path modeling method (향상된 온라인 모델링 방법을 이용한 능동 소음 제어 시스템)

  • 박병욱;최태호;김학윤
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2200-2203
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    • 2003
  • In an active noise control(ANC) system using the Filtered-X least mean square(LMS) algorithm, the online secondary path modeling method by exploiting a random noise generator is applied. This method is suitable for secondary path modeling. However, it is increased the residual error of the ANC system. In this paper, we presents an ANC system improved online secondary path modeling method which is modified Kuo and Zhang model that is the secondary path estimation by the additive noise. In addition, our proposed model is used that additive noise is transformed into the signal multiplied reference signal by gain control parameter and delayed.

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Implementation of a Labview Based Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry Real Time System using the PXI Modules (PXI모듈을 이용한 랩뷰 기반 시간-주파수 영역 반사파 실시간 계측 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Tae-Geun;Kwak, Ki-Seok;Park, Jin-Bae;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.336-338
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    • 2006
  • One of the important topics concerning the safety of electrical and electronic system is the reliability of the wiring system. The Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry(TFDR) is a state-of-the-art system for detection and estimation of the fault on a wiring/cable. The purpose of this paper is to implement a Labview based TFDR Real Time system though the instruments of PCI extensions for Instrumentation(PXI). The TFDR Real Time system consists of the five parts: Reference signal design, signal generation, signal acquisition, algorithm execution, results diplay part. In the signal generation and acquisition parts we adopt the Arbitrary Waveform Generator(AWG) and Digital Storage Oscilloscope(DSO) PXI modules which offer commonality, compatibility and easy integration at low cost. And execution of the PXI modules not only is controlled by the Labview programing but also the total system process is executed by the Labview application software.

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Levitation Control Circuit Design for a Magnetic Levitation System Supplied with a Battery (배터리로 구동되는 자기부상시스템의 부상제어회로 설계)

  • Nam, Yun-Ho;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a levitation control circuit for a magnetic levitation system supplied with a battery is designed. The control circuit consists of DSP, 4-quadrant chopper, and gap sensor as feedback sensors. Moreover the DSP includes PWM generator, A/D converter, etc. The feedback signals from gap sensors go into A/D converter of DSP to compare with reference. As a result, The design procedures of the levitation control circuit and battery power distribution system are described and basic experiment results are shown.

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A Study on Position Control of a Current Source Inverter Fed Induction Motor by Field Oriented Control (자속 기준 제어에 의한 전류형 인버터 구동 유도전동기의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박민호;원충연;나승호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, field oriented control is applied to a 16 bit micro-processor Mc68000 controlled CSI fed induction motor servo drive. The control of induction motor using the principle of its is able to have the transient performance nearly to that of DC motors in the position control. The software and hardware for the Mc68000 is developed. The position control scheme consists of the field oriented control loop and te speed reference pattern generator. The digital computer simlation and experimental results are provided, close agreement between them is obtained.

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Hydraulic Constant Frequency Generation System Driven by Main Engine for Small Fishing Boat - Hydraulic Pump Control Type - (소형 어선용 주기구동 유압식 고주파수 발전장치에 관한 연구 ( 1 ) - 유압펌프 제어방식 -)

  • Lee, Il-Yeong;Park, Sang-Gil;Jeong, Yong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 1988
  • An electrical power generation system driven by main engine shaft, briefly SG system for middle or small size fishing boat is studied experimently. In the SG system, power transmission is performed by a variable displacement hydraulic pump driven by the main engine and a constant displacement hydraulic motor. It was verified that the SG system enabled the generation of electrical power with constant frequency regardless main engine speed. In the SG system, setting reference frequency, sensing generator output frequency and setting controller parameters are performed by performed by programming in a microcomputer, so a countermeasure for physical situations of control object is very easy. Futhermore, the SG system has following features; low initial installation cost, wide freedom of installation in engine room, advantage of application in existing ships, especially fishing boat with hydraulic fishing equipments.

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A Tamper-Detection Scheme for BTC-Compressed Images with High-Quality Images

  • Nguyen, Thai-Son;Chang, Chin-Chen;Chung, Ting-Feng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.2005-2021
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel image authentication scheme, aiming at tampering detection for block truncation coding (BTC) compressed image. The authentication code is generated by using the random number generator with a seed, and the size of the authentication code is based on the user's requirement, with each BTC-compressed image block being used to carry the authentication code using the data hiding method. In the proposed scheme, to obtain a high-quality embedded image, a reference table is used when the authentication code is embedded. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves high-quality embedded images and guarantees the capability of tamper detection.